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Lennon H T Choy

Biographic Data

ID6010781
NAMELennon H T Choy
GIVEN NAMESLennon H T
FAMILY NAMEChoy
SIGNATURECHOY L H T
AFFILIATIONSHong Kong Polytechnic University
ORCID0000-0001-5690-9334
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS25
TOTAL CITATIONS190
AUTHOR COUNT25
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2000
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • The hidden cost of uncertainty

    Open Access•Caiwei Zhang, Helen Bao et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2026•References: 50

    This study examines how economic and political policy uncertainty influences industrial land development delays, focusing on Shanghai, a city with a highly decentralized land market and frequent institutional innovations. The analysis adopts the real option framework to treat vacant land as an option to develop. Policy uncertainty is measured over a continuous period and classified into economic policy uncertainty (EPU) at the national level and …

  • Covid-19 and housing

    Open Access•Linchuan Yang, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2025

  • Land management of paths in the countryside

    Open Access•Lawrence W C Lai, Stephen Davies et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2025•References: 28

  • Pro profits or non-profits? A principal-agent model for analyzing public sector planning decisions and empirical results from planning applications in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2023•References: 52

  • A centennial literature review (1919–2019) of research publications on land readjustment from a neo-institutional economic perspective

    Open Access•Lawrence W C Lai, Stephen Davies et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 4

  • Examining informal housing supply through rent gap analysis

    Open Access•Ka Man Leung, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

  • Institutional arrangements for urban conservation

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Institutional innovations in land development and planning in the 20th and 21st centuries

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Building a low carbon China through Coasean bargaining

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    This study explores how an institutional innovation in the 20th Century – Coasean bargaining - could contribute to build a low carbon China in the 21st Century. China has surpassed all nations and become the world's largest emitter of CO2 since 2007. A time-series analysis has revealed that crude oil and coal consumption, inter alia, are the primary factors contributing to the variations in CO2 emissions in China. To honour China's commitments in…

  • Evolving institutions to tackle asymmetrical information problems in the housing market

    Open Access•Soei Y T Ma, Soei Y T et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    The phenomenon of floor area ‘shrinkage’ of newly completed units has long been a hot debate issue in Hong Kong's housing market. Prior to the enactment of the Residential Properties (First-hand Sales) Ordinance in April 2013, news reports had revealed that the actual useable areas of some presales housing units only accounted for 50% of the gross floor areas proclaimed in the sales brochures. Notwithstanding the alarming situation, ‘shrinkage’ o…

  • Property rights and housing prices

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Xian Zheng et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 36

  • The role of higher education in China's inclusive urbanization

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Victor J Li•ARTICLE•Cities•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 36

  • Village-led land development under state-led institutional arrangements in urbanising China

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2017•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    As a unique phenomenon of urbanisation in China, the emergence of urban villages has attracted considerable attention from the academic community. Adopting an institutional approach on land development, this study analyses how the land property rights regime affects village-led land development behaviours and spatial outcomes in urban villages. Using a set of reliable data from Shenzhen, the empirical study shows that, although unequal land right…

  • On FDI-led growth and the price of residential properties in Guangdong

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2013•References: 7

  • Current research on low-carbon cities and institutional responses

    Open Access•Edwin H W Chan, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Toward a low carbon Hong Kong

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 11

  • How transaction costs affect real estate developers entering into the building energy efficiency (BEE) market

    Open Access•Queena K Qian, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 14

  • Economic performance of industrial development on collective land in the urbanization process in China

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Yani Lai et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 45

  • Region-specific Estimates of the Determinants of Real Estate Investment in China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This paper utilises a reduced-form equilibrium model to investigate the possible sources of real estate investment differentials among 22 provinces, five autonomous regions and four municipalities of the People’s Republic of China. The model is estimated using panel data from 2001 to 2006, yielding a total of 186 observations. Specifically, empirical results suggest that demographic, economic and planning factors are the major determinants to cau…

  • Central–local conflict and property cycle

    Open Access•Jing Li, Yat-Hung Chiang et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 79

  • Quantile Regression Estimates of Hong Kong Real Estate Prices

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    Linear regression is a statistical tool used to model the relation between a set of housing characteristics and real estate prices. It estimates the mean value of the response variable, given levels of the predictor variables. The quantile regression approach complements the least squares by identifying how differently real estate prices respond to a change in one unit of housing characteristic at different quantiles, rather than estimating the c…

  • Modeling Hong Kong real estate prices

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Stephen Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2007•Cited by: 7•References: 4

  • Privatization, housing conditions and affordability in the People's Republic of China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Stephen W K Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2007•Cited by: 25•References: 23

  • Modelling planning control decisions

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Certainty and Discretion in Planning Control

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 30

    Hong Kong's planning control system entails a framework of statutory zoning plans and a discretionary permission process. Through examining past planning decisions on urban office development applications between 1988 and 1997, this paper explores whether this 'hybrid' system provides both certainty for development capital and flexibility in administrative control. Our study concludes that the Hong Kong system offers considerable certainty, altho…

  • Economic performance of industrial development on collective land in the urbanization process in China

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Yani Lai et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 45

  • Privatization, housing conditions and affordability in the People's Republic of China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Stephen W K Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2007•Cited by: 25•References: 23

  • Village-led land development under state-led institutional arrangements in urbanising China

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2017•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    As a unique phenomenon of urbanisation in China, the emergence of urban villages has attracted considerable attention from the academic community. Adopting an institutional approach on land development, this study analyses how the land property rights regime affects village-led land development behaviours and spatial outcomes in urban villages. Using a set of reliable data from Shenzhen, the empirical study shows that, although unequal land right…

  • Property rights and housing prices

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Xian Zheng et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 36

  • Central–local conflict and property cycle

    Open Access•Jing Li, Yat-Hung Chiang et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 79

  • Modelling planning control decisions

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Certainty and Discretion in Planning Control

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 30

    Hong Kong's planning control system entails a framework of statutory zoning plans and a discretionary permission process. Through examining past planning decisions on urban office development applications between 1988 and 1997, this paper explores whether this 'hybrid' system provides both certainty for development capital and flexibility in administrative control. Our study concludes that the Hong Kong system offers considerable certainty, altho…

  • Quantile Regression Estimates of Hong Kong Real Estate Prices

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    Linear regression is a statistical tool used to model the relation between a set of housing characteristics and real estate prices. It estimates the mean value of the response variable, given levels of the predictor variables. The quantile regression approach complements the least squares by identifying how differently real estate prices respond to a change in one unit of housing characteristic at different quantiles, rather than estimating the c…

  • Modeling Hong Kong real estate prices

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Stephen Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2007•Cited by: 7•References: 4

  • Institutional innovations in land development and planning in the 20th and 21st centuries

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Toward a low carbon Hong Kong

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 11

  • Region-specific Estimates of the Determinants of Real Estate Investment in China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This paper utilises a reduced-form equilibrium model to investigate the possible sources of real estate investment differentials among 22 provinces, five autonomous regions and four municipalities of the People’s Republic of China. The model is estimated using panel data from 2001 to 2006, yielding a total of 186 observations. Specifically, empirical results suggest that demographic, economic and planning factors are the major determinants to cau…

  • The role of higher education in China's inclusive urbanization

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Victor J Li•ARTICLE•Cities•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 36

  • How transaction costs affect real estate developers entering into the building energy efficiency (BEE) market

    Open Access•Queena K Qian, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 14

  • Current research on low-carbon cities and institutional responses

    Open Access•Edwin H W Chan, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Evolving institutions to tackle asymmetrical information problems in the housing market

    Open Access•Soei Y T Ma, Soei Y T et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    The phenomenon of floor area ‘shrinkage’ of newly completed units has long been a hot debate issue in Hong Kong's housing market. Prior to the enactment of the Residential Properties (First-hand Sales) Ordinance in April 2013, news reports had revealed that the actual useable areas of some presales housing units only accounted for 50% of the gross floor areas proclaimed in the sales brochures. Notwithstanding the alarming situation, ‘shrinkage’ o…

  • A centennial literature review (1919–2019) of research publications on land readjustment from a neo-institutional economic perspective

    Open Access•Lawrence W C Lai, Stephen Davies et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 4

  • Building a low carbon China through Coasean bargaining

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    This study explores how an institutional innovation in the 20th Century – Coasean bargaining - could contribute to build a low carbon China in the 21st Century. China has surpassed all nations and become the world's largest emitter of CO2 since 2007. A time-series analysis has revealed that crude oil and coal consumption, inter alia, are the primary factors contributing to the variations in CO2 emissions in China. To honour China's commitments in…

  • Examining informal housing supply through rent gap analysis

    Open Access•Ka Man Leung, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

  • Institutional arrangements for urban conservation

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Modelling planning control decisions

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Certainty and Discretion in Planning Control

    Open Access•Bo-Sin Tang, Bo Tang et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 8•References: 30

    Hong Kong's planning control system entails a framework of statutory zoning plans and a discretionary permission process. Through examining past planning decisions on urban office development applications between 1988 and 1997, this paper explores whether this 'hybrid' system provides both certainty for development capital and flexibility in administrative control. Our study concludes that the Hong Kong system offers considerable certainty, altho…

  • Modeling Hong Kong real estate prices

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Stephen Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2007•Cited by: 7•References: 4

  • Privatization, housing conditions and affordability in the People's Republic of China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Stephen W K Mak et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2007•Cited by: 25•References: 23

  • Quantile Regression Estimates of Hong Kong Real Estate Prices

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2010•Cited by: 7•References: 28

    Linear regression is a statistical tool used to model the relation between a set of housing characteristics and real estate prices. It estimates the mean value of the response variable, given levels of the predictor variables. The quantile regression approach complements the least squares by identifying how differently real estate prices respond to a change in one unit of housing characteristic at different quantiles, rather than estimating the c…

  • Central–local conflict and property cycle

    Open Access•Jing Li, Yat-Hung Chiang et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2011•Cited by: 15•References: 79

  • Region-specific Estimates of the Determinants of Real Estate Investment in China

    Open Access•Stephen Mak, Lennon Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    This paper utilises a reduced-form equilibrium model to investigate the possible sources of real estate investment differentials among 22 provinces, five autonomous regions and four municipalities of the People’s Republic of China. The model is estimated using panel data from 2001 to 2006, yielding a total of 186 observations. Specifically, empirical results suggest that demographic, economic and planning factors are the major determinants to cau…

  • On FDI-led growth and the price of residential properties in Guangdong

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2013•References: 7

  • Current research on low-carbon cities and institutional responses

    Open Access•Edwin H W Chan, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Toward a low carbon Hong Kong

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 6•References: 11

  • How transaction costs affect real estate developers entering into the building energy efficiency (BEE) market

    Open Access•Queena K Qian, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 14

  • Economic performance of industrial development on collective land in the urbanization process in China

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Yani Lai et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 45

  • Property rights and housing prices

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Xian Zheng et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 36

  • The role of higher education in China's inclusive urbanization

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Victor J Li•ARTICLE•Cities•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 36

  • Village-led land development under state-led institutional arrangements in urbanising China

    Open Access•Yani Lai, Edwin H W Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2017•Cited by: 22•References: 32

    As a unique phenomenon of urbanisation in China, the emergence of urban villages has attracted considerable attention from the academic community. Adopting an institutional approach on land development, this study analyses how the land property rights regime affects village-led land development behaviours and spatial outcomes in urban villages. Using a set of reliable data from Shenzhen, the empirical study shows that, although unequal land right…

  • Institutional arrangements for urban conservation

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • Institutional innovations in land development and planning in the 20th and 21st centuries

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Building a low carbon China through Coasean bargaining

    Open Access•Lennon H T Choy, Winky K O Ho•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 6

    This study explores how an institutional innovation in the 20th Century – Coasean bargaining - could contribute to build a low carbon China in the 21st Century. China has surpassed all nations and become the world's largest emitter of CO2 since 2007. A time-series analysis has revealed that crude oil and coal consumption, inter alia, are the primary factors contributing to the variations in CO2 emissions in China. To honour China's commitments in…

  • Evolving institutions to tackle asymmetrical information problems in the housing market

    Open Access•Soei Y T Ma, Soei Y T et al.•ARTICLE•Habitat International•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    The phenomenon of floor area ‘shrinkage’ of newly completed units has long been a hot debate issue in Hong Kong's housing market. Prior to the enactment of the Residential Properties (First-hand Sales) Ordinance in April 2013, news reports had revealed that the actual useable areas of some presales housing units only accounted for 50% of the gross floor areas proclaimed in the sales brochures. Notwithstanding the alarming situation, ‘shrinkage’ o…

  • A centennial literature review (1919–2019) of research publications on land readjustment from a neo-institutional economic perspective

    Open Access•Lawrence W C Lai, Stephen Davies et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 4

  • Examining informal housing supply through rent gap analysis

    Open Access•Ka Man Leung, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

  • Pro profits or non-profits? A principal-agent model for analyzing public sector planning decisions and empirical results from planning applications in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Kwong Wing Chau, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2023•References: 52

  • Covid-19 and housing

    Open Access•Linchuan Yang, Lennon H T Choy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2025

  • Land management of paths in the countryside

    Open Access•Lawrence W C Lai, Stephen Davies et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2025•References: 28

  • The hidden cost of uncertainty

    Open Access•Caiwei Zhang, Helen Bao et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2026•References: 50

    This study examines how economic and political policy uncertainty influences industrial land development delays, focusing on Shanghai, a city with a highly decentralized land market and frequent institutional innovations. The analysis adopts the real option framework to treat vacant land as an option to develop. Policy uncertainty is measured over a continuous period and classified into economic policy uncertainty (EPU) at the national level and …

Economics (19 works) · Business (18 works) · Political science (15 works) · Housing Market and Economics (14 works) · China (11 works) · Geography (8 works) · Economic growth (7 works) · Finance (7 works) · Engineering (6 works) · Law (6 works)

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