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Paul L Vasey

Biographic Data

ID631086
NAMEPaul L Vasey
GIVEN NAMESPaul L
FAMILY NAMEVasey
SIGNATUREVASEY P L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Lethbridge
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS96
TOTAL CITATIONS544
AUTHOR COUNT96
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1993
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX13
  • Valuing Behavioral By‐Products: Evolutionary Significance of Neutrally Drifting and Exaptive Cultures in Primates

    Open Access•J B Leca, Noëlle Gunst et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•2026

    After challenging the view that cultural processes mainly produce behavioral adaptations, we urge researchers to adopt a pluralistic view on Darwinian evolution by emphasizing the diversity and importance of evolutionary by‐products and highlighting the heuristic merit of concepts such as behavioral spandrels and exaptations, particularly in the domain of cultural evolution in primates. We then use the concept of the “structure‐function interface…

  • Canadian Heterosexual Men’s Viewing Time Response and Subjective Sexual Arousal to Nude Images Depicting Cisgender and Feminine Transgender Adults

    Open Access•Lambert C Heatlie, Jonah Pickle et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026

  • Depictions of Inter-Sexual Mate Competition in Late-Georgian England

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Scott W Semenyna•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026

  • Sex and Sexual Orientation Differences in Dark Triad Traits, Sexual Excitation/Inhibition, and Sociosexuality

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Heterosexual Men’s Visual Attention to Nude Images Depicting Cisgender Males, Cisgender Females, and Gynandromorphs

    Open Access•Lambert C Heatlie, Lanna J Petterson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Occupational Preferences, Childhood Behavior, and Openness: The Role of Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity in Iran

    Open Access•Mostafa Sadr-Bazzaz, Ali Talaeı et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Birth Order and Sibling Sex Ratio Predict Same-Sex Sexual Attraction in Iranian Cisgender and Transgender Adult Males and Females

    Open Access•Mostafa Sadr-Bazzaz, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•References: 43

  • Relationships Among Sex, Sexual Orientation, Dark Triad Traits, Sociosexuality, and Sexual Excitation/Inhibition

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•References: 62

  • Introduction to the Special Section on the Puzzles of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•References: 6

  • The Paradox of Same-Sex Sexual Orientation: Evidence for Higher Familial Occurrence and Lower Reproductive Output in Iran

    Open Access•Mostafa Sadr-Bazzaz, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2025•References: 1

  • Inter-sexual Mate Competition in Humans: A Historical Example from Seventeenth Century Portugal

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•References: 32

  • Association of Recalled Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior with Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Iranian Adult Males and Females

    Mostafa Sadr-Bazzaz, Ali Talaeı et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    Same-sex sexual attraction in both males and females has been associated with childhood sex-atypical behavior. Gynephilic females recall behaving in a manner that is less female-typical and more male-typical compared to cisgender androphilic females, whereas androphilic males recall behaving in a manner that is less male-typical and more female-typical compared to cisgender gynephilic males. In addition, male and female ambiphilic individuals exh…

  • Objectivity, Inter-Subjectivity, and Male Femininity Across Cultures

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Kin-directed altruism and the evolution of male androphilia among Istmo Zapotec Muxes

    Open Access•Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2022

  • When males have females on their backs: Male's tolerance, solicitation, and use of female–male mounting in Japanese macaques

    Open Access•Noëlle Gunst, J B Leca et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•2022

    Previous research on Japanese macaques has shown that female‐to‐male mounting (FMM) is performed by some females as an exaggerated form of sexual solicitation that may occur in the context of high female competition for male mates. This supernormal courtship behavior functions to prompt subsequent male‐to‐female mounting. In this report, we focused on the male consort partners' responses to FMM. We studied a free‐ranging population of Japanese ma…

  • Men’s Sexual Interest in Feminine Trans Individuals across Cultures

    Lanna J Petterson, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 146

    Feminine trans individuals (i.e., individuals who were assigned male at birth but who have a feminine gender presentation and identity) are present in many cultures. In some cultures, these individuals identify as (trans) women. Many of these individuals undergo medical treatments to feminize their bodies (e.g., breast augmentation), but most do not undergo vaginoplasties and therefore have penises. In many non-Western cultures, feminine trans in…

  • Confounds, Causality, and Sexual Orientation: The Implications of a Population-Level Study of Sibling Characteristics and Same-Sex Attraction

    Scott W Semenyna, Francisco R Gómez Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    Representative samples, and especially population samples, are coveted sources of high-quality data in psychological science. In their recent article, Ablaza et al. (2021) used a population sample of marriages and registered partnerships in the Netherlands to examine the relationships between sibling characteristics and sexual orientation. We discuss the implications of this work for understanding the fraternal and sororal birth order effects on …

  • Fertility Status Does Not Facilitate Women’s Judgment of Male Sexual Orientation

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Nicholas O Rule et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022•References: 54

  • Intra- and Intersexual Mate Competition in Two Cultures: A Comparison of Women’s Response to Mate Competition with Women and Gender-Nonbinary Males in Samoa and among the Istmo Zapotec

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Francisco R Gómez Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 64

  • Meta-Analyses of Fraternal and Sororal Birth Order Effects in Homosexual Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles

    Open Access•Ray Blanchard, Klaus M Beier et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Facial Attractiveness of the Sisters of Istmo Zapotec Men and Muxes: Implications for the Evolution of Male Androphilia

    Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2021•References: 3

    Research shows that the female relatives of androphilic (i.e., sexually attracted to adult males) males have more children than the female relatives of gynephilic (i.e., sexually attracted to adult females) males. The mechanisms by which this occurs are unclear. The hypergyny hypothesis suggests that the female relatives of androphilic males have elevated attractiveness which allows them to obtain male partners with higher socioeconomic status, w…

  • Testing Women’s Trust in Other Women and Same-Sex Attracted Males in Three Cultures

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Francisco R Gómez Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•References: 59

  • Samoan Men’s Sexual Attraction and Viewing Time Response to Male-to-Feminine Transgender and Cisgender Adults

    Open Access•Lanna J Petterson, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 41

  • Occupational Preferences and Recalled Childhood Sex-Atypical Behavior among Istmo Zapotec Men, Women, and Muxes

    Open Access•Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Lucas Court et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 54

  • Women's Reaction to Opposite- and Same-Sex Infidelity in Three Cultures: Data from Canada, Samoa, and the Istmo Zapotec

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Francisco R Gómez Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 43

Next
  • Patterns and Universals of Adult Romantic Attachment Across 62 Cultural Regions: Are Models of Self and of Other Pancultural Constructs

    Open Access•D P Schmitt, Lidia Alcalay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2004•Cited by: 42•References: 47

    As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, a total of 17,804 participants from 62 cultural regions completedthe RelationshipQuestionnaire(RQ), a self-reportmeasure of adult romanticattachment. Correlational analyses within each culture suggested that the Model of Self and the Model of Other scales of the RQ were psychometrically valid within most cultures. Contrary to expectations, the Model of Self and Model of Other dimensions …

  • A Retrospective Study of Childhood Gender-Atypical Behavior in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Nancy H Bartlett, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 38•References: 18

  • Male Sexual Orientation in Independent Samoa: Evidence for Fraternal Birth Order and Maternal Fecundity Effects

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 26•References: 36

  • Is Gender Identity Disorder in Children a Mental Disorder

    Open Access•Nancy H Bartlett, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2000•Cited by: 24•References: 14

  • Comparative Reproductive Output of Androphilic and Gynephilic Males in Samoa

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Jessica L Parker et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2014•Cited by: 19•References: 21

  • Male Androphilia in the Ancestral Environment: An Ethnological Analysis

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Zhiyuan Ren et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2013•Cited by: 19•References: 81

  • Recalled Separation Anxiety and Gender Atypicality in Childhood: A Study of Canadian Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Laura M Gothreau et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 19•References: 25

  • Avuncular Tendencies and the Evolution of Male Androphilia in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 19•References: 37

  • Materteral and Avuncular Tendencies in Samoa: A Comparative Study of Women, Men, and Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2009•Cited by: 17•References: 29

  • Traits of Separation Anxiety in Childhood: A Retrospective Study of Samoan Men, Women, and Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 16•References: 37

  • Recalled Separation Anxiety in Childhood in Istmo Zapotec Men, Women, and Muxes

    Open Access•Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Francisco R Gómez et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017•Cited by: 13•References: 69

  • Familial Patterning and Prevalence of Male Androphilia in Samoa

    Scott W Semenyna, Doug P Vanderlaan et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2016•Cited by: 13

    Previous research established that male androphilia (i.e., sexual arousal and attraction to adult males) clusters in families. Some studies find that male androphilia clusters in both the paternal and maternal lines, while others find that it clusters only in the latter. Most of the research investigating the familial nature of male androphilia has taken place in Western cultural contexts that are problematic for such research because they are ch…

  • Men’s Preferences for Women’s Breast Morphology in New Zealand, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea

    Open Access•Barnaby J Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld Dixson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 13•References: 47

  • Elevated Kin-Directed Altruism Emerges in Childhood and Is Linked to Feminine Gender Expression in Samoan Fa’afafine: A Retrospective Study

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Lanna J Petterson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017•Cited by: 12•References: 56

  • Sexual Orientation in Men and Avuncularity in Japan: Implications for the Kin Selection Hypothesis

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 12•References: 28

  • The Queen’s English: An Alternative, Biosocial Hypothesis for the Distinctive Features of “Gay Speech”

    Open Access•D Rendall, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008•Cited by: 12•References: 64

  • Reconsidering male bisexuality: Sexual activity role and sexual attraction in Samoan men who engage in sexual interactions with Fa’afafine

    Lanna J Petterson, Barnaby James Wyld Dixson et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2016•Cited by: 11•References: 10

    In many non Western cultures, same-sex attracted males are markedly feminine in terms of their gender role presentation and are recognized as members of a gender. These third gender males engage in sexual activity with masculine males who are recognized as men. The sexual orientation of these masculine men remains an open question. Using a Samoan sample (N = 100), the current study employed measures of self-report and viewing time (a measure that…

  • Male Sexual Orientation and Avuncularity in Canada: Implications for the Kin Selection Hypothesis

    Deanna L Forrester, Doug P Vanderlaan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2011•Cited by: 11

    Androphilia refers to sexual attraction and arousal to adult males, whereas gynephilia refers to sexual attraction and arousal to adult females. The Kin Selection Hypothesis (KSH) posits that genes for male androphilia can persist if androphilic males offset the fitness costs of not reproducing directly by enhancing indirect fitness. In theory, by directing altruistic behavior toward kin, androphilic males can increase the reproduction of kin, th…

  • Mate Retention Behavior of Men and Women in Heterosexual and Homosexual Relationships

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008•Cited by: 11•References: 24

  • The Relationship between Adult Occupational Preferences and Childhood Gender Nonconformity among Samoan Women, Men, and Fa'afafine

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2016•Cited by: 10•References: 56

  • The Prevalence of Fa’afafine Relatives Among Samoan Gynephilic Men and Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Deanna L Forrester et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013•Cited by: 10•References: 30

  • Femininity and Kin-Directed Altruism in Androphilic Men: A Test of an Evolutionary Developmental Model

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Lanna J Petterson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 58

  • Sexual Partner Preference in Female Japanese Macaques

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002•Cited by: 9•References: 25

  • A Comparison of the Reproductive Output Among the Relatives of Samoan Androphilic Fa’afafine and Gynephilic Men

    Open Access•Scott W Semenyna, Lanna J Petterson et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2017•Cited by: 8•References: 35

  • Evidence of Cognitive Biases for Maximizing Indirect Fitness in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2014•Cited by: 8•References: 45

  • Postcrania and the specific mate recognition system

    Open Access•Biruté M F Galdikas, J Duffy et al.•ARTICLE•Human Evolution•1993•References: 20

  • Homosexual behavior in primates: A review of evidence and theory

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1995

  • Intimate sexual relations in prehistory: Lessons from the Japanese macaques

    Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•World Archaeology•1998•Cited by: 4•References: 31

    The goal of this paper is to discuss the implications of research on female homosexual behaviour in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) for reconstructing intimate sexual relations in prehistory. I argue that an adaptationist approach to sex formulated within the context of sexual selection theory has dictated, by and large, how prehistorians envision these relationships. I demonstrate how studies of female homosexual behaviour in Japanese macaque…

  • Skewed sex ratios and female homosexual activity in Japanese macaques: An experimental analysis

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Carole Gauthier•ARTICLE•Primates•2000

  • Is Gender Identity Disorder in Children a Mental Disorder

    Open Access•Nancy H Bartlett, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2000•Cited by: 24•References: 14

  • Same-Sex Sexual Partner Preference in Hormonally and Neurologically Unmanipulated Animals

    Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•2002•Cited by: 6•References: 5

    Proximate and ultimate biological theories for understanding sexual behavior predict that sexual dimorphism in sexual partner preference should be ubiquitous in the animal kingdom. A review of the literature found evidence for same-sex sexual partner preference in a small number of species (female pukekos, cows, domestic rams, female Uganda kobs, female Japanese macaques). Thus, theoretical predictions concerning the development and evolution of …

  • Sexual Partner Preference in Female Japanese Macaques

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2002•Cited by: 9•References: 25

  • Cross-Sex Wishes and Gender Identity Disorder in Children: A Reply to Zucker (2002)

    Open Access•Nancy H Bartlett, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2003•References: 1

  • Sex differences in sexual partner acquisition, retention, and harassment during female homosexual consortships in Japanese macaques

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•American Journal of Primatology•2004

    Female Japanese macaques ( Macaca fuscata ) in certain populations are unusual in that they exhibit male‐typical patterns of mounting behavior and sexual‐partner preference. The goal of this study was to determine whether female Japanese macaques, from one such population, employ male‐typical behavioral tactics to disrupt existing homosexual consortships, as well as to acquire and retain same‐sex sexual partners. “Harassment” of homosexual consor…

  • Patterns and Universals of Adult Romantic Attachment Across 62 Cultural Regions: Are Models of Self and of Other Pancultural Constructs

    Open Access•D P Schmitt, Lidia Alcalay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2004•Cited by: 42•References: 47

    As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, a total of 17,804 participants from 62 cultural regions completedthe RelationshipQuestionnaire(RQ), a self-reportmeasure of adult romanticattachment. Correlational analyses within each culture suggested that the Model of Self and the Model of Other scales of the RQ were psychometrically valid within most cultures. Contrary to expectations, the Model of Self and Model of Other dimensions …

  • Male–Female and Female–Female Mounting in Japanese Macaques: A Comparative Study of Posture and Movement

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Afra Foroud et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 6•References: 37

  • A Retrospective Study of Childhood Gender-Atypical Behavior in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Nancy H Bartlett, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 38•References: 18

  • Sexual Reward via Vulvar, Perineal, and Anal Stimulation: A Proximate Mechanism for Female Homosexual Mounting in Japanese Macaques

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Nadine Duckworth•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2006•Cited by: 4•References: 33

  • Kin selection and male androphilia in Samoan fa'afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, David Pocock et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2007

  • The Queen’s English: An Alternative, Biosocial Hypothesis for the Distinctive Features of “Gay Speech”

    Open Access•D Rendall, Paul L Vasey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008•Cited by: 12•References: 64

  • Mate Retention Behavior of Men and Women in Heterosexual and Homosexual Relationships

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2008•Cited by: 11•References: 24

  • Patterns of Sexual Coercion in Heterosexual and Non-Heterosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Paul L Vasey•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Kin Selection and the Evolution of Male Androphilia

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 6

  • Materteral and Avuncular Tendencies in Samoa: A Comparative Study of Women, Men, and Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2009•Cited by: 17•References: 29

  • Monetary exchanges with nieces and nephews: A comparison of Samoan men, women, and fa'afafine☆

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2010

  • Separation Anxiety in Feminine Boys: Pathological or Prosocial

    Doug P Vanderlaan, Laura M Gothreau et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2010

    Previous research has found that boys who exhibit Gender Identity Disorder in Children (GIDC) also commonly exhibit elevated traits of childhood separation anxiety. Here, we review recent cross-cultural, nonclinical research that suggests elevated childhood separation anxiety is simply a component of the more general pattern of femininity exhibited by pre-androphilic males (i.e., biological males who are sexually attracted to adult males in adult…

  • Avuncular Tendencies and the Evolution of Male Androphilia in Samoan Fa’afafine

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Doug P Vanderlaan•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 19•References: 37

  • The Biogeography and Evolution of Female Homosexual Behavior in Japanese Macaques

    Open Access•Paul L Vasey, Hester Jiskoot•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010•Cited by: 4•References: 13

  • Male Sexual Orientation and Avuncularity in Canada: Implications for the Kin Selection Hypothesis

    Deanna L Forrester, Doug P Vanderlaan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2011•Cited by: 11

    Androphilia refers to sexual attraction and arousal to adult males, whereas gynephilia refers to sexual attraction and arousal to adult females. The Kin Selection Hypothesis (KSH) posits that genes for male androphilia can persist if androphilic males offset the fitness costs of not reproducing directly by enhancing indirect fitness. In theory, by directing altruistic behavior toward kin, androphilic males can increase the reproduction of kin, th…

  • Recalled Separation Anxiety and Gender Atypicality in Childhood: A Study of Canadian Heterosexual and Homosexual Men and Women

    Open Access•Doug P Vanderlaan, Laura M Gothreau et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 19•References: 25

Psychology (88 works) · Developmental psychology (66 works) · Social Psychology (62 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (53 works) · Sexual behavior (39 works) · Biology (38 works) · Demography (38 works) · Sexual orientation (35 works) · Sociology (32 works) · Samoan (26 works)

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