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Shawn O Utsey

Biographic Data

ID643137
NAMEShawn O Utsey
GIVEN NAMESShawn
FAMILY NAMEO Utsey
SIGNATUREUTSEY S O
AFFILIATIONSVirginia Commonwealth University
ORCID0000-0002-4876-8305
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS52
TOTAL CITATIONS884
AUTHOR COUNT52
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1996
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX16
  • Zulu Ethnic Identity, Social Connectedness (Ubuntu), and Resilience as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being Among “Born Free” Black South Africans

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, J Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2026•References: 28

    The complexity and fluidity of racial identities in contemporary South Africa are but one symptom of the historical trauma caused by decades of Apartheid. The racial hierarchies created by the white minority Afrikaners left an indelible mark on the psyches of all South Africans who experienced it firsthand. This study, however, seeks to examine the impact of Apartheid-related historical trauma on the so-called “Born Free” generation of South Afri…

  • Critical Reflection, Racial Regard, and Appropriated Racial Oppression in Black Emerging Adults

    Open Access•Keyona A Allen, C T Jones et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2026•References: 74

    Existing literature suggests that critical consciousness positively influences racial identity and decreases racially marginalized peoples’ susceptibility to internalizing negative beliefs and stereotypes regarding their racial group. However, these proposed associations remain largely theoretical in nature and have yet to be examined empirically. The present study addresses this gap by exploring the relationship between critical reflection, raci…

  • Reflections as Editor-in-Chief of JBP (2002–2008): The Fourth Editor of the Journal of Black Psychology

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2024

  • Trapped in a Pathological Paradigm: Critiques of Suicidology Scholarship and Practice

    Open Access•Huberta Jackson-Lowman, Nkechinyelum A Chioneso et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2023

    Suicide among Africana youth, ages 10–19, is increasing at a faster rate than all ethnoracial groups in the US. Over four decades, epidemiological data reveal an upward trend in Africana youth suicidal behavior. We contend that the rising rates of Africana youth suicide cannot be effectively addressed because suicidology is trapped in a pathological paradigm based on the imposition of European cultural hegemony. Focusing on Africana youth, two cr…

  • “Could Be Even Worse in College”: Social Factors, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms Among Black Men on a College Campus

    Open Access•Kofoworola D A Williams, Sharyn E Dougherty et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2023

  • Collective Self-Esteem and Well-Being Among College Students in Ghana

    Camilla W Nonterah, Rebecca R Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•International Perspectives in…•2023

    Collectivist values may influence one’s display of self-esteem. Past research has established an association between psychological well-being and individuals’ appraisal of their value as a member of a social group, self-evaluation as an individual, and perception of others’ evaluation of their group (collective self-esteem). This study examined collective self-esteem, specifically whether private and public collective self-esteem and member self-…

  • Risk, Protective, and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Campus Health Services Utilization Among Black Men on a College Campus

    Open Access•Kofoworola D A Williams, Amy E Adkins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • The Weight of Racial Discrimination: Examining the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Change in Adiposity Among Emerging Adult Women Enrolled in a Behavioral Weight Loss Program

    Open Access•Kristal Lyn Brown, Anika L Hines et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

    BACKGROUND: Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) emerging adult (EA) women are at disproportionate risk for obesity but experience limited benefit from behavioral weight loss (BWL) programs. Race-related stress could play a role; the goal of this study was to examine the association between racial discrimination (RD) and early (3 months) changes in adiposity, and to explore potential protective factors, among EA in an adapted BWL program. METHODS: ). At base…

  • Culturally prescribed beliefs about mental illness among the Akan of Ghana

    Open Access•Annabella Opare-Henaku, Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Transcultural Psychiatry•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 41

    Mental illness is a culturally laden phenomenon, and different cultures have unique ways of constructing mental illness. In this study, conceptions of mental illness were explored among 30 participants of Akan descent in Ghana through individual and group interviews. Participants demonstrated a wide range of knowledge on mental illness indicating that poor self-care, deficits in social functioning, and disordered behaviors are the cardinal featur…

  • Cultural humility and racial microaggressions in counseling.

    Joshua N Hook, Jennifer Farrell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2016

    Racial microaggressions may contribute to poor counseling outcomes in racial/ethnic minority clients. The present study examined the occurrence of racial microaggressions in counseling using a large and diverse sample and explored the association between perceived cultural humility of the counselor and racial microaggressions. Racial/ethnic minority participants (N = 2,212) answered questions about the frequency and impact of racial microaggressi…

  • Forgiveness as a Catalyst for Psychological, Physical, and Spiritual Resilience in Disasters and Crises

    Open Access•Everett L Worthington, Brandon J Griffin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2016

    In this conceptual article, we argue that some people are resilient in the face of disasters while others are not. Resilience may necessitate forgiveness—of perpetrators of interpersonal harms (e.g., Rwandan Genocide in 1994); of inadequate responder assistance (e.g., Hurricane Katrina); or in situations where community members perceive themselves as victims of offense by virtue of their group affiliation, although they themselves were not actual…

  • Racial/Ethnic Identity, Religious Commitment, and Well-Being in African Americans

    Open Access•Adebayo Ajibade, Joshua N Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 34

    Although the study of positive psychology has flourished in recent years, most research has focused on White samples. There is, however, a growing body of research examining cultural factors that may contribute to the psychological health and well-being of African Americans. The present study examined the associations between racial/ethnic identity, religious commitment, satisfaction with life, and meaning in a sample of African Americans ( N = 1…

  • A Qualitative Study of Biracial Identity Among Afro-Germans Living in Germany

    Rebecca R Hubbard, Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Identity•2015

    The increase of mixed race individuals in Europe is shifting the racial environment, making it increasingly important to understand the experiences of multiracial and biracial individuals in the European context. This study, utilizing a qualitative design, explored racial identity development of biracial Afro-Germans living in Germany. The purpose of the study was to understand the strategies that biracial individuals use to negotiate their racia…

  • Fear of Negative Evaluation as a Mediator of the Relation between Academic Stress, Anxiety and Depression in a Sample of Ghanaian College Students

    Open Access•Camilla W Nonterah, Nathasha C Hahn et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Developing Societies•2015

    This study examined the mediator effects of the fear of negative evaluation (FNE) on the relation between academic stress and psychological symptoms in a sample of Ghanaian college students (N = 431). A multi-step structural equation modelling (SEM) procedure was used to test the specified mediator model and several fit indices were calculated to assess how well the model fit the data. In addition, path coefficients were calculated to determine w…

  • Negative internal causal attributions of a specific offense and forgiveness

    Open Access•Joshua N Hook, Marciana J Ramos et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2015•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    Causal attributions are important social‐cognitive predictors of forgiveness. This article presents the Transgression Attribution Questionnaire ( TAQ ), a measure of one's negative internal causal attributions of a specific offense. In 4 studies, scores on the TAQ showed initial evidence of estimated internal consistency, temporal stability, and construct validity. Negative internal attributions for the cause of a transgression predicted lower le…

  • Heart Rate Variability as a Correlate of Trauma Symptom Expression, Psychological Well-Being, and Emotion Regulation in African Americans With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Jasmine A Abrams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2015•References: 22

    This study examined the relationship between heart rate variability, trauma symptom expression, and psychological distress in a sample ( N = 28) of African Americans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Participants’ heart rate (R-R interval) was recorded at baseline, during a mental arithmetic task, and then again at recovery. Heart rate variability was indexed as the root mean square of successive difference (rMSSD) of participants’ R-R interval.…

  • Predictor and Moderator Effects of Ego Resilience and Mindfulness on the Relationship Between Academic Stress and Psychological Well-Being in a Sample of Ghanaian College Students

    Open Access•Nathasha N Cole, Camilla W Nonterah et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    This study examined the predictor and moderator effects of ego resilience and mindfulness on the relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being in a sample of Ghanaian college students ( N = 431). The results indicated that academic stress was positively associated with both anxiety and depression and that mindfulness and ego resilience were both negatively associated with anxiety and depression. Mindfulness buffered the positi…

  • Assessing the Psychological Consequences of Internalized Colonialism on the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults in Ghana

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Jasmine A Abrams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 26

    This study examined the psychometric properties of a revised version of the Colonial Mentality Scale in a sample Ghanaian young adults (CMS-G; N = 431). In addition, the degree to which mental health and self- and group-concept was effected by internalized notions of colonial mentality was assessed. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to evaluate the underlying factor structure of the CMS-G. The findings indicated that the…

  • Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients.

    Joshua N Hook, Don E Davis et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2013

    Building on recent theory stressing multicultural orientation, as well as the development of virtues and dispositions associated with multicultural values, we introduce the construct of cultural humility, defined as having an interpersonal stance that is other-oriented rather than self-focused, characterized by respect and lack of superiority toward an individual's cultural background and experience. In 4 studies, we provide evidence for the esti…

  • Development and Validation of the Prolonged Activation and Anticipatory Race-Related Stress Scale

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Benita Belvet et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2013•Cited by: 30•References: 50

    This article describes two separate studies that were conducted to develop and validate a measure of the prolonged stress activation and anticipatory race-related stress response in African American adults (Prolonged Activation and Anticipatory Race-Related Stress Scale [PARS]). In Study 1, an exploratory factor analytic procedure ( N = 292) resulted in a17-item measure with four underlying factors: (a) Perseverative Cognition, (b) Secondary Appr…

  • Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress.

    Shawn O Utsey, Norman Giesbrecht et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2008

    Empirical evidence suggests that African Americans (herein, all nonimmigrant persons of African heritage living in the United States) are at increased risk for exposure to stressful life events (e.g., Karlsen & Nazroo, 2002; McCord & Freeman, 1990; Thoits, 1991; Williams, Neighbors, & Jackson, 2003). Moreover, the health consequences associated with this increased risk are exacerbated by daily encounters with individual, institutional, and cultur…

  • Collectivism, Forgiveness, and Social Harmony

    Open Access•Joshua N Hook, Everett L Worthington et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2008•Cited by: 19•References: 57

    Existing models of forgiveness and the strategies to promote forgiveness that draw from them are predominantly individualistic. As the United States becomes more diverse and counseling psychology becomes a more global field, counseling psychologists are increasingly likely to encounter clients who have a collectivistic worldview. The authors propose a theoretical model that clarifies the relationship between collectivism and forgiveness. The impo…

  • Mediating and Moderating Effects of Racism-Related Stress on the Relation Between Poverty-Related Risk Factors and Subjective Well-Being in a Community Sample of African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Madonna G Constantine•ARTICLE•Journal of Loss and Trauma•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of racism-related stress in the relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being in a community sample of 283 African American adults. Participants were administered an inventory of biological, social, and psychological risk factors, the Index of Race-Related Stress–Brief Version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief. Findings indicated that racism-…

  • A Re-Examination of Cultural Factors that Mitigate Risk and Promote Resilience in Relation to African American Suicide: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research

    Shawn O Utsey, Joshua N Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Death Studies•2007

    Suicide among African Americans has been acknowledged by the U.S. Surgeon General as a growing crisis. However, suicide remains understudied in this population. In this article, the authors examine the literature related to cultural protective factors that buffer African Americans from suicide risk. They present an overview of suicide among African Americans, review the culture and world-view of African Americans, and examine the degree to which …

  • Heart rate variability as a physiological moderator of the relationship between race-related stress and psychological distress in African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Joshua N Hook•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2007•Cited by: 16•References: 5

    This study examined the moderator effects of heart rate variability, a physiological marker of stress vulnerability, on the relationship between race-related stress and psychological distress in African Americans (N = 215). Participants were administered the Index of Race-Related Stress-Brief and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18. Resting heart rate was recorded using the Polar 810s heart rate monitor. Findings indicated that heart rate variability …

Next
  • Racial Discrimination, Coping, Life Satisfaction, and Self‐Esteem Among African Americans

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Joseph G Ponterotto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling & Development•2000•Cited by: 186•References: 5

    This article reports the results of a study that examined the coping strategies used by African Americans in managing the stressful effects of racism. A total of 213 participants (women, n = 137; men, n = 76) completed the Index of Race‐Related Stress (S. O. Utsey & J. G. Ponterotto, 1996), the Coping Strategy Indicator (J. H. Amirkhan, 1990), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), and the Ro…

  • Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)

    Shawn O Utsey, Joseph G Ponterotto•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•1996•Cited by: 144•References: 8

    This article describes the development and validation of a measure of the stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their daily encounters with racism and discrimination. The Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS) is a 46-item instrument developed according to the theoretical framework of daily hassles (R. S. Lazarus & S. Folkman, 1984) and integrated with P. Essed's (1990) concept of everyday racism. The IRRS has adequate indexes of in…

  • Effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress, and quality of life

    Shawn O Utsey, Mark H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002•Cited by: 75•References: 13

    This study examined the effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress, and quality of life (QOL). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure, the Index of Race Related Stress--Brief Version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life--Brief Version were administered to 160 male and female participants from 3 ethnic groups (African American, Asian American, and Latino American). Results indicated that African America…

  • Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)—Brief Version

    Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Measurement and Evaluation in…•1999•Cited by: 71•References: 6

    This article describes the development and validation of a short version of the Index of Race-Related Stress—Brief Version (IRRS-B). The IRRS-B is a 22-item, multidimensional measure of the race-related stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their encounters with racism

  • A Revision of the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale

    Open Access•Joseph G Ponterotto, Denise Gretchen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2002•Cited by: 52•References: 48

    This article reports the results of 2 studies designed to test and revise the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale (J. G. Ponterotto et al., 1996). Collective results support the 2-factor extraction (Knowledge and Awareness) as the best fit model and provide initial indices of validity and internal consistency reliability for the newly titled Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale.Este artículo informa los resultados de 2 estu…

  • Development and Initial Validation of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Eve P Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2000•Cited by: 52•References: 14

    This article describes the development and validation of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory (ACSI). The ACSI is a 30-item measure of the culture-specific coping strategies used by African Americans in stressful situations and is grounded in an African-centered conceptual framework. Findings from a principal components factor analysis conducted with a sample of African American adults (N = 180) supported a four-factor model as best represen…

  • Examining White Counselor Trainees’ Reactions to Racial Issues in Counseling and Supervision Dyads

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Carol A Gernat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2005•Cited by: 44•References: 27

    This study examined the reactions of White counselor trainees to hypothetical, provocative, cross-racial counseling and supervision dyads. It employed a qualitative methodology of inquiry to explore the underlying dynamics associated with cross-racial counseling and supervision dyads. Working with a sample of 8 White male and female counselor trainees, a focus group interview was conducted using vignettes that depicted racial issues in counseling…

  • Examining the Role of Culture-Specific Coping as a Predictor of Resilient Outcomes in African Americans From High-Risk Urban Communities

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Mark A Bolden et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2007•Cited by: 43•References: 36

    This investigation examined the role of culture-specific coping in relation to resilient outcomes in African Americans from high-risk urban communities. Participants (N = 385) were administered a survey questionnaire packet containing measures of culture-specific coping, traditional resilience factors (cognitive ability, social support, and familial factors), and resilient outcomes (physical, psychological, social, and environmental quality of li…

  • Development and Validation of the Prolonged Activation and Anticipatory Race-Related Stress Scale

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Benita Belvet et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2013•Cited by: 30•References: 50

    This article describes two separate studies that were conducted to develop and validate a measure of the prolonged stress activation and anticipatory race-related stress response in African American adults (Prolonged Activation and Anticipatory Race-Related Stress Scale [PARS]). In Study 1, an exploratory factor analytic procedure ( N = 292) resulted in a17-item measure with four underlying factors: (a) Perseverative Cognition, (b) Secondary Appr…

  • Racism and the psychological well-being of African American men

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Journal of African American Men•1997•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Collectivism, Forgiveness, and Social Harmony

    Open Access•Joshua N Hook, Everett L Worthington et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2008•Cited by: 19•References: 57

    Existing models of forgiveness and the strategies to promote forgiveness that draw from them are predominantly individualistic. As the United States becomes more diverse and counseling psychology becomes a more global field, counseling psychologists are increasingly likely to encounter clients who have a collectivistic worldview. The authors propose a theoretical model that clarifies the relationship between collectivism and forgiveness. The impo…

  • Moderator effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a community sample of black Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Yzette Lanier et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2006•Cited by: 19•References: 18

    The current study examined the combined moderating effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a sample of Black Americans. Participants (N = 323) were administered the Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT; E. F. Wonderlic Associates, Inc., 1983), the Multidimensional Social Support Scale (MDSS; Winefield, Winefield, & Tiggemann, 1992), the Index of Race-Related Stress-Brief (Utsey, …

  • Psychological impacts of racism in a clinical versus normal sample of African American men

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Y A Payne et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African American Men•2000•Cited by: 19•References: 13

  • Heart rate variability as a physiological moderator of the relationship between race-related stress and psychological distress in African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Joshua N Hook•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2007•Cited by: 16•References: 5

    This study examined the moderator effects of heart rate variability, a physiological marker of stress vulnerability, on the relationship between race-related stress and psychological distress in African Americans (N = 215). Participants were administered the Index of Race-Related Stress-Brief and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18. Resting heart rate was recorded using the Polar 810s heart rate monitor. Findings indicated that heart rate variability …

  • Race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Y A Payne et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002•Cited by: 16•References: 12

    This article examined the relationships among race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans. A sample of 127 elderly African Americans, consisting of 87 women and 26 men (and 14 missing values), were administered the Index of Race-Related Stress, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Results indicated that elderly African American men and women differed…

  • Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression

    Don Elligan, Shawn Utsey et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•1999•Cited by: 16•References: 5

    African American men suffer from the chronic stressor of living in a racist and oppressive society. This condition has historical roots dating back to enslavement and deportation from Africa to America. The psychological and physical difficulties that this group suffers from as a result of both the direct and the indirect influences of this chronic stressor have been well documented. However, a recent review of the literature revealed that not on…

  • Assessing the Psychological Consequences of Internalized Colonialism on the Psychological Well-Being of Young Adults in Ghana

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Jasmine A Abrams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 26

    This study examined the psychometric properties of a revised version of the Colonial Mentality Scale in a sample Ghanaian young adults (CMS-G; N = 431). In addition, the degree to which mental health and self- and group-concept was effected by internalized notions of colonial mentality was assessed. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to evaluate the underlying factor structure of the CMS-G. The findings indicated that the…

  • Cultural Orientation as a Protective Factor Against Tobacco and Marijuana Smoking for African American Young Women

    Open Access•Aashir Nasim, Rosalie Corona et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2006•Cited by: 12•References: 7

  • White Racism and Suboptimal Psychological Functioning Among White Americans: Implications for Counseling and Prejudice Prevention

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Eileen Mccarthy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2002•Cited by: 10•References: 21

    This study examined the causal relationships between anxiety, racism, and self-esteem in a sample of White graduate and undergraduate students (N = 169). The results indicated that level of anxiety had a direct effect on anti-Black attitudes, which, in turn, had a direct effect on self-esteem. Implications for counseling interventions aimed at preventing prejudice among Whites are discussed.Este estudio examinó las relaciones causales entre la an…

  • Spiritual Well-Being as a Mediator of the Relation between Culture-Specific Coping and Quality of Life in a Community Sample of African Americans

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Mark A Bolden et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2007•Cited by: 8•References: 23

    This study examines the antecedent factors affecting the quality of life of African Americans. A theoretical model is proposed that identifies the effects of culture-specific coping and spiritual well-being as predictors of quality of life. A sample of 281 African Americans was administered a battery of questionnaires that examined the constructs of interest. The theoretical model was tested within a structural equation-modeling framework to iden…

  • Racial/Ethnic Identity, Religious Commitment, and Well-Being in African Americans

    Open Access•Adebayo Ajibade, Joshua N Hook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 34

    Although the study of positive psychology has flourished in recent years, most research has focused on White samples. There is, however, a growing body of research examining cultural factors that may contribute to the psychological health and well-being of African Americans. The present study examined the associations between racial/ethnic identity, religious commitment, satisfaction with life, and meaning in a sample of African Americans ( N = 1…

  • Culturally prescribed beliefs about mental illness among the Akan of Ghana

    Open Access•Annabella Opare-Henaku, Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Transcultural Psychiatry•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 41

    Mental illness is a culturally laden phenomenon, and different cultures have unique ways of constructing mental illness. In this study, conceptions of mental illness were explored among 30 participants of Akan descent in Ghana through individual and group interviews. Participants demonstrated a wide range of knowledge on mental illness indicating that poor self-care, deficits in social functioning, and disordered behaviors are the cardinal featur…

  • Predictor and Moderator Effects of Ego Resilience and Mindfulness on the Relationship Between Academic Stress and Psychological Well-Being in a Sample of Ghanaian College Students

    Open Access•Nathasha N Cole, Camilla W Nonterah et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    This study examined the predictor and moderator effects of ego resilience and mindfulness on the relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being in a sample of Ghanaian college students ( N = 431). The results indicated that academic stress was positively associated with both anxiety and depression and that mindfulness and ego resilience were both negatively associated with anxiety and depression. Mindfulness buffered the positi…

  • Negative internal causal attributions of a specific offense and forgiveness

    Open Access•Joshua N Hook, Marciana J Ramos et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2015•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    Causal attributions are important social‐cognitive predictors of forgiveness. This article presents the Transgression Attribution Questionnaire ( TAQ ), a measure of one's negative internal causal attributions of a specific offense. In 4 studies, scores on the TAQ showed initial evidence of estimated internal consistency, temporal stability, and construct validity. Negative internal attributions for the cause of a transgression predicted lower le…

  • Mediating and Moderating Effects of Racism-Related Stress on the Relation Between Poverty-Related Risk Factors and Subjective Well-Being in a Community Sample of African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Madonna G Constantine•ARTICLE•Journal of Loss and Trauma•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of racism-related stress in the relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being in a community sample of 283 African American adults. Participants were administered an inventory of biological, social, and psychological risk factors, the Index of Race-Related Stress–Brief Version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief. Findings indicated that racism-…

  • Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)

    Shawn O Utsey, Joseph G Ponterotto•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•1996•Cited by: 144•References: 8

    This article describes the development and validation of a measure of the stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their daily encounters with racism and discrimination. The Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS) is a 46-item instrument developed according to the theoretical framework of daily hassles (R. S. Lazarus & S. Folkman, 1984) and integrated with P. Essed's (1990) concept of everyday racism. The IRRS has adequate indexes of in…

  • Racism and the psychological well-being of African American men

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Journal of African American Men•1997•Cited by: 22•References: 5

  • Assessing the Stressful Effects of Racism: A Review of Instrumentation

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•1998

    This article reviewed six instruments developed to assess the psychological processes associated with the experience of racism among African Americans. Although the instruments reviewed in this article are relatively new and have not undergone any extensive psychometric scrutiny, all of them contribute to providing the psychological technology necessary to assess the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of racial discrimination among…

  • Further Factorial Validity Assessment of Scores on the Quick Discrimination Index (Qdi)

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Joseph G Ponterotto•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1999

    This study examined the factorial validity of scores on the Quick Discrimination Index (QDI) across three geographically dispersed samples. A multisample LISREL analysis, incorporating Bagozzi and Heatherton’s recommended aggregate procedure, indicated that the QDI three-factor oblique model was relatively stable across three geographically divergent samples. Coefficient alphas across factors and samples were satisfactory. The Lix Readability Ind…

  • Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression

    Don Elligan, Shawn Utsey et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•1999•Cited by: 16•References: 5

    African American men suffer from the chronic stressor of living in a racist and oppressive society. This condition has historical roots dating back to enslavement and deportation from Africa to America. The psychological and physical difficulties that this group suffers from as a result of both the direct and the indirect influences of this chronic stressor have been well documented. However, a recent review of the literature revealed that not on…

  • Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression

    Shawn Utsey, Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•1999

  • Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)—Brief Version

    Shawn O Utsey•ARTICLE•Measurement and Evaluation in…•1999•Cited by: 71•References: 6

    This article describes the development and validation of a short version of the Index of Race-Related Stress—Brief Version (IRRS-B). The IRRS-B is a 22-item, multidimensional measure of the race-related stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their encounters with racism

  • Psychological impacts of racism in a clinical versus normal sample of African American men

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Y A Payne et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of African American Men•2000•Cited by: 19•References: 13

  • Racial Discrimination, Coping, Life Satisfaction, and Self‐Esteem Among African Americans

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Joseph G Ponterotto et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling & Development•2000•Cited by: 186•References: 5

    This article reports the results of a study that examined the coping strategies used by African Americans in managing the stressful effects of racism. A total of 213 participants (women, n = 137; men, n = 76) completed the Index of Race‐Related Stress (S. O. Utsey & J. G. Ponterotto, 1996), the Coping Strategy Indicator (J. H. Amirkhan, 1990), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), and the Ro…

  • Development and Initial Validation of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Eve P Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2000•Cited by: 52•References: 14

    This article describes the development and validation of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory (ACSI). The ACSI is a 30-item measure of the culture-specific coping strategies used by African Americans in stressful situations and is grounded in an African-centered conceptual framework. Findings from a principal components factor analysis conducted with a sample of African American adults (N = 180) supported a four-factor model as best represen…

  • Effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress, and quality of life

    Shawn O Utsey, Mark H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002•Cited by: 75•References: 13

    This study examined the effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress, and quality of life (QOL). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure, the Index of Race Related Stress--Brief Version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life--Brief Version were administered to 160 male and female participants from 3 ethnic groups (African American, Asian American, and Latino American). Results indicated that African America…

  • Race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Y A Payne et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002

  • Effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress and quality of life

    Shawn O Utsey, Mark H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002

  • Race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Y A Payne et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2002•Cited by: 16•References: 12

    This article examined the relationships among race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans. A sample of 127 elderly African Americans, consisting of 87 women and 26 men (and 14 missing values), were administered the Index of Race-Related Stress, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Results indicated that elderly African American men and women differed…

  • A Revision of the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale

    Open Access•Joseph G Ponterotto, Denise Gretchen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2002•Cited by: 52•References: 48

    This article reports the results of 2 studies designed to test and revise the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale (J. G. Ponterotto et al., 1996). Collective results support the 2-factor extraction (Knowledge and Awareness) as the best fit model and provide initial indices of validity and internal consistency reliability for the newly titled Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale.Este artículo informa los resultados de 2 estu…

  • White Racism and Suboptimal Psychological Functioning Among White Americans: Implications for Counseling and Prejudice Prevention

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Eileen Mccarthy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2002•Cited by: 10•References: 21

    This study examined the causal relationships between anxiety, racism, and self-esteem in a sample of White graduate and undergraduate students (N = 169). The results indicated that level of anxiety had a direct effect on anti-Black attitudes, which, in turn, had a direct effect on self-esteem. Implications for counseling interventions aimed at preventing prejudice among Whites are discussed.Este estudio examinó las relaciones causales entre la an…

  • The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (Meim): Psychometric Review and Further Validity Testing

    Open Access•Joseph G Ponterotto, Denise Gretchen et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•2003

    This article examines the psychometric strengths and limitations of a widely used measure of ethnic identity development: the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). A review of 12 studies incorporating the MEIM found its two subscales—Ethnic Identity (EI) and Other-Group Orientation (OGO)—to be relatively distinct, have satisfactory levels of internal consistency, and have moderate degrees of construct and criterion-related validity. The firs…

  • Testing the Structural Invariance of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory Across Three Samples of African Descent Populations

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Christa F Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•2004

    Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the factorial invariance of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory’s (ACSI) measurement model and underlying factor structure across three independent and ethnically distinct samples of African descent populations. Results indicated that factor pattern coefficients of the ACSI’s underlying structural model were invariant across the three samples, but its variance and covariance parameters were not

  • Self-Concealment, Social Self-Efficacy, Acculturative Stress, and Depression in African, Asian, and Latin American International College Students

    Madonna G Constantine, Sumie Okazaki et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2004•References: 57

    The primary purpose of this exploratory investigation was to examine self-concealment behaviors and social self-efficacy skills as potential mediators in the relationship between acculturative stress and depression in a sample of 320 African, Asian, and Latin American international college students. The authors found several differences by demography with regard to the study's variables. After controlling for regional group membership, sex, and E…

  • A Confirmatory Test of the Factor Validity of Scores on the Spiritual Well-Being Scale in a Community Sample of African Americans

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Angela Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2005

    This study examined a five-factor model of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS; Ellison, 1983) proposed by Miller, Fleming, and Brown-Anderson (1998). A confirmatory factor analytic procedure was conducted to determine whether the Miller et al. model fit the data for the current sample of African Americans. For comparative purposes, several alternative SWBS models were included in the study's design. The findings indicated that none of the SWBS …

  • Examining White Counselor Trainees’ Reactions to Racial Issues in Counseling and Supervision Dyads

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Carol A Gernat et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2005•Cited by: 44•References: 27

    This study examined the reactions of White counselor trainees to hypothetical, provocative, cross-racial counseling and supervision dyads. It employed a qualitative methodology of inquiry to explore the underlying dynamics associated with cross-racial counseling and supervision dyads. Working with a sample of 8 White male and female counselor trainees, a focus group interview was conducted using vignettes that depicted racial issues in counseling…

  • Examining the Reactions of White, Black, and Latino/a Counseling Psychologists to a Study of Racial Issues in Counseling and Supervision Dyads

    Open Access•Shawn O Utsey, Lawrence Hammar et al.•ARTICLE•The Counseling Psychologist•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • Religiosity, Refusal Efficacy, and Substance Use Among African-American Adolescents and Young Adults

    Aashir Nasim, Shawn O Utsey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2006

    Research points toward multiple pathways (i.e., psychosocial domains) through which religiosity influences substance use behaviors. This study examined whether refusal efficacy mediated the relationship between religiosity and substance use in African-American adolescents and young adults. Four hundred thirty-five urban and rural African-Americans, aged between 12 and 25, completed measures of private and public religiosity, refusal efficacy, and…

  • Cultural Orientation as a Protective Factor Against Tobacco and Marijuana Smoking for African American Young Women

    Open Access•Aashir Nasim, Rosalie Corona et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2006•Cited by: 12•References: 7

  • Moderator effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a community sample of black Americans

    Shawn O Utsey, Yzette Lanier et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2006•Cited by: 19•References: 18

    The current study examined the combined moderating effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a sample of Black Americans. Participants (N = 323) were administered the Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT; E. F. Wonderlic Associates, Inc., 1983), the Multidimensional Social Support Scale (MDSS; Winefield, Winefield, & Tiggemann, 1992), the Index of Race-Related Stress-Brief (Utsey, …

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