Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)—Brief Version
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8105587 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Shawn O Utsey (0000-0002-4876-8305, Shawn O. Utsey is an assistant professor in the Department of Professional Psychology and Family Therapy, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey., corresponding author) |
| Year | 1999 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 149-167 |
| Publication date | 1999-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0748-1756 • E-ISSN: 1947-6302 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1080/07481756.1999.12068981 |
| OpenAlex | W204711149 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 86 |
| References cited | 14 |
This article describes the development and validation of a short version of the Index of Race-Related Stress—Brief Version (IRRS-B). The IRRS-B is a 22-item, multidimensional measure of the race-related stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their encounters with racism
Index (typography · Race (biology · Racism · Short Forms · Sociology · Stress (linguistics · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Social Psychology
Psychometric Evidence for Chronic Stress Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in African American Adults
Exploring the Lived Experience of Black Americans and Substance Use Treatment
Perceptions of Race/Ethnicity-Based Discrimination
Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress.
Racism and ethnoviolence as trauma
Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans
Racism as a Determinant of Health
Psychometric Validation and Health Correlates of the Discrimination Reactivity Questionnaire
A Literature Review of the Measurement of Coping with Stigmatization and Discrimination
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Complicating the Impact of John Henryism and Campus Engagement’s Impact on Black American and Black Immigrant Student Psychoeducational Outcomes
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Traditional Femininity Versus Strong Black Women Ideologies and Stress Among Black Women
Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists
Sankofa
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Project Coalesce—An Example of Academic Institutions as Conveners of Community-Clinic Partnerships to Improve Cancer Screening Access
Race-Related and Mental Health Factors of Powder Cocaine Use Among Black Incarcerated Men
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A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people
Racism-related stress, Africultural coping, and religious problem-solving among African Americans
Effect of ethnic group membership on ethnic identity, race-related stress, and quality of life
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A Structural Validation of the Schedule of Racist Events
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Indirect effect of race‐related stress on traumatic stress and depression symptoms via subjective social status in a Black community sample
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Psychological impacts of racism in a clinical versus normal sample of African American men
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Differences in Emotional Responses to Race-Based Trauma among Black and White Americans
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Examination of a Measure of Racial Discrimination Among African American Adolescents 1
Coping Strategies as Moderators of the Relation Between Individual Race-Related Stress and Mental Health Symptoms for African American Women
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Theory-Guided Selection of Discrimination Measures for Racial/ Ethnic Health Disparities Research Among Older Adults
Development and initial validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals
Initial development of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale
Mediating and Moderating Effects of Racism-Related Stress on the Relation Between Poverty-Related Risk Factors and Subjective Well-Being in a Community Sample of African Americans
Psychometric properties of the Race-Related Events Scale
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury
Construction and initial validation of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Black women
Systemic racism moderates effects of provider racial biases on adherence to hypertension treatment for African Americans
Racism‐Related Stress and Ethnic Identity as Determinants of African American College Students' Career Aspirations
Adaptation of a Scale of Race-Related Stress for Use with Muslim Americans
The Multidimensionality of Racial/Ethnic Socialization
Gendered racism and the sexual and reproductive health of Black and Latina Women
The role of minority stress in second-generation Black emerging adult college students’ high-risk drinking behaviors
Focusing the Lens to See More Clearly
Gender as a Moderator of the Relation Between Race-Related Stress and Mental Health Symptoms for African Americans
Chinese American Middle School Youths' Experiences of Discrimination and Stereotyping
The Relation of Ethnic Identity, Racial Identity, and Race-Related Stress Among African American College Students
An Examination of the Factor Structure of the Index of Race-Related Stress among a Sample of African American Adolescents
Black Canadians' Coping Responses to Racial Discrimination
Shifting Can Be Stressful for African American Women
Now I just need something sweet
Identifying and Treating Race-Based Trauma in Counseling
Black Measurement
African-Centered Spirituality as a Buffer of Psychological Symptoms Related to Specific Forms of Racism for African Americans
Understanding the Intersectionality of Covid-19 Racism, Mental Distress, Alcohol Use, and Firearm Purchase Behavior Among Asian Americans
The healing power of the village
Parent-teen dyadic experiences of racism
The Role of Coping Strategies in Understanding the Effects of Institutional Racism on Mental Health Outcomes for African American Men
The Roles of Shared Racial Fate and a Sense of Belonging With African Americans in Black Immigrants' Race-Related Stress and Depression
Hope, Agency, or Disconnect
Dimensions of Race-Related Stress and African American Life Satisfaction
Race-Related Stress and Racial Identity as Predictors of African American Activism
Cultural Racism-Related Stress in Black Caribbean Immigrants
An Examination of Color-Blind Racism and Race-Related Stress Among African American Undergraduate Students
Impact of Experiences With Racism on African-Descent Persons' Susceptibility to Stereotype Threat Within the United Kingdom
Resiliency and Optimism
Racial Group Identification and Its Relations to Individualism/ Interdependence and Race-Related Stress in African Americans
Sociocultural Stress, Smoking Risk, and Cessation Among African American Women
Perceived Racism and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in African American College Students
Examining the Role of Culture-Specific Coping as a Predictor of Resilient Outcomes in African Americans From High-Risk Urban Communities
The Relationships Between Race-Related Stress, Racial Identity, and Mental Health for Black Americans
The Relationship Between Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, and Perceptions of Racial Discrimination in an Afro-Caribbean Descent Sample
Vile vigilance
Scale construction.
A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Testing Structural Equation Models
A Collective Self-Esteem Scale
Racism as a Cause of Depression
Assessing the Stressful Effects of Racism
Racial discrimination and blood pressure
Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)
Racial Discrimination, Coping, Life Satisfaction, and Self‐Esteem Among African Americans
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures
Managing Racial Anger
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
| Unique citing works | 86 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3,31 |
| Citation span | 2000 - 2026 (27) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 84 |