Initial development of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale
Assessing the emotional impact of racism
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8104474 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Robert T Carter (0009-0008-7557-1568, corresponding author), Silvia L Mazzula, Silvia Mazzula, Rodolfo Victoria, Roshnee Vázquez, Schekeva Hall, Sidney Smith (0009-0008-1352-4803), Sinead Sant-Barket, Jessica M Forsyth, Jessica Forsyth, Keisha Bazelais, Bryant Williams (0000-0001-5348-8503) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 1-9 |
| Publication date | 2011-12-05 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1942-969X • E-ISSN: 1942-9681 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0025911 |
| OpenAlex | W2322961301 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 68 |
| References cited | 14 |
Cartography · Geography · Race (biology · Racism · Scale (ratio · Sociology · Stress (linguistics · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies
Black Men, Intergenerational Colonialism, and Behavioral Health
How African American Men Cope with Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Further exploration of the relationship between demographic characteristics and secondary trauma among child welfare workers
Self Control Mahasiswa Perempuan Pengguna Smartphone Serta Implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Perceived racial discrimination, childhood adversity, and self-reported high blood pressure among adults in rural Alabama
Complex Racial Trauma
Racism's Impact on Black Intimacy
Same storm, different boats
The emotional impact of baseless discrediting of knowledge
Accounting for the interplay of interpersonal and structural trauma in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain, opioid use disorder, and mental health in urban safety-net primary care clinics
Racial discrimination in the life course of older adults experiencing homelessness
Race-based Traumatic Stress and Resilience
The Relationship Between Microaggressions, Race-Based Traumatic Stress, and Posttraumatic Growth
Racial trauma recovery
Tools for Assessing Racism-Related Stress and Trauma Among Latinos
Police Violence Exposure and Traumatic Stress Among Youth
Multiracial discrimination, religious struggles, and race-based stress among biracial Black–White and Asian-White Christians in the early 2020s
Racial discrimination and life satisfaction in non-Western contexts
Beyond Virality
Racial Battle Fatigue
Decolonizing Trauma-Informed Care
Profiles of Black Emerging Adults Exposure to Racism-Based Police Violence and Associated Mental Health Outcomes
These Experiences Kill You Emotionally”
Racial trauma and its health impacts in Black people in the United States and Canada
Police Violence Experienced by Black Gay and Bisexual Men
Ties that bind
Racism, racial discrimination, and trauma
Racial Identity and Mindfulness as Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth in Black Adults Experiencing Race-Based Trauma
Clients’ Race/Ethnicity as a Moderator of the Relationship Between the Therapeutic Alliance and Treatment Outcome
Literature Review
Using Recast theory to examine racial stress appraisal across high schools
All Skinfolk Ain’t Kinfolk”
Using Ecological Momentary Assessments to Understand Black Youths’ Experiences of Racism, Stress, and Safety
Forgiveness and Black Americans as It Relates to Racial Trauma
Black doctoral student research participants
Discrimination and multicultural identity configurations
Thriving Against the Odds
Post-Traumatic Stress Across Color Lines
Counseling Psychology and the Amelioration of Oppression
The Association of Racial and Homelessness Microaggressions and Physical and Mental Health in a Sample of Homeless Youth
The lagged effects of racial discrimination on depressive symptomology and interactions with racial identity
Construct validity of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale and tests of measurement equivalence
Development and preliminary validation of the Racism-Related Coping Scale
Differences in Emotional Responses to Race-Based Trauma among Black and White Americans
The colorist-historical trauma framework
Addressing the impact of racism on veterans of color
Emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination, language preference, and health-related quality of life among Latinos and Whites
Assessing racial trauma with the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale
Racial Microaggressions, Whiteness, and Feminist Therapy
Recasting racial stress and trauma
African Americans and Trayvon Martin
Ethnic discrimination and Latino depression
Associations Between Direct and Indirect Forms of Racism Exposure and Stress-Induced Inflammatory Response and Health in Pregnancy
EMBRacing Racial Stress and Trauma
Finding Relief in Action
Campus Racial Climate, Psychological Well-being, and Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Monoracial Black and Biracial Black Students Following Heightened Exposure to Police Brutality
Racialized Traumatic Media and Black Young Adults' Health
Saúde Mental e Racismo Contra Negros
Extreme racism-related events and poor sleep in African-American women
We Deserve to Do More Than Just Stand Around and Watch Each Other Die
Identifying and Treating Race-Based Trauma in Counseling
Race-Based Stress in White Adults
Exposure to socioenvironmental stress as a predictor of physical and mental health
The impact of world assumptions on the association between discrimination and internalizing and substance use outcomes
Race-based Traumatic Stress Predicts Risky Drinking, Over and Above Negative Affect, and Non-race-related Trauma Symptoms in Racial/Ethnic Minority Female College Students
Black Measurement
An examination of the evidence in culturally adapted evidence-based or empirically supported interventions
Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma Symptoms in African Americans
Self-reported Racial Discrimination and Substance Use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study
An examination of the relationship between general life stress, racism-related stress, and psychological health among black men.
Measuring exposure to racism
Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)—Brief Version
Reactions to racial discrimination
Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury
Racist Incident–Based Trauma
Perceived Discrimination and Depression
Race as biology is fiction, racism as a social problem is real
Perceived Discrimination, Traditional Practices, and Depressive Symptoms among American Indians in the Upper Midwest
The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States
Measuring Self-Perceived Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in Social Surveys
| Unique citing works | 68 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 5,67 |
| Citation span | 2014 - 2026 (13) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 68 |