Rebecca Ruth Gould
Biographic Data
| ID | 668785 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Rebecca Ruth Gould |
| GIVEN NAMES | Rebecca Ruth |
| FAMILY NAME | Gould |
| SIGNATURE | GOULD R R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Birmingham |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2198-5406 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 68 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 68 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 68 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2008 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Interrogating coexistence: Interfaith romance in Dorit Rabinyan’s All the Rivers and Claire Hajaj’s Ishmael’s Oranges
Drawing on Edward Said’s contrapuntal reading, this article offers a comparative analysis of interfaith romance in Dorit Rabinyan’s All the Rivers (Rabinyan, D. (2017a). All the rivers (J. Cohen, Trans.). Random House. Original work published 2014.) and Claire Hajaj’s Ishmael’s Oranges (Hajaj, C. (2014). Ishmael’s oranges (1st ed.). Oneworld Publications.). Bringing contrapuntal criticism into dialogue with memory studies, it argues that both nov…
More than a Metaphor: Area Studies on the Borderlands of Empires
This article explores the particularly close relationship between area studies in the US and theUK, in both of which we (like many of our colleagues) have each worked, over the first decadesof the twenty-first century. Drawing on a blend of firsthand experience and published research,we find that area studies in the US has been shaped by geopolitical, especially defence, consid-erations. Area studies in the UK has been more susceptible to market-…
What does free speech have to do with Palestinian liberation? On resisting genocidal epistemicide
The Hierarchy of Victims: Media Coverage and the Limits of Euro-American Solidarity
Further developing Stephen McCloskey’s argument that the war on Ukraine has revealed a hierarchy of victims that is rooted in racial and other forms of prejudice, we show how refugees from the Muslim world and Africa are stereotyped as potential criminals, rapists, and terrorists. European and North American responses to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine reveal a stark and highly consequential double standard. Whereas Ukrainians receive sympathetic in…
Against the depoliticisation of Palestinian female shahids
Palestinian women’s engagement with politics and their appropriation of conventionally masculine acts of martyrdom during the Second Intifada (2002–2005) have been subject to intense public debate, media scrutiny and contested cultural representations. This article, drawing on studies of terrorism as well as translation theory, examines first-hand accounts of acts of martyrdom by Palestinian women, which uphold Palestinian national and religious …
Hyper-exegesis in Persian translations of the Qu'ran: On the Disjointed Letters as Translational Challenges
Although translation and commentary are often treated as distinct, separable activities in literary and intellectual history, the Persian tradition of Qur'an exegesis demonstrates that they are best understood in relation to each other. Introducing the concept of hyper-exegesis as a mode of interpretation that approximates translation, we examine the dialectical relationship between translation and commentary by focusing on how Persian exegetes h…
Free speech and democracy in Palestinian universities: A call for parrhesiastic speech
This article examines the factors contributing to the suppression of free speech in Palestine, with a focus on the West Bank. We argue that anti-democratic politics and restricted public discourse in both public and academic spheres are mutually reinforced by the Israeli occupation and the Palestinian Authority. Despite education's potential as a tool of liberation, the ongoing cooperation between the Palestinian Authority and Israel, as well as …
Manuscripts don’t burn
OVIET LITERARY HISTORY is famous for its purges.Compared to the purges of 1921 and 1931, the purge of Georgian poets in 1937 was exceptional, not least due to the stature of the poets who were executed, as well as the absurdity of the accusations made against them.Within the space of a few months, Georgia's most original and talented writers and poets -Paolo Iashvili, Titsian Tabidze, Nikolo Mitsishvili and Mikheil Javakhishvili -were accused of …
Prismatic Jane Eyre: Close-Reading a World Novel Across Languages
"Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë and first published in 1847, has been translated more than five hundred times into over sixty languages. Prismatic Jane Eyre argues that we should see these many re-writings, not as simple replications of the novel, but as a release of its multiple interpretative possibilities: in other words, as a prism. Prismatic Jane Eyre develops the theoretical ramifications of this idea, and reads Brontë's novel in th…
Prison Hunger Strikes in Palestine: A Strategic Perspective
Afterword to Persianate Pasts, National Presents: Persian Literary and Cultural Production in the Twentieth Century
What is the relevance of the Persianate as a category of analysis in a world wherein even world literature continues to be framed as the literary history of discrete nations? First coined by historian Marshall Hodgson in 1974, Persianate initially referred to cultures such as Georgian, Armenian, Chaghatay, Urdu, and Ottoman, which were heavily influenced lexically and culturally by Persian without themselves being related to Persian linguisticall…
The Persian Prison Poem
The Persian Prison Poem is the first study of the prison poem genre ( habsiyyat ) across twelfth-century Central, South, and West Asia. While documenting the emergence of a concept of poetry as a form of political resistance, the book shows the profound entanglements of poetry and power across premodern Eurasia. This book traces the political role of poetry in shaping the prison poem genre across twelfth-century Central, South, and West Asia. The…
The Persian Prison Poem
The first English-language study of the Persian prison poem Develops a new approach to genre, based on the political status of the prison poem Offers an unprecedented account of the interrelations of poetry and power in pre-modern literature Sheds new light on Muslim–Christian relations by documenting the multi-confessional orientation of many prison poems Relates the trajectory of the prison poem genre in pre-modern poetics to Iranian literary m…
Persian Prison Poem
Persian Prison Poem
Borderland Conflicts, Cosmological Complaints
Persian poets competed with each other through their literary output as they vied for patronage when the prison poem came into fashion in Shirvan in the northeastern Caucasus, under the aegis of the Shirvanshah dynasty. Khaqani Shirvani was at the centre of the Caucasus’ borderland literary culture, but he was far from the only prison poet in his milieu. Others included Mujir al-Din Baylaqani Falaki Shirvani, and Abu’l ʿ Ala Ganjevi. The tensions…
The Poetics of Nahḍah Multilingualism: Recovering the Lost Russian Poetry of Mikhail Naimy
Drawing on archival research, this article introduces several Russian poems by the Arabic mahjar poet and writer Mikhail Naimy (Mīkhāʿīl Nu’aymah) (1889-1988) for the first time to scholarship. By examining the influence of Russian literature on Naimy’s literary output, we shed light on the role of multilingualism in generating literary identities and in shaping literary form. Naimy’s Russian poetry, we argue, furthers our understanding of the na…
The Temporality of Interlinear Translation
This article examines the temporality of interlinear translation through a case study of the rendering of Friedrich Hölderlin's poetry into Persian. We argue that, in its adherence to the word order of the original, the interlinear crib prioritizes the temporality of the instant (kairos) over the temporality of the linear sequence (chronos). Kairos is made manifest in the literalist translations of Hölderlin by the modernist Iranian translator-po…
Ajnabi, Or the Xenological Uncanny in Iranian Modernism
Within Iran, the transformation in the Islamic legal understanding of the foreign (ajnabi) into a political concept was accelerated by the encounter with Europe during the nineteenth century. The classical Iranian understanding of otherness as a domain fully demarcated from the self was replaced by an internalized other, resulting in what we call here the xenological uncanny. This article examines Iranian modernism through the lens of trauma theo…
The Temporality of Desire in Ḥasan Dihlavī’s ʿIshqnāma
This essay traces the conception of love and desire (ʿishq) in a Persian verse romance by the Indo-Persian poet Ḥasan Dihlavī, known as ʿIshqnāma (composed in 1301). ʿIshqnāma narrates a tragic and unconsummated love affair between a young Hindu couple. When the two protagonists immolate themselves in what is at once a reworking of the Indic custom of widow burning (sati) and an allusion to the deaths of the famed lovers Laylī and Majnūn, the poe…
Language, Memory, Massacre: The Legacy of Trauma among Chechen Diasporas
Language, Memory, MassacreThe Legacy of Trauma among Chechen Diasporas1 Rebecca Ruth Gould (bio) In Black Skin, White Masks (1952), his harrowing account of the role played by racism in constituting a colonial subject's self-consciousness, Frantz Fanon declares that a colonized subject "who has a language consequently possesses the world expressed and implied by that language."2 Fanon's awareness of the violence and volition entailed in the use o…
Anticolonial Insurgency in the Caucasus
The Limits of Liberal Inclusivity: How Defining Islamophobia Normalizes Anti-Muslim Racism
Responding to recent calls made within the UK Parliament for a government-backed definition of Islamophobia, this article considers the unanticipated consequences of such proposals. I argue that, considered in the context of related efforts to regulate hate speech, the formulation and implementation of a government-sponsored definition will generate unforeseen harms for the Muslim community. To the extent that such a definition will fail to addre…
Russifying the Radīf: Lyric Translatability and the Russo-Persian Ghazal
Building on Earl Miner's insight that the lyric is a ‘foundation genre’ of world literature, this article develops this idea in the context of thinking about lyric translatability. I do this by examining the Russo-Persian lyric, a hybrid literary genre that developed within Russian literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Radically unlike its classical Persian prototype, the Russo-Persian ghazal is a case study in lyric translatabili…
The Ihra Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians
The IHRA definition is one of the most contentious documents in the history of efforts to combat antisemitism. Although it first became well known in the UK as a result of disputes within the Labour Party, the definition reaches well beyond that context, and has been adopted by universities, city councils, and governments. With its intensive focus on the critique of Israel as a marker of antisemitism, the IHRA definition has been heavily implicat…
The Ihra Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians
The IHRA definition is one of the most contentious documents in the history of efforts to combat antisemitism. Although it first became well known in the UK as a result of disputes within the Labour Party, the definition reaches well beyond that context, and has been adopted by universities, city councils, and governments. With its intensive focus on the critique of Israel as a marker of antisemitism, the IHRA definition has been heavily implicat…
The Geographies of Ajam: The Circulation of Persian Poetry from South Asia to the Caucasus
With the consolidation of Persian literary culture across the eastern Islamic ecumene, Persian poets gained confidence in the power of their craft to shape their world. Alongside other genres, the medieval Persian prison poem ( habsīyyāt) strikingly illustrates how shifts in the geography of Persian extended the scope of Persian literature, aesthetically, politically and spatially. This article turns to the dissemination of the prison poem to sh…
The Much-Maligned Panegyric
This article examines the panegyric across the literary traditions of West, South, and East Asia, concentrating on Arabo-Persian qaṣīda, the Sanskrit praśasti, and the Chinese fu. In radically different albeit analogous ways, these three genres elaborated a political aesthetics of literary form that corresponded to many key features of epideictic rhetoric. All three genres cultivated a metapoetics for praising rulers and patrons that bolstered po…
The Palestine Exception to Academic Freedom: Intertwined Stories from the Frontlines of UK-Based Palestine Activism
This autobiographical co-authored essay explores how hate speech wounds within the logic of the Palestine exception, whereby Israel-critical speech is subjected to censorship and silencing that does not affect other controversial speech. Three months after the UK government’s “adoption” of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism in 2016, we were subjected to a series of attacks in the media, in…
Legal Form and Legal Legitimacy: The Ihra Definition of Antisemitism as a Case Study in Censored Speech
The challenge posed by legal indeterminacy to legal legitimacy has generally been considered from points of view internal to the law and its application. But what becomes of legal legitimacy when the legal status of a given norm is itself a matter of contestation? This article, the first extended scholarly treatment of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA)’s new definition of antisemitism, pursues this question by examining rece…
The Materiality of Resistance
This essay examines the graffiti that covers the portion of the West Bank’s segregation wall that traverses Bethlehem. That the majority of the representations covering the wall are intended for international rather than local consumption complicates the prevalent tendency in the literature on this wall to align these representations homogenously with resistance. More than resisting a specific regime, many of these images enter into global conver…
Free speech and democracy in Palestinian universities: A call for parrhesiastic speech
This article examines the factors contributing to the suppression of free speech in Palestine, with a focus on the West Bank. We argue that anti-democratic politics and restricted public discourse in both public and academic spheres are mutually reinforced by the Israeli occupation and the Palestinian Authority. Despite education's potential as a tool of liberation, the ongoing cooperation between the Palestinian Authority and Israel, as well as …
The critique of religion as political critique: Mīrzā Fatḥ ʿAlī Ākhūndzāda's pre-Islamic xenology
Awarded the International Society for Intellectual History’s Charles Schmitt Prize* Mīrzā Fatḥ 'Alī Ākhūndzāda’s Letters from Prince Kamāl al-Dawla to the Prince Jalāl al-Dawla (1865) is often read as a Persian attempt to introduce European Enlightenment political thought to modern Iranian society. This essay frames Ākhūndzāda’s text within a broader intellectual tradition. I read Ākhūndzāda as a radical reformer whose intellectual ambition were …
The Hierarchy of Victims: Media Coverage and the Limits of Euro-American Solidarity
Further developing Stephen McCloskey’s argument that the war on Ukraine has revealed a hierarchy of victims that is rooted in racial and other forms of prejudice, we show how refugees from the Muslim world and Africa are stereotyped as potential criminals, rapists, and terrorists. European and North American responses to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine reveal a stark and highly consequential double standard. Whereas Ukrainians receive sympathetic in…
The aesthetic terrain of settler colonialism: Katherine Mansfield and Anton Chekhov's natives
While Anton Chekhov’s influence on Katherine Mansfield is widely acknowledged, the two writers’ settler colonial aesthetics have not been brought into systematic comparison. Yet Chekhov’s chronicle of Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East parallels in important ways Mansfield’s near-contemporaneous account of colonial life in New Zealand. Both writers are concerned with a specific variant of the colonial situation: settler colonialism, which pr…
Finding Bazorkin in the Caucasus: A Journey from Anthropology to Literature
This essay chronicles a journey through the Caucasus toward the end of the second Russo-Chechen war. It focuses in particular on the discovery of a little-known Soviet-era work of historical fiction by the Ingush author Idris Bazorkin (1910-1991). In introducing Bazorkin to the Anglophone reader, I examine the intertextual linkages between his fiction and indigenous Ingush traditions and thereby reveal the thematic and generic range of Ingush lit…
IjtihādagainstMadhhab: Legal Hybridity and the Meanings of Modernity in Early Modern Daghestan
This article explores the interface of multiple legal systems in early modern Daghestan. By comparing colonial engagements with legal plurality with indigenous genres of Daghestani legal discourse, I aim to shed light on the plurality of legal systems that preceded as well as informed legal discourse under colonialism. The Daghestani turn toijtihād(independent legal reasoning) in the early modern period parallels the turn away fromcādāt(indigenou…
Hijab as commodity form: Veiling, unveiling, and misveiling in contemporary Iran
This article considers how state-mandated veiling and unveiling reinforce modern capitalism. State regulations regarding veiling incorporate the female body into the political economy of the commodity form. In addition to serving as an empty signifier to be filled with exchange value for the male observer, the veil operates as an ideological apparatus of the state. In showing through fieldwork conducted in Iran how the fault lines of political ag…
Secularism and Belief in Georgia's Pankisi Gorge
Journal Article Secularism and Belief in Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge Get access Rebecca Gould Rebecca Gould University of Iowa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 22, Issue 3, September 2011, Pages 339–373, https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etr061 Published: 14 September 2011
Against the depoliticisation of Palestinian female shahids
Palestinian women’s engagement with politics and their appropriation of conventionally masculine acts of martyrdom during the Second Intifada (2002–2005) have been subject to intense public debate, media scrutiny and contested cultural representations. This article, drawing on studies of terrorism as well as translation theory, examines first-hand accounts of acts of martyrdom by Palestinian women, which uphold Palestinian national and religious …
The Temporality of Interlinear Translation
This article examines the temporality of interlinear translation through a case study of the rendering of Friedrich Hölderlin's poetry into Persian. We argue that, in its adherence to the word order of the original, the interlinear crib prioritizes the temporality of the instant (kairos) over the temporality of the linear sequence (chronos). Kairos is made manifest in the literalist translations of Hölderlin by the modernist Iranian translator-po…
Beyond the Taqlīd/Ijtihād Dichotomy: Daghestani Legal Thought under Russian Rule
As one of the first scholarly studies of Jirāb al-Mamnūn , a collection of letters by the Daghestani Shāfi ʿ ī scholar Ḥasan al-Alqadārī (1834–1910), this article challenges the ijtihād / taqlīd dichotomy within Islamic legal thought and argues for a more comprehensive understanding of the dialectic between reason and authority. Along the way, we examine the influence of al-Alqadārī’s taqlīd -based methodology on his attitudes toward confessional…
The Political Cosmology of Prison Poetics: Khāqānī of Shirwān on Muslim–Christian Difference
This essay examines the political cosmology fostered by the medieval Persian prison poem, specifically in the oeuvre of Khāqānī of Shirwān (d. 1199), in relation to this genre's cosmopolitan geography. I focus in particular on how Khāqānī's Christian Qasīda (ode) negotiated 12th‐century Islamic attitudes towards non‐Muslim religious minorities, particularly Christians of varying ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds. An important document in t…
Engendering Critique: Postnational Feminism in Postcolonial Syria
Engendering Critique:Postnational Feminism in Postcolonial Syria Rebecca Gould (bio) In his much-cited essay, “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism,” Fredric Jameson controversially maintained that “all third-world texts are necessarily ... allegorical” (1986, 69). For Jameson, nationalist allegories substituted in postcolonial societies for modern European literature’s focus on the individual. “In the third-world situati…
Antiquarianism as Genealogy: Arnaldo Momigliano's Method
This essay uses Arnaldo Momigliano's genealogy of antiquarianism and historiography to propose a new method for engaging the past. Momigliano traced antiquarianism from its advent in ancient Greece and later growth in Rome to its early modern efflorescence, its usurpation by history, and its transformation into anthropology and sociology in late modernity. Antiquarianism performed for Momigliano the work of excavating past archives while infusing…
The Death of Caucasus Philology: Towards a Discipline Beyond Areal Divides
This essay investigates the challenges facing Caucasus philology, by which I mean the institutional capacity to conduct deep research into the literary cultures of Azerbaijan Republic, Georgia, Daghestan, and Chechnya. I argue that the philological approach to the literary cultures of the Caucasus has been a casualty of the rise of areas studies in the North American academy during the Cold War, and that Cold War legacies continue to shape Caucas…
To Boycott or Not? A Moral Conundrum
In Israel, I have many colleagues, including many Palestinian–Israelis. Until recently, I was also affiliated with an Israeli academic institution. Nevertheless, I support the Palestinian Campaign
Topographies of Anticolonialism: The Ecopoetical Sublime in the Caucasus from Tolstoy to Mamakaev
The tenderness and ecstasy we experience in contemplating nature... is the awareness of this unity with everything that is hidden from us by time.—Lev Tolstoy Notwithstanding that ecocriticism and postcolonial studies both originate in questions of place, these areas of inquiry all too frequently pursue parallel trajectories that converge only in the rarest of instances. Rob Nixon is one of the few ecocritics to straddle the colonial divide throu…
Reading Ruins against the Grain: Istanbul, Derbent, Postcoloniality
The ruins of church-mosques, museums, and ancient cities inform material culture as allegories inform spiritual life, invoking forms of transcendence amidst the desacralised conditions of post-imperial modernities. Drawing on the work done by Benjamin, Jameson, and Koselleck to advance our understanding of the functioning of ruins in varying temporal contexts, this ethnography of ruins in the world after colonialism engages with the paradoxes gen…
Leaving the House of Memory: Post-Soviet Traces of Deportation Memory
Drawing on Pierre Nora's contribution to memory studies, this essay examines the mediation of history by deportation memory. Literary texts and ethnography are used to illuminate the historical experience of two Muslim peoples of the Caucasus: the Chechens, deported to Central Asia in 1944, and the Hunzib, who remained behind
How Newness Enters the World: The Methodology of Sheldon Pollock
This essay aims at a methodological interpretation of Sheldon Pollock's oeuvre from the perspective of comparative literary history. Part 1 focuses on his recent magnum opus, The Language of the Gods in the World of Men. Part 2 compares the Sanskrit cosmopolis in Pollock's elaboration with cosmopolises of the 'ajam world. I argue that Pollock's analysis of culture and power in premodernity lays the groundwork for a philosophical critique of moder…
The modernity of premodern Islam in contemporary Daghestan
Becoming a Georgian Woman
This narrative essay examines cultural difference in twenty-first century Tbilisi from the point of view of gender. Combing ethnography with feminist analysis, it describes a non-Georgian assimilating to Georgian culture and subsequently renouncing this new identity. Although perfect gender equality remains a utopian project, the needfulness of equitable relations are made palpable through the experience of disaster. This essay contributes to the…
Takhyīl: The Imaginary in Classical Arabic Poetics. Volume 1: Texts
Dialectics of Filiation and Affiliation: Toma Baliauri's Testament and the Archive of Anticolonialism
An English translation of the ‘Last Will and Testament of Toma Baliauri’ is given here along with a critical introduction to this text. The introduction frames Baliauri's testament within the context of the anticolonial revolutionary movements that spread through the Caucasus during the first quarter of the twentieth century and studies how this text contributes to the global history of anticolonialism and can serve as a point of departure for a …
Modernity, Madness, Disenchantment: Don Quixote's Hunger
Modernity, Madness, Disenchantment: Don Quixote’s Hunger Rebecca Gould (bio) In one of the more paradoxical passages of modern poetry, the Polish poet Alexander Wat (1900–1967), dwelt on his post-Holocaust desire to become a stone: Disgusted by everything alive I withdrew into the stone world: here I thought, liberated, I would observe from above, but without pride, those things tangled in chaos. With the eyes of a stone, myself a stone among sto…
Secularism and Belief in Georgia's Pankisi Gorge
Journal Article Secularism and Belief in Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge Get access Rebecca Gould Rebecca Gould University of Iowa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 22, Issue 3, September 2011, Pages 339–373, https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etr061 Published: 14 September 2011
Writing Now Review Essay
Gods without Men Hari Kunzru Hamish Hamilton, London, 2011, pb 400pp ISBN 0 2411 4311 7 £12.99 www.penguin.co.uk Celebrate Wha? Ten Black British Poets from the Midlands Eric Doumerc and Roy McFarl
Reading Ruins against the Grain: Istanbul, Derbent, Postcoloniality
The ruins of church-mosques, museums, and ancient cities inform material culture as allegories inform spiritual life, invoking forms of transcendence amidst the desacralised conditions of post-imperial modernities. Drawing on the work done by Benjamin, Jameson, and Koselleck to advance our understanding of the functioning of ruins in varying temporal contexts, this ethnography of ruins in the world after colonialism engages with the paradoxes gen…
Allegory and the Critique of Sovereignty: Ismail Kadare's Political Theologies
Allegory and the Critique of Sovereignty:Ismail Kadare's Political Theologies Rebecca Gould In a controversial attempt to integrate African, Chinese, and Spanish literatures into world literary canons, Fredric Jameson argued that postcolonial texts are necessarily and inevitably allegorical. Jameson proposed that all "third-world" texts, by virtue of their relations to communities embedded within the colonial matrix, were "national allegories." W…
Leaving the House of Memory: Post-Soviet Traces of Deportation Memory
Drawing on Pierre Nora's contribution to memory studies, this essay examines the mediation of history by deportation memory. Literary texts and ethnography are used to illuminate the historical experience of two Muslim peoples of the Caucasus: the Chechens, deported to Central Asia in 1944, and the Hunzib, who remained behind
Inimitability versus Translatability: The Structure of Literary Meaning in Arabo-Persian Poetics
Building on the multivalent meanings of the Arabo-Persian tarjama (‘to interpret’, ‘to translate’, ‘to narrate in writing’), this essay examines the doctrine of Qur ’ānic inimitability (icjāz) across Arabic and Persian literary cultures as a way of exploring the contemporary relevance of Islamic rhetoric. Treating the relation between Arabic and Persian as a case study for a theory of translation specific to Islamic literary culture, it argues th…
The Death of Caucasus Philology: Towards a Discipline Beyond Areal Divides
This essay investigates the challenges facing Caucasus philology, by which I mean the institutional capacity to conduct deep research into the literary cultures of Azerbaijan Republic, Georgia, Daghestan, and Chechnya. I argue that the philological approach to the literary cultures of the Caucasus has been a casualty of the rise of areas studies in the North American academy during the Cold War, and that Cold War legacies continue to shape Caucas…
Burying the Beloved: Marriage, Realism, and Reform in Modern Iran by Amy Motlagh
Book Review| November 01 2013 Burying the Beloved: Marriage, Realism, and Reform in Modern Iran by Amy Motlagh Burying the Beloved: Marriage, Realism, and Reform in Modern Iran, Motlagh, Amy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011. 200 pages. ISBN 978-0-8047-7589-2. Rebecca Gould Rebecca Gould Yale-NUS College Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of Middle East Women's Studies (2013) 9 (3): 139–142. https://doi.or…
To Boycott or Not? A Moral Conundrum
In Israel, I have many colleagues, including many Palestinian–Israelis. Until recently, I was also affiliated with an Israeli academic institution. Nevertheless, I support the Palestinian Campaign
Laws, Exceptions, Norms: Kierkegaard, Schmitt, and Benjamin on the Exception
Most fundamentally, "exception" suggests a limit: on a rule, to fulfill its mandate; on reason, to make sense; on logic, to be consistent with itself.Concomitantly, it suggests transcendence: the omnipresence of the ineffable, a lurking regime of permanent negation.The exception is everything but: the non-law, the state of emergency, the other, the negation of whatholds-in-all-circumstances, the impossible, the unthinkable, the aporia, the utopia…
The Lure of Romance
When Virginia devoured books, the future disappeared from the present's horizon. When asked what she was reading, she would display her book's front end. The cover most frequently portrayed a woman
Topographies of Anticolonialism: The Ecopoetical Sublime in the Caucasus from Tolstoy to Mamakaev
The tenderness and ecstasy we experience in contemplating nature... is the awareness of this unity with everything that is hidden from us by time.—Lev Tolstoy Notwithstanding that ecocriticism and postcolonial studies both originate in questions of place, these areas of inquiry all too frequently pursue parallel trajectories that converge only in the rarest of instances. Rob Nixon is one of the few ecocritics to straddle the colonial divide throu…
Jim Crow in the Soviet Union
Jim Crow in the Soviet Union Rebecca Gould (bio) "We are all colonized" —marginalia in a library copy of Dominance Without Hegemony by Ranajit Guha, Indian historian The reader of Langston Hughes's writings on the Soviet experiment is bound to be confused. In the 1930s, during the peak of Stalinist repression, Hughes produced volumes praising the Soviet Union, particularly the Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan where, as he wr…
The Political Cosmology of Prison Poetics: Khāqānī of Shirwān on Muslim–Christian Difference
This essay examines the political cosmology fostered by the medieval Persian prison poem, specifically in the oeuvre of Khāqānī of Shirwān (d. 1199), in relation to this genre's cosmopolitan geography. I focus in particular on how Khāqānī's Christian Qasīda (ode) negotiated 12th‐century Islamic attitudes towards non‐Muslim religious minorities, particularly Christians of varying ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds. An important document in t…
Engendering Critique: Postnational Feminism in Postcolonial Syria
Engendering Critique:Postnational Feminism in Postcolonial Syria Rebecca Gould (bio) In his much-cited essay, “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism,” Fredric Jameson controversially maintained that “all third-world texts are necessarily ... allegorical” (1986, 69). For Jameson, nationalist allegories substituted in postcolonial societies for modern European literature’s focus on the individual. “In the third-world situati…
Antiquarianism as Genealogy: Arnaldo Momigliano's Method
This essay uses Arnaldo Momigliano's genealogy of antiquarianism and historiography to propose a new method for engaging the past. Momigliano traced antiquarianism from its advent in ancient Greece and later growth in Rome to its early modern efflorescence, its usurpation by history, and its transformation into anthropology and sociology in late modernity. Antiquarianism performed for Momigliano the work of excavating past archives while infusing…
Hijab as commodity form: Veiling, unveiling, and misveiling in contemporary Iran
This article considers how state-mandated veiling and unveiling reinforce modern capitalism. State regulations regarding veiling incorporate the female body into the political economy of the commodity form. In addition to serving as an empty signifier to be filled with exchange value for the male observer, the veil operates as an ideological apparatus of the state. In showing through fieldwork conducted in Iran how the fault lines of political ag…
The Materiality of Resistance
This essay examines the graffiti that covers the portion of the West Bank’s segregation wall that traverses Bethlehem. That the majority of the representations covering the wall are intended for international rather than local consumption complicates the prevalent tendency in the literature on this wall to align these representations homogenously with resistance. More than resisting a specific regime, many of these images enter into global conver…
Teaching Guide for “The Political Cosmology of Prison Poetics”
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