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The Limits of Liberal Inclusivity

How Defining Islamophobia Normalizes Anti-Muslim Racism

Bibliographic Data

ID20385293
AuthorsRebecca Ruth Gould (0000-0002-2198-5406, University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume35
Issue2
Pages250-269
Publication date2020-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Law and Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0748-0814 • E-ISSN: 2163-3088
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/jlr.2020.20
OpenAlexW2985434565
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited13

Responding to recent calls made within the UK Parliament for a government-backed definition of Islamophobia, this article considers the unanticipated consequences of such proposals. I argue that, considered in the context of related efforts to regulate hate speech, the formulation and implementation of a government-sponsored definition will generate unforeseen harms for the Muslim community. To the extent that such a definition will fail to address the government's role in propagating Islamophobia through ill-considered legislation that conflates Islamist discourse with hate speech, the concept of a government-backed definition of Islamophobia appears hypocritical and untenable. Alongside opposing government attempts to define Islamophobia (and Islam), I argue that advocacy efforts should instead focus on disambiguating government counterterrorism initiatives from the government management of controversies within Islam. Instead of repeating the mistakes of the governmental adoption of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA)'s definition of antisemitism by promoting a new definition of Islamophobia, we ought to learn from the errors that were made. We should resist the gratuitous securitization of Muslim communities, rather than use such definitions to normalize compliance with the surveillance state

Alliance · Antisemitism · Islam · Islamophobia · Judaism · Law and economics · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • What does free speech have to do with Palestinian liberation? On resisting genocidal epistemicide

    Open Access•Rebecca Ruth Gould•Third World Quarterly•2025

  • Social Media as a Seed of Connective Democracy in Myanmar (Burma)

    Open Access•Do Kyun David Kim, Isaac Kim•Social Media + Society•2025

  • What Kind of Islamophobia? Representation of Muslims and Islam in Italian and Spanish Media

    Open Access•Lara Cervi, Santiago Tejedor et al.•Religions•2021

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    Mark R Cohen•Under Crescent and Cross•1995

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    Jeremy Waldron•Harm in Hate Speech•2012

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    Narzanin Massoumi, Tom Mills et al.•What is Islamophobia•2017

  • Beyond Islamophobia and Islamophilia as Western Epistemic Racisms

    Open Access•Mohammad H Tamdgidi, Mohammad H Tamdgidi Mohammad H Tamdgidi•Islamophobia Studies Journal•2012

  • Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe

    Open Access•James Renton, Ben Gidley•Antisemitism and Islamophobia in…•2017

  • The shape of free speech

    Open Access•Anshuman A Mondal•Continuum•2018

  • On fantasy island

    David Bentley•International Affairs•2017

  • The impossible state

    Wael B Hallaq•The impossible state•2013

  • Incitement to Hatred and Countering Terrorism

    Katharine Gelber•Parliamentary Affairs•2017

  • Global Justice, Freedom of Movement and Democratic Citizenship

    Open Access•Rainer Bauböck•European Journal of Sociology•2009

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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