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A P Buzhilova

Dados Biográficos

ID6693
NOMEA P Buzhilova
PRENOMESA P
SOBRENOMEBuzhilova
ASSINATURABUZHILOVA A P
AFILIAÇÕESLomonosov Moscow State University
ORCID0000-0001-6398-2177
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS52
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES129
TOTAL COMO AUTOR52
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1997
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2024
ÍNDICE H8
  • MSU anthropologists in the new century

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2024

    The article is devoted to a brief overview of the achievements of anthropologists of Moscow State University over the past quarter of a century in honor of the anniversary of MSU (270th anniversary of its foundation). The review is divided into several subsections devoted to the main scientific activities of the employees of the Institute of Anthropology, in which current scientific areas are discussed. The work of anthropologists in the scientif…

  • A Youth With a Polecat From the Medieval Minino Cemetery at the Kubenskoe Lake

    Е В Рождественских, А Д Манахов et al.•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2024

    Археологические и палеоантропологические материалы средневековых могильников Русского Севера уже несколько десятилетий служат важнейшим источником для изучения славяно-финского взаимодействия и процессов интеграции в состав Древнерусского государства обширных территорий между волжско-северодвинским водоразделом и Белым морем. Геномный анализ образцов костной ткани из этих могильников до сих пор не производился. В качестве первых материалов для та…

  • Archaeogenomics of humans from the layer of the Upper Volga Culture revealed their greatest genetic similarity with Eastern European hunter-gatherers and ancient representatives of Mesolithic/Neolithi…

    Open Access•T V Andreeva, M G Zhilin et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2024

    The genetic structure of the population of Northern Europe of the Mesolithic-Neolithic period currently remains poorly in-vestigated due to the small number of materials available for research. For the first time, the complete genome of an individual from the multilayer Meso-Neolithic site Ivanovskoe VII, located in the Upper Volga region in Yaroslavl Oblast, was studied. Ac-cording to stratigraphic data, an isolated skull of an adult male withou…

  • At the onset of settled pastoralism – Implications of archaeozoological and isotope analyses from Bronze age sites in the North Caucasus

    Open Access•Reinhold, Daniele Moscone et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2024

    Bioarchaeological studies provide a valuable contribution to the understanding of the economy and activities of prehistoric populations in mountain regions. The Late Bronze Age in the Caucasus is an epoch of fundamental transformations that is accompanied by the development of a semi-stationary pastoral economy and ultimately by the emergence of combined mountain agriculture. So far, only a few archaeozoological assemblages from this period have …

  • Bison sex matters

    Open Access•N Berezina, Rustam Ziganshin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Referências: 64

  • Morphology of Denisovan molars

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2024•Referências: 27

    Attempts to analyse fragmentary specimens of Denisovan remains in conjunction with archaeological and ge-netic data may be a useful experience in the search for taxonomically valuable traits. The paper presents the results of a dental analysis of 3 permanent molars and 1 deciduous tooth of the upper and lower jaws of different individuals, representing different stages of the Denisovan (Homo altaensis or Homo s. denisovan) existence in the territ…

  • People From Stone Sarcophagus No. 11 at the St. George’s (Yuriev) Monastery

    Т В Андреева, М В Добровольская et al.•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2023

    Палеогенетические исследования открывают новые возможности в изучении состава населения средневекового Новгорода. Мы представляем первый опыт работы с полными митохондриальными геномами индивидов из саркофага с захоронениями знати Новгорода XII–XIII вв. Саркофаг No 11 наряду с другими «сборными» саркофагами был обнаружен Новгородским архитектурно-археологическим отрядом Института археологии РАН в 2019 г. Он содержал останки трех индивидов. В резу…

  • Frequency of Hyperostosis frontalis interna in adaptive types according to craniology

    Open Access•A S Kolyasnikova, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2023

    Introduction. Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a pathological condition characterized by the growth of the inner surface of the frontal bone. Most researchers describe HFI as a symptom associated with hormonal dysfunctions, which prevails in the modern population. This paper provides an analysis of HFI frequency on the craniological material of four adaptive types. Materials and methods. We have examined 2211 skulls (59 craniological colle…

  • Children’s Burials of the Middle Bronze Age With Cradle Models

    Alexej A Kalmykov, А А Калмыков et al.•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2023

    В статье освещаются результаты идентификации пола четырех индивидов детского возраста эпохи средней бронзы, погребенных в трех курганных могильниках Центрального Предкавказья с керамическими моделями колыбелей в качестве заупокойных даров (рис. 1–4). С целью проверки предположения о принадлежности индивидов женскому полу был использован протеомный анализ эмали зубов, зарекомендовавший себя как надежный, но при этом более простой и доступный по ср…

  • The Results of New Study of Neolithic Human Remains in Central Asia (Based on Tutkaul and Kaylu Materials)

    Svetlana Shnaider, Svetlana V Shnaider et al.•ARTICLE•Rossiiskaia arkheologiia•2023

    This paper presents the analyses of human remains from Neolithic deposits from the Tutkaul (Hissaro-Alay) and Kaylu (Caspian region) sites. The Tutkaul site is located on the territory of modern Nurek reservoir and was excavated by V.A. Ranov in the 1960s. Tutkaul has yielded three burials attributed to the Hissar Neolithic technocomplex. Part of the human remains were lost such as fragments of the postcranial remains from burials 2 and 3. Our re…

  • Exploring Hypotheses on Early Holocene Caspian Seafaring Through Personal Ornaments

    Open Access•Solange Rigaud, Alain Queffelec et al.•ARTICLE•Open Archaeology•2023•Citada por: 5•Referências: 25

    This article studies the discoid Didacna sp. shell beads discovered at Kaylu, a Middle Holocene burial site located in Southern Turkmenistan. Microscopic, morphometric, spectrometric, and SEM analyses were carried out on the material to identify how the beads were manufactured and used. New radiocarbon dating and bioanthropological data to age and sex the two skeletons discovered in the burials are provided. A regional synthesis shows that person…

  • To the 75th anniversary of Vyacheslav Ivanovich Molodin

    Sergei Kuzminykh, V Kuzminykh et al.•ARTICLE•Rossiiskaia arkheologiia•2023

    75- ... 1948 . . .( )

  • The Effectiveness of Sex Determination of Immature Individuals by Morphological Methods (A Case Study of Medieval Mamisondon Series, North Ossetia)

    Open Access•Daria S Khodyreva, N N Goncharova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik Volgogradskogo…•2022

    Introduction. One of the main issues in the analysis of human remains in paleoanthropology and forensic examination is the sex determination. A large number of reliable methods for sex determination in adult individuals exist. However, when examining the remains of children and adolescents, the problem of sex determination is much more complicate. Various methods of such determination have been developed. All of them have different degrees of acc…

  • Anthropology in the focus of social time. Part 2. Development and differentiation of science

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2022

    A series of articles is devoted to the analysis of the formation and transformation of anthropology as an academic science. The study uses a scale of social time, which makes it possible to assess the reasons for the transformation of anthropology depending on social events that form the challenges of society in different countries. The article analyzes the epochs of the development of anthropology and its main directions and approaches. Particul…

  • Anthropology in the focus of social time. Part 1. Pioneers and founders of science

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2022

    A series of articles is devoted to the analysis of the formation and transformation of anthropology as a fundamental science. The study uses a social time scale, which makes it possible to assess the reasons for the transformations, ups and downs of science in different countries, depending on social events that form the challenges of society. At present, anthropology, like no other science, has a different "content" depending on the country in w…

  • Osteological Symptoms of Tuberculosis

    A P Buzhilova, А П Бужилова•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2022

    Костные проявления туберкулеза составляют 3-5 % от общего числа больных, что означает незначительный шанс их обнаружения на ископаемых останках и требует формирования специальных методических приемов. В работе представлены результаты апробации сводной программы оценки туберкулеза на примере двух групп салтово-маяцкой культуры - Дмитриевское и Маяцкое. Изучены только половозрелые индивидуумы (292 скелета). Описанные случаи характерны преимуществен…

  • Methodological aspects of differentiation of hyperostosis frontalis interna based on computed tomography of the skulls

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, A S Kolyasnikova•ARTICLE•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2022•Referências: 16

    Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a pathological condition characterized by bilateral thickening of the in-ner surface of the frontal bone. HFI is often an incidental finding during routine clinical examinations of patients by computed tomography. The etiology of the condition is currently unknown, but HFI commonly appears with a number of metabolic disorders and hormonal dysfunctions. According to studies, hyperostosis frontalis interna is…

  • Paleogenetic Analysis of the Residents from the Moscow Kremlin’s Podol (Lower Area) of the 14th Century (According to the Materials of Excavations in the Taynitsky Garden)

    Open Access•I E Alborova, H H Mustafin et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik Volgogradskogo…•2021

    Introduction. The article presents the results of paleogenetic studies of medieval human remains of three people found in a closed archaeological complex (building 32) revealed during the excavations in 2007 in the Taynitsky Garden of the Moscow Kremlin (supervisor of excavations: N.A. Makarov). Previous studies on the dating of the complex links it to the devastation of Moscow by the troops of Tokhtamysh Khan in August 1382. The archaeological l…

  • Rare cases of rare diseases

    Open Access•N Berezina, A P Buzhilova et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

  • Hyperostosis frontalis interna in Arctic groups according to craniology

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, A S Kolyasnikova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2021

    We have examined 942 skulls from the collections of the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology (13 craniological collections of the Arctic groups). We have analyzed the total frequency of HFI, used a comparative intergroup analysis, and evaluated the degree of HFI expression and the distribution of the trait according to sex and age. Univariate nonparametric statistics was applied. Results. It was found that the rate of HFI in the …

  • Cremated Remains in the Ground Burials From the Yuryevskaya Gorka Cemetery in the Context of Cultural Interrelation in the North of Eastern Europe in Mid - Third Quarter of the First Mill. Ad

    Е А Клещенко, Natalia Svirkina et al.•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2021

    Трупосожжение - наиболее распространенный тип погребальной обрядности в I тыс. н. э. в Северной и Центральной Европе. Изучение погребальных памятников редко сопровождается подробным анализом самих материалов кремации. Впервые представлено разностороннее исследование костных останков из семи погребений эталонного могильника памятников удомельского типа третьей четверти I тыс. н. э. - Юрьевской Горки. В погребениях идентифицированы молодые и взросл…

  • Interpretation of Injuries Detected on the Frontal Bone of a Male Skull From Sungir Grave

    С В Васильев, Сергей Владимирович Васильев et al.•ARTICLE•Краткие сообщения Института…•2021

    В статье предложено новое описание повреждений черепа Сунгирь 1. Проверена гипотеза о появлении дефектов костной поверхности в процессе раскопок от воздействия лопатой при обнаружении могилы 1. Повреждения черепа Сунгирь 1 были исследованы методами компьютерной томографии и трасологии. Рассматривается история обнаружения и расчистки черепа Сунгирь 1, дается подробная классификация и стратиграфия следов воздействия на лобную кость черепа различным…

  • Population genomics of the Viking world

    Open Access•Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2020

  • The lifestyle of Neolithic hunter-fishermen, and its reflection on the bones of the skull (on the materials from the site Vovnigi II)

    Open Access•N Berezina, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2020

    ae -, . XX

  • Department of Anthropology, Moscow State University – 100 years (stages of formation and development vocational education)

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, М А Negasheva et al.•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2019

Próximo
  • Double child burial from sunghir (Russia)

    Open Access•Vincenzo Formicola, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2004•Citada por: 19•Referências: 52

    The double child burial from Sunghir (Russia) is a spectacular Mid Upper Palaeolithic funerary example dated to about 24,000 BP. A boy (Sunghir 2) and a girl (Sunghir 3), about 12–13 and 9–10 years old, respectively, were buried at the same time, head to head, covered by red ocher and ornamented with extraordinarily rich grave goods. Examination of the two skeletons reveals that the Sunghir 3 femora are short and exhibit marked antero‐posterior b…

  • The Northern Dispersal Route

    A P Buzhilova, Alexandra Buzhilova et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2017•Citada por: 17•Referências: 51

    Archaeological evidence indicates that the original settlement of the Altai occurred by ∼800 ka. The next major wave of hominin migration occurred by approximately 500-400 ka, followed by another one at ∼300 ka. Archaeological findings indicate a continuous evolution of lithic industries between 80 and 10 ka across the Altai. At about 55-45 ka, a small group of Neanderthals appeared in the Altai, producing various forms of lithics at places such …

  • Brief communication

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, Blaine Maley et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2008•Citada por: 17•Referências: 57

    The Kiik‐Koba 1 Neandertal partial skeleton (canine, partial hands, partial leg, and feet), of a ≈40‐year‐old probable male, exhibits a suite of pathological lesions, including hypercementosis, minor fibrous ossifications, pedal phalangeal fracture, and pronounced enthesopathies on the patella and calcanei in the context of no articular degenerations. The first two sets of lesions are related to age in the context of advanced dental attrition and…

  • The Sunghir 3 Upper Paleolithic Juvenile

    Open Access•L W Cowgill, M B Mednikova et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015•Citada por: 13•Referências: 43

    The Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir 3 late juvenile early modern human, from the most elaborate burial in the Pleistocene, had pathologically foreshortened and anteriorly bowed femora and, based on her dental enamel hypoplasias and transverse lines, sustained severe and persistent systemic stress throughout her decade of life. Her modest femoral and tibial asymmetry and her femoral bicondylar angles indicate non-pathological patterns of posture and…

  • Developmental Stress and Survival among the Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir Children

    Open Access•D Guatelli-Steinberg, D Guatelli‐steinberg et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2013•Citada por: 12•Referências: 15

    The Sunghir 2 and 3 late juvenile to early adolescent immature skeletons, from the Mid Upper Paleolithic (Eastern Gravettian) of northern Russia, exhibit several episodes of dental enamel hypoplasias. Those of the older male Sunghir 2 relate principally to a stress episode in the third year post‐natal, although subsequent minor stress episodes may be indicated. They are not accompanied by other marked developmental abnormalities. The younger fema…

  • The death and burial of sunghir 1

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2012•Citada por: 12•Referências: 43

    The Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir 1 burial of an older adult male is one of the most elaborate burials known, with red ochre, thousands of mammoth ivory beads, and other body ornaments. Reanalysis and cleaning of the skeletal remains revealed a perimortem incision in the ventral-lateral first thoracic vertebra (T1) body, most likely from a sharp blade or point and the probable cause of death. Context indicates that the trauma was most likely from…

  • Diversity and differential disposal of the dead at Sunghir

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2018•Citada por: 11•Referências: 13

  • Dental Remains from the Middle Paleolithic Layers of Altai Cave Sites

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2013•Citada por: 9•Referências: 4

    Two Middle Paleolithic cave sites in the Altai – Okladnikov and Chagyrskaya – have yielded dental remains (mostly isolated teeth) of individuals of various ages. A newly discovered mandibular fragment with teeth from Chagyrskaya Cave reveals a Neanderthal trait combination: anterior fossa and epicristid (midtrigonid crest) on molars, metaconid and crest on premolars. The totality of dental traits support the conclusion previously drawn on the bas…

  • A New Direct Radiocarbon Ams Date for an Upper Palaeolithic Human Bone From Siberia

    Open Access•Е В Акимова, E AKIMOVA et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2010•Citada por: 7•Referências: 22

    A new AMS radiocarbon date has been obtained from a Siberian human bone sample taken directly from a cranial fragment. The specimen comes from the north‐east Siberian site of Pokrovka 2 (55 0 19′46.30′′N, 92 0 26′48.80′′E). The remains consist of the anterior portion of the cranium or the superior part of the face; that is, the forehead and the roof of the eye sockets. Sadly, indifferent features of the frontal bone do not allow a confident diagn…

  • Exploring Hypotheses on Early Holocene Caspian Seafaring Through Personal Ornaments

    Open Access•Solange Rigaud, Alain Queffelec et al.•ARTICLE•Open Archaeology•2023•Citada por: 5•Referências: 25

    This article studies the discoid Didacna sp. shell beads discovered at Kaylu, a Middle Holocene burial site located in Southern Turkmenistan. Microscopic, morphometric, spectrometric, and SEM analyses were carried out on the material to identify how the beads were manufactured and used. New radiocarbon dating and bioanthropological data to age and sex the two skeletons discovered in the burials are provided. A regional synthesis shows that person…

  • Injuries on human skeletal remains from Sopka-2 and their relevance for social relationships among the Baraba steppe populations

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, M V Dobrovolskaya et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2006•Citada por: 3

  • "Gueule cassée" (facial injuries)

    Open Access•Dany Coutinho‐nogueira, Bruno Dutailly et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2019•Citada por: 1•Referências: 18

    The invasion of Russia by the Napoleonic Grande Armée was a complete disaster. The French army was decimated during the retreat from Russia. Thousands of victims were buried in mass graves located near several cities during the retreat. One of these mass graves was discovered in in the centre of Kaliningrad (formerly Königsberg), presently the most occidental oblast of the Russian Federation. Some skeletons revealed evidence of violence related t…

  • Collection from Upper Paleolithic site Laugerie-Basse (France) in archeological depository of Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, MSU

    Open Access•Stanislav Medvedev, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2018•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    ae- (Laugerie-Basse) ae - ---- (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil), , . (

  • Human Humerus From Khoroshevsky Island

    Open Access•Mikhail N Kandinov, M B Mednikova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2008•Citada por: 1

    Many valuable items owned by Russian academic museums have not yet received due attention. Among them is a fossil human humerus which for eighty years was believed to have been lost. The authors publish a handwritten document reporting on the discovery of a calotte and a humerus on Khoroshevsky Island, Khvalynsk, Central Russia. The geological context and accompanying faunal material suggest that the human remains date to the Late Acheulean or Ea…

  • Molecular genetic sex determination of Medieval human remains from North Russia

    Igor V Ovchinnikov, O I Ovtchinnikova et al.•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•1998•Citada por: 1

    Sex determination presents a difficult problem in archaeology and anthropology in cases of fragmentary or juvenile remains, and where grave goods are absent. Here, a molecular genetic analysis of the sex of human remain from the Early Medieval cemetery at Nefedievo, North Russia, was carried out and the results were compared with archaeological and anthropological data. Teeth without cavities (15 samples) and bones (9 samples) were used as the an…

  • Medieval Urban Russians According to Anthropological Data

    Tatʹi︠a︡na Ivanovna Alekseeva, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Anthropology & Archeology of…•1997

    V.P. Alekseev [1990, pp. 70-76], in an article on historical urban ecology, identified four channels along which flows the influence of a town undergoing formation in an evolving nature-society system. This influence touches on four spheres and is reflected in both the biological and the psychological characteristics of human populations: (1) the character of food provisioning under urban conditions and the influence of diet on growth and physica…

  • Molecular genetic sex determination of Medieval human remains from North Russia

    Igor V Ovchinnikov, O I Ovtchinnikova et al.•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•1998•Citada por: 1

    Sex determination presents a difficult problem in archaeology and anthropology in cases of fragmentary or juvenile remains, and where grave goods are absent. Here, a molecular genetic analysis of the sex of human remain from the Early Medieval cemetery at Nefedievo, North Russia, was carried out and the results were compared with archaeological and anthropological data. Teeth without cavities (15 samples) and bones (9 samples) were used as the an…

  • Medieval examples of syphilis from European Russia

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, Alexandra Buzhilova•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1999

    This report is concerned with two adult skeletons from an urban cemetery, dated to the middle of the 16th century, of Rostov Velikiy (Russian Federation), which exemplify specific changes for syphilis. Case No. 1 is a mature adult male. Remains are well-preserved and fairly complete. The frontal bone, forearms and tibia were involved in the infection process. The location of periostal thickening of long bones, visible in the macroscopic view as w…

  • Medieval examples of syphilis from European Russia

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, Alexandra Buzhilova•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•1999•Referências: 1

    This report is concerned with two adult skeletons from an urban cemetery, dated to the middle of the 16th century, of Rostov Velikiy (Russian Federation), which exemplify specific changes for syphilis. Case No. 1 is a mature adult male. Remains are well-preserved and fairly complete. The frontal bone, forearms and tibia were involved in the infection process. The location of periostal thickening of long bones, visible in the macroscopic view as w…

  • Double child burial from sunghir (Russia)

    Open Access•Vincenzo Formicola, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2004•Citada por: 19•Referências: 52

    The double child burial from Sunghir (Russia) is a spectacular Mid Upper Palaeolithic funerary example dated to about 24,000 BP. A boy (Sunghir 2) and a girl (Sunghir 3), about 12–13 and 9–10 years old, respectively, were buried at the same time, head to head, covered by red ocher and ornamented with extraordinarily rich grave goods. Examination of the two skeletons reveals that the Sunghir 3 femora are short and exhibit marked antero‐posterior b…

  • Injuries on human skeletal remains from Sopka-2 and their relevance for social relationships among the Baraba steppe populations

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova, M V Dobrovolskaya et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2006•Citada por: 3

  • Brief communication

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, Blaine Maley et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•2008•Citada por: 17•Referências: 57

    The Kiik‐Koba 1 Neandertal partial skeleton (canine, partial hands, partial leg, and feet), of a ≈40‐year‐old probable male, exhibits a suite of pathological lesions, including hypercementosis, minor fibrous ossifications, pedal phalangeal fracture, and pronounced enthesopathies on the patella and calcanei in the context of no articular degenerations. The first two sets of lesions are related to age in the context of advanced dental attrition and…

  • Human Humerus From Khoroshevsky Island

    Open Access•Mikhail N Kandinov, M B Mednikova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2008•Citada por: 1

    Many valuable items owned by Russian academic museums have not yet received due attention. Among them is a fossil human humerus which for eighty years was believed to have been lost. The authors publish a handwritten document reporting on the discovery of a calotte and a humerus on Khoroshevsky Island, Khvalynsk, Central Russia. The geological context and accompanying faunal material suggest that the human remains date to the Late Acheulean or Ea…

  • A New Direct Radiocarbon Ams Date for an Upper Palaeolithic Human Bone From Siberia

    Open Access•Е В Акимова, E AKIMOVA et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2010•Citada por: 7•Referências: 22

    A new AMS radiocarbon date has been obtained from a Siberian human bone sample taken directly from a cranial fragment. The specimen comes from the north‐east Siberian site of Pokrovka 2 (55 0 19′46.30′′N, 92 0 26′48.80′′E). The remains consist of the anterior portion of the cranium or the superior part of the face; that is, the forehead and the roof of the eye sockets. Sadly, indifferent features of the frontal bone do not allow a confident diagn…

  • A Fossil Human Humerus From Khvalynsk

    Open Access•M B Mednikova, Maria Mednikova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2010•Referências: 11

    A fossil humerus from Khoroshevsky Island, Khvalynsk, Saratov Province, previously believed to have been lost eighty years ago, was studied by osteometric, X-ray, tomographic, histological, and paleopathological methods. The results suggest that the fossil represents an adult Neanderthal, apparently male, displaying a peculiar hormonal status which fi nds no direct parallels among known human physiological conditions, either normal or pathologica…

  • The death and burial of sunghir 1

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2012•Citada por: 12•Referências: 43

    The Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir 1 burial of an older adult male is one of the most elaborate burials known, with red ochre, thousands of mammoth ivory beads, and other body ornaments. Reanalysis and cleaning of the skeletal remains revealed a perimortem incision in the ventral-lateral first thoracic vertebra (T1) body, most likely from a sharp blade or point and the probable cause of death. Context indicates that the trauma was most likely from…

  • Developmental Stress and Survival among the Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir Children

    Open Access•D Guatelli-Steinberg, D Guatelli‐steinberg et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2013•Citada por: 12•Referências: 15

    The Sunghir 2 and 3 late juvenile to early adolescent immature skeletons, from the Mid Upper Paleolithic (Eastern Gravettian) of northern Russia, exhibit several episodes of dental enamel hypoplasias. Those of the older male Sunghir 2 relate principally to a stress episode in the third year post‐natal, although subsequent minor stress episodes may be indicated. They are not accompanied by other marked developmental abnormalities. The younger fema…

  • Dental Remains from the Middle Paleolithic Layers of Altai Cave Sites

    Open Access•A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2013•Citada por: 9•Referências: 4

    Two Middle Paleolithic cave sites in the Altai – Okladnikov and Chagyrskaya – have yielded dental remains (mostly isolated teeth) of individuals of various ages. A newly discovered mandibular fragment with teeth from Chagyrskaya Cave reveals a Neanderthal trait combination: anterior fossa and epicristid (midtrigonid crest) on molars, metaconid and crest on premolars. The totality of dental traits support the conclusion previously drawn on the bas…

  • The People of Sunghir

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•BOOK•The People of Sunghir•2014

  • The Body Sizes and Proportions of the Sunghir People

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    Considerations of the body proportions and estimates of body mass and stature of the Sunghir people provide a general baseline for the assessment of a variety of aspects of their paleobiology. They also furnish some indications by themselves. Some of these aspects have been men­tioned with respect to sexual assessment of the adult remains (especially Sunghir 1 and 4; chapter 6), and methodological considerations have been addressed in part in cha…

  • Dietary Inferences for the Sunghir Humans

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    In addition to the functional, anatomical, and paleopathological reflections of the biology and behavior of the Sunghir humans, it has been possible to make indirect inferences regarding their average dietary profiles. These considerations derive from the mineral compositions of bone samples from Sunghir 1 to 4 (Kozlovskaya 2000d), carbon and nitrogen stable isotope data from the bone collagen of Sunghir 1 to 3 (Richards et al. 2001; Dobrovolskay…

  • The Sunghir Dental and Alveolar Remains

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    Sunghir 1, 2, and 3 retain most of their maxillary and mandibular teeth, although those of Sunghir 1 are heavily worn and those of Sunghir 2 and especially Sunghir 3 were developing at the times of their deaths. As a result, the two immature individuals provide extensive data on their dental crown discrete morphology and crown metrics, but there are limited data on the third molars of Sunghir 2 and on the premolars and second molars of Sunghir 3 …

  • The Paleobiology of the Sunghir People

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    The preceding chapters provide extensive information on the context, mortuary rituals, skeletal and dental morphology and morphometrics, dental wear, functional anatomy, paleopathology, and paleochemistry of the human remains from the northern Russian site of Sunghir. The three associated skeletons from Graves 1 and 2 provide the overwhelming volume of data and inferences on the Pleistocene people of Sunghir. Yet the other elements help to fill o…

  • The Mortuary Behavior at Sunghir

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    Considerations of the mortuary behavior at Sunghir concern principally the two elaborate graves, Graves 1 and 2. Although each exhibits patterns evident elsewhere in Mid Upper Paleolithic burials, the combinations of features and the richness of the two graves is truly exceptional. Yet there is additional evidence for mortuary behavior, principally associated with the Sunghir 5 cranium and for the burial above Grave 2 (here designated as Grave 2b…

  • Comparative Materials and Methods for the Sunghir Human Remains

    E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova et al.•CHAPTER•The People of Sunghir•2014

    This volume is concerned with the morphology and paleobiology of the human remains from Sunghir. As such, it is intended to contribute to our knowledge and understanding of the occupants of that locale in northern Russia during the Interpleniglacial [marine isotope stage (MIS) 3]. However, the Sunghir human remains take on meaning, and can be properly evaluated, only in the context of a broader sample of Late Pleistocene humans. The paleontologic…

  • The Sunghir 3 Upper Paleolithic Juvenile

    Open Access•L W Cowgill, M B Mednikova et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015•Citada por: 13•Referências: 43

    The Mid Upper Paleolithic Sunghir 3 late juvenile early modern human, from the most elaborate burial in the Pleistocene, had pathologically foreshortened and anteriorly bowed femora and, based on her dental enamel hypoplasias and transverse lines, sustained severe and persistent systemic stress throughout her decade of life. Her modest femoral and tibial asymmetry and her femoral bicondylar angles indicate non-pathological patterns of posture and…

  • The Northern Dispersal Route

    A P Buzhilova, Alexandra Buzhilova et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2017•Citada por: 17•Referências: 51

    Archaeological evidence indicates that the original settlement of the Altai occurred by ∼800 ka. The next major wave of hominin migration occurred by approximately 500-400 ka, followed by another one at ∼300 ka. Archaeological findings indicate a continuous evolution of lithic industries between 80 and 10 ka across the Altai. At about 55-45 ka, a small group of Neanderthals appeared in the Altai, producing various forms of lithics at places such …

  • Multidisciplinary Studies of Chagyrskaya Cave – A Middle Paleolithic Site in Altai

    Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and…•BOOK•Multidisciplinary Studies of…•2018

    The monograph discusses key results obtained in a multidisciplinary study of assemblages recovered from Chagyrskaya Cave, a unique Middle Paleolithic site of North Asia. This publication presents archaeological, anthropological, palynological, palaeontological, geological and paleogeographical data, as well as absolute age determinations. Investigations undertaken during 2007–2015 enable reconstruction of the Neanderthal subsistence strategies in…

  • Collection from Upper Paleolithic site Laugerie-Basse (France) in archeological depository of Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, MSU

    Open Access•Stanislav Medvedev, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Moscow University Anthropology…•2018•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    ae- (Laugerie-Basse) ae - ---- (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil), , . (

  • Diversity and differential disposal of the dead at Sunghir

    Open Access•E Trinkaus, A P Buzhilova•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2018•Citada por: 11•Referências: 13

Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (38 obras) · Geography (34 obras) · Archaeology (32 obras) · Biology (28 obras) · History (19 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (17 obras) · Medicine (16 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (13 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Demography (11 obras)

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