Mursyid Djawas
Biographic Data
| ID | 6843536 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mursyid Djawas |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mursyid |
| FAMILY NAME | Djawas |
| SIGNATURE | DJAWAS M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9364-0995 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 21 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 21 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
The Niniak Mamak
This study examines the Niniak Mamak tradition as a customary institution with authority over decision-making and dispute resolution within the Acehnese Jamee community. It explores how the matrilineal Niniak Mamak institution has persisted despite the dominance of a patrilineal social structure and the modern legal system in Aceh. The study analyzes the roles and authority of Niniak Mamak in adjudicating customary legal disputes. Data were colle…
Cultural Continuity and Legal Adaptation
This article examines the concept of Suluh as a culturally grounded model of conflict resolution in Acehnese society, analyzed through both historical developments and normative Islamic frameworks. The study aims to analyze the function and legitimacy of Suluh in resolving social disputes at the community level. Employing a qualitative approach, it integrates library research and fieldwork, including direct observation and interviews in Banda Ace…
The Impact of Delayed Marriage due to Education and Career on Female Lecturers in Banda Aceh
This study examines the phenomenon of delayed marriage among female lecturers in Banda Aceh, particularly in Syiah Kuala District, through the perspective of maʿālat al-afʿāl (consideration of consequences). The increasing national trend of unmarried youth, with Aceh ranking second highest, underscores the relevance of this issue. The postponement of marriage is predominantly influenced by higher education attainment and career development, altho…
The Urgency of Ammending Jinayat Qanun in Eradicating Cyber Sexual Crime in Aceh, Indonesia
As a special province in Indonesia with the jurisdiction to enforce Islamic law, Aceh has enacted Jinayat Qanun to regulate criminal actions. However, incidents of sexual offenses in cyberspace remain unregulated. This article seeks to elucidate the necessity for amendments to the Jinayat Qanun, particularly for instances of sexual offenses in cyberspace. It employs empirical research methodologies assessed via a legislative framework utilizing s…
Batak Customary Marriage
This study discusses Batak customary marriage focusing on the prohibition of same-clan marriage and the practice of same-clan marriage in Batak custom. The main problem studied is the prohibition of intermarriage in Batak society from a fiqh perspective in relation to modern times. This study used a qualitative approach, i.e., a humanistic approach that places humans in research as the main subject in social events. The study was a type of field …
The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019)
This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of c…
The Position of Non-Muslims in the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh, Indonesia
The position of non-Muslims living alongside Muslims is evident in the history of Islamic law. Since the time of the Prophet, Companions and governments after non-Muslims lived peacefully and were protected. However, when Muslim countries formed nation-states, several problems arose, including their position as citizens, including in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, which formally applied Islamic law. This study is an empirical legal study that exa…
The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019)
This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of c…
The Integration Between Syara’ and Ade’ in Marriage Tradition Bugis Bone, South Sulawesi
This study seeks to examine the incorporation of Islamic and customary law into the marriage customs of the Bugis Bone community in South Sulawesi. This research is an empirical legal study employing a legal history and legal sociology methodology. The data for this study was generated from studies of relevant literature and in-depth interviews. This study suggests that syara' and ade' are integrated in the Bugis marital tradition, as evidenced b…
The Legal Position of Children of Incest (A Study of Madhhab Scholars and Compilation of Islamic Law)
This study aims to discuss the legal position of children of incest, the opinions of madhhab scholars, and the provisions on inheritance rights of children of incest according to Islamic law. This normative legal study used the Islamic law methodological approach (ushul fiqh) and the legislation/ statute approach. The data were obtained through a literature review of the laws or legal rules. The results of the study revealed that the legal positi…
Creating Family Resilience in Indonesia
Indonesia still experiences the increasing of divorce rates. To address this issue, the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs has carried out several strategic programs, including Bimbingan Perkawinan (Marriage Guidance). The study of this paper examines the influence of the program on family resilience in the provinces of Aceh and South Sumatra. It used the normative approach in sociological studies. Data were collected by means o…
The Government’s Role in Decreasing Divorce Rates in Indonesia
This study discusses the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi. This study investigates factors affecting the increase of divorce rates and the role of the government in decreasing the divorce rates. This research is an empirical legal study that used structural functionalism theory and role theory. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. This study concludes that the fa…
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan Melalui Kepemilikan Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam
Islam teaches equality between men and women, without any differences, except in matters of nature alone. The presence of Islam brings goodness to women who were previously oppressed by the jahiliyah culture which did not recognize their position as perfect human beings like men. This research is important to do to answer the views that have been cornering Islam, that women are being looked down on and positioned as dishonorable, but it is the op…
Pandangan Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Mengenai Konsep Dan Praktik Saksi Adil Di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Selatan Dan Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur
Saksi dalam pernikahan mesti memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagai berikut: kedua saksi itu adalah beragama Islam, kedua saksi itu orang yang baligh, dan berakal, kedua saksi itu adalah laki-laki, kedua saksi itu bersifat adil dalam arti tidak pernah melakukan dosa besar dan tidak selalu melakukan dosa kecil serta tetap menjaga muruah dan kedua saksi dapat melihat dan mendengar, ingatannya baik dan bersih dari tuduhan. Saksi adil merupakan salah satu ru…
Hukum Talak dalam Kondisi Mabuk Perspektif Ibn Rusyd
Para ulama masih berbeda pendapat terkait talak orang yang sedang mabuk. Ada ulama yang menyatakan talak orang yang sedang mabuk tidak jatuh. Namunn ada juga ulama yang berpandangan talak orang mabuk dibolehkan. Salah satu tokoh ulama yang pendapat dibolehkan yaitu Ibn Rusyd yang berpandangan bahwa talak orang mabuk dibolehkan, talaknya dipandang jatuh. Perbedaan pandangan tersebut yang kemudian menarik untuk dikaji perspektif Ibn Rusyd tentang h…
Conflict, Traditional, and Family Resistance
This study discusses the resolution of disputes through adat and family security in Acehnese society according to Islamic law. The problems examined are the pattern of resolving family conflicts through adat mechanisms in Aceh; The relationship between resolving conflicts through adat and family resilience in Aceh and a review of Islamic law towards resolving family conflicts through adat in Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is …
Fasakh Nikah dalam Teori Maṣlaḥah Imām Al-Ghazālī
Artikel ini membahas tentang fasakh nikah dengan menggunakan teori mashlahah Imam Al-Ghazali. Dalam perspektif Islam mengenai pemutusan hubungan akad pernikahan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan fasakh nikah atau membatalkan akad nikah. Para ulama sepakat bahwa fasakh nikah boleh dilakukan oleh suami atau isteri. Keduanya sama-sama mempunyai hak yang seimbang memutuskan pernikahan melalui fasakh nikah sesudah terpenuhi se…
Azl Sebagai Pencegah Kehamilan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i)
‘Azl mungkin metode kontrasepsi tertua di dunia, karena ‘azl cara efektif untuk mencegah kehamilan.’azl berarti menarik penis dari vagina keluarnya sperma. Pastinya orang yang melakukan ‘azl (senggama terputus) ada maksudnya,seperti menunda kehamilan atau menjaga jarak dari anak sebelumnya. Karena Ketika sperma yang dikeluarkan di luar vagina pasti tidak akan terjadi pembuahan sehingga tidak terjadi kehamilan. Dalam konteks kekinian ‘azl mengalam…
Perkawinan Campuran di Kota Sabang (Studi terhadap Faktor dan Persepi Masyarakat tentang Dampak Perkawinan Campuran)
Fenomena perkawinan campuran bukan hal yang baru karena undang-undang sudah mengaturnya. Dalam masyarakat, ketika orang tua ingin menikahkan anaknya maka mereka lebih melihat kepada keturunannya. Apabila asal usul tidak jelas atau bukan keturunan seperti yang mereka inginkan justru mereka tidak mengizinkannya. Artikel ini fokus membahas tentang apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan perkawinan campuran dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap perkawi…
Efektifitas Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Terlantar
This article focuses on the study of UPTD LKSA Care Orphanage in Meulaboh West Aceh Regency as institution for abandoned children. There are three problems to be disscussed, namely: First, how roles and responsibilities of children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati. Secondly, how is the effectiveness of the children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati to protect the neglected child. Third, how does the view of Islamic law of the…
Status Talak bagi Wanita Haidh (Analisis Pendapat Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah)
Menurut Hukum Islam, talak sah apabila suami menceraikan istri pada saat istri dalam keadaan suci yang sebelumnya tidak digauli. Jika talak dijatuhkan saat istri dalam keadaan haid, menurut jumhur ulama, talak tetap sah. Namun menurut Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, talak ketika haid tidak jatuh karena tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan syariâ€TMat. Terkait permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana pandangan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah tenta…
Creating Family Resilience in Indonesia
Indonesia still experiences the increasing of divorce rates. To address this issue, the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs has carried out several strategic programs, including Bimbingan Perkawinan (Marriage Guidance). The study of this paper examines the influence of the program on family resilience in the provinces of Aceh and South Sumatra. It used the normative approach in sociological studies. Data were collected by means o…
Status Talak bagi Wanita Haidh (Analisis Pendapat Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah)
Menurut Hukum Islam, talak sah apabila suami menceraikan istri pada saat istri dalam keadaan suci yang sebelumnya tidak digauli. Jika talak dijatuhkan saat istri dalam keadaan haid, menurut jumhur ulama, talak tetap sah. Namun menurut Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, talak ketika haid tidak jatuh karena tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan syariâ€TMat. Terkait permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana pandangan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah tenta…
Perkawinan Campuran di Kota Sabang (Studi terhadap Faktor dan Persepi Masyarakat tentang Dampak Perkawinan Campuran)
Fenomena perkawinan campuran bukan hal yang baru karena undang-undang sudah mengaturnya. Dalam masyarakat, ketika orang tua ingin menikahkan anaknya maka mereka lebih melihat kepada keturunannya. Apabila asal usul tidak jelas atau bukan keturunan seperti yang mereka inginkan justru mereka tidak mengizinkannya. Artikel ini fokus membahas tentang apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan perkawinan campuran dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap perkawi…
Efektifitas Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Terlantar
This article focuses on the study of UPTD LKSA Care Orphanage in Meulaboh West Aceh Regency as institution for abandoned children. There are three problems to be disscussed, namely: First, how roles and responsibilities of children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati. Secondly, how is the effectiveness of the children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati to protect the neglected child. Third, how does the view of Islamic law of the…
Conflict, Traditional, and Family Resistance
This study discusses the resolution of disputes through adat and family security in Acehnese society according to Islamic law. The problems examined are the pattern of resolving family conflicts through adat mechanisms in Aceh; The relationship between resolving conflicts through adat and family resilience in Aceh and a review of Islamic law towards resolving family conflicts through adat in Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is …
Fasakh Nikah dalam Teori Maṣlaḥah Imām Al-Ghazālī
Artikel ini membahas tentang fasakh nikah dengan menggunakan teori mashlahah Imam Al-Ghazali. Dalam perspektif Islam mengenai pemutusan hubungan akad pernikahan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan fasakh nikah atau membatalkan akad nikah. Para ulama sepakat bahwa fasakh nikah boleh dilakukan oleh suami atau isteri. Keduanya sama-sama mempunyai hak yang seimbang memutuskan pernikahan melalui fasakh nikah sesudah terpenuhi se…
Azl Sebagai Pencegah Kehamilan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i)
‘Azl mungkin metode kontrasepsi tertua di dunia, karena ‘azl cara efektif untuk mencegah kehamilan.’azl berarti menarik penis dari vagina keluarnya sperma. Pastinya orang yang melakukan ‘azl (senggama terputus) ada maksudnya,seperti menunda kehamilan atau menjaga jarak dari anak sebelumnya. Karena Ketika sperma yang dikeluarkan di luar vagina pasti tidak akan terjadi pembuahan sehingga tidak terjadi kehamilan. Dalam konteks kekinian ‘azl mengalam…
The Government’s Role in Decreasing Divorce Rates in Indonesia
This study discusses the increase in divorce rates in Indonesia, especially in Aceh and South Sulawesi. This study investigates factors affecting the increase of divorce rates and the role of the government in decreasing the divorce rates. This research is an empirical legal study that used structural functionalism theory and role theory. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. This study concludes that the fa…
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan Melalui Kepemilikan Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam
Islam teaches equality between men and women, without any differences, except in matters of nature alone. The presence of Islam brings goodness to women who were previously oppressed by the jahiliyah culture which did not recognize their position as perfect human beings like men. This research is important to do to answer the views that have been cornering Islam, that women are being looked down on and positioned as dishonorable, but it is the op…
Pandangan Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Mengenai Konsep Dan Praktik Saksi Adil Di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Selatan Dan Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur
Saksi dalam pernikahan mesti memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagai berikut: kedua saksi itu adalah beragama Islam, kedua saksi itu orang yang baligh, dan berakal, kedua saksi itu adalah laki-laki, kedua saksi itu bersifat adil dalam arti tidak pernah melakukan dosa besar dan tidak selalu melakukan dosa kecil serta tetap menjaga muruah dan kedua saksi dapat melihat dan mendengar, ingatannya baik dan bersih dari tuduhan. Saksi adil merupakan salah satu ru…
Hukum Talak dalam Kondisi Mabuk Perspektif Ibn Rusyd
Para ulama masih berbeda pendapat terkait talak orang yang sedang mabuk. Ada ulama yang menyatakan talak orang yang sedang mabuk tidak jatuh. Namunn ada juga ulama yang berpandangan talak orang mabuk dibolehkan. Salah satu tokoh ulama yang pendapat dibolehkan yaitu Ibn Rusyd yang berpandangan bahwa talak orang mabuk dibolehkan, talaknya dipandang jatuh. Perbedaan pandangan tersebut yang kemudian menarik untuk dikaji perspektif Ibn Rusyd tentang h…
The Legal Position of Children of Incest (A Study of Madhhab Scholars and Compilation of Islamic Law)
This study aims to discuss the legal position of children of incest, the opinions of madhhab scholars, and the provisions on inheritance rights of children of incest according to Islamic law. This normative legal study used the Islamic law methodological approach (ushul fiqh) and the legislation/ statute approach. The data were obtained through a literature review of the laws or legal rules. The results of the study revealed that the legal positi…
Creating Family Resilience in Indonesia
Indonesia still experiences the increasing of divorce rates. To address this issue, the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs has carried out several strategic programs, including Bimbingan Perkawinan (Marriage Guidance). The study of this paper examines the influence of the program on family resilience in the provinces of Aceh and South Sumatra. It used the normative approach in sociological studies. Data were collected by means o…
The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019)
This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of c…
The Position of Non-Muslims in the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh, Indonesia
The position of non-Muslims living alongside Muslims is evident in the history of Islamic law. Since the time of the Prophet, Companions and governments after non-Muslims lived peacefully and were protected. However, when Muslim countries formed nation-states, several problems arose, including their position as citizens, including in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, which formally applied Islamic law. This study is an empirical legal study that exa…
The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019)
This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of c…
The Integration Between Syara’ and Ade’ in Marriage Tradition Bugis Bone, South Sulawesi
This study seeks to examine the incorporation of Islamic and customary law into the marriage customs of the Bugis Bone community in South Sulawesi. This research is an empirical legal study employing a legal history and legal sociology methodology. The data for this study was generated from studies of relevant literature and in-depth interviews. This study suggests that syara' and ade' are integrated in the Bugis marital tradition, as evidenced b…
Batak Customary Marriage
This study discusses Batak customary marriage focusing on the prohibition of same-clan marriage and the practice of same-clan marriage in Batak custom. The main problem studied is the prohibition of intermarriage in Batak society from a fiqh perspective in relation to modern times. This study used a qualitative approach, i.e., a humanistic approach that places humans in research as the main subject in social events. The study was a type of field …
Cultural Continuity and Legal Adaptation
This article examines the concept of Suluh as a culturally grounded model of conflict resolution in Acehnese society, analyzed through both historical developments and normative Islamic frameworks. The study aims to analyze the function and legitimacy of Suluh in resolving social disputes at the community level. Employing a qualitative approach, it integrates library research and fieldwork, including direct observation and interviews in Banda Ace…
The Impact of Delayed Marriage due to Education and Career on Female Lecturers in Banda Aceh
This study examines the phenomenon of delayed marriage among female lecturers in Banda Aceh, particularly in Syiah Kuala District, through the perspective of maʿālat al-afʿāl (consideration of consequences). The increasing national trend of unmarried youth, with Aceh ranking second highest, underscores the relevance of this issue. The postponement of marriage is predominantly influenced by higher education attainment and career development, altho…
The Urgency of Ammending Jinayat Qanun in Eradicating Cyber Sexual Crime in Aceh, Indonesia
As a special province in Indonesia with the jurisdiction to enforce Islamic law, Aceh has enacted Jinayat Qanun to regulate criminal actions. However, incidents of sexual offenses in cyberspace remain unregulated. This article seeks to elucidate the necessity for amendments to the Jinayat Qanun, particularly for instances of sexual offenses in cyberspace. It employs empirical research methodologies assessed via a legislative framework utilizing s…
The Niniak Mamak
This study examines the Niniak Mamak tradition as a customary institution with authority over decision-making and dispute resolution within the Acehnese Jamee community. It explores how the matrilineal Niniak Mamak institution has persisted despite the dominance of a patrilineal social structure and the modern legal system in Aceh. The study analyzes the roles and authority of Niniak Mamak in adjudicating customary legal disputes. Data were colle…
Gender and Women's Rights (16 works) · Marriage and Family Dynamics (16 works) · Political science (14 works) · Legal Studies and Policies (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Philosophy (10 works) · Islam (7 works) · Humanities (6 works) · Psychology (6 works)