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Carmel Black

Biographic Data

ID694176
NAMECarmel Black
GIVEN NAMESCarmel
FAMILY NAMEBlack
SIGNATUREBLACK C
AFFILIATIONSYale University
ORCID0000-0002-8477-7073
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR13
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1991
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • What marks the “ideal” black doctor? a critical discourse analysis of flexnerian segregation within contemporary diversity discourses

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Abigail Konopasky et al.•ARTICLE•Advances in Health Sciences…•2026

  • How Do Weapons Screening Programs Reduce Armed Hospital Assault? A Scoping Review of Public Health Principles

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Jordyn Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Who Are Flexnerian-Deprived Black Americans? A Quantitative Analysis of Historical Representation Within American Medical Education

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Johnice Littlejohn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025•References: 2

  • What Would Equitable Harm Reduction Look Like

    Open Access•Oluwole Jegede, Julio C Nunes et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2024

    Structural determinants of health frameworks must express antiracism to be effective, but racial and ethnic inequities are widely documented, even in harm reduction programs that focus on person-centered interventions. Harm reduction strategies should express social justice and health equity, resist stigma and discrimination, and mitigate marginalization experiences among people who use drugs (PWUD). To do so, government and organizational polici…

  • Undoing Institutional and Racial Trauma Through Interprofessional, Trauma-Informed Education

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Andrea Shamaskin‐garroway et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2023

    Trauma-informed care is a transdisciplinary framework that existed well before 2020, but it is now more imperative to teach it and incorporate it into medical education. This paper describes a novel interprofessional curriculum and its focus on trauma-informed care-notably, including institutional and racial trauma-that was implemented by Yale University for medical, physician associate, and advanced practice registered nursing students

  • Words Matter

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Nishita Pondugula et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Community Mental Health Centers’ Roles in Depolicing Medicine

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Emma Lo et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2022

    America faces widespread gun violence and police brutality against Black citizens and persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Violence perpetrated against unarmed patients is common in health care, and evidence-based safety measures are needed to acknowledge and eradicate clinical violence. Community mental health centers (CMHCs) serve many patients of color and persons with SMI, so their overreliance on police or building security deserves eth…

  • How Biased and Carceral Responses to Persons With Mental Illness in Acute Medical Care Settings Constitute Iatrogenic Harms

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Amanda Calhoun•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2022

    Recognizing their roles in iatrogenesis requires clinicians and professions to take responsibility for attitudes and policies that harm patients and waste resources. A striking, neglected set of examples of iatrogenic harm involves persons with severe mental illness (SMI) who seek inpatient medical care. This article describes how medicine, despite spending billions each year trying to respond to acute physical medical needs of persons with SMI, …

  • Coping with Racism

    Open Access•Flavia Desouza, Carmel Black et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2021

  • The Face of Medicine Is Not My Face…But, It Should Be

    Open Access•Amanda Calhoun, Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020

  • A Call for Behavioral Emergency Response Teams in Inpatient Hospital Settings

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Amanda Calhoun et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2020

    Medical rapid response teams, now ubiquitous throughout hospitals, were designed to identify and proactively treat early warning signs of acute medical decompensation. Behavioral emergencies-including clinical psychiatric emergencies, coping/stress reactions, and iatrogenic injuries-are not responded to with the same vigor. At worst, behavioral crises are treated as unarmed security threats. Limited or inappropriate responses to such crises can l…

  • A Tale from the Arctic Seas

    C F Black, Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Australian Feminist Law Journal•2018

    Considering Borrows’ words, the following tale from my latest book: A Mosaic of Indigenous Legal Thought: Legendary tales and other writings4 is also an attempt to grapple with global issues through an Indigenous legal method which uses the narra-tive to ensure a reflective approach.\nThe tale – Skinned Alive5 – is an anthropomorphic tale set in a time of crisis in the Arctic. Both human and the seal population are in disarray. The seals call upo…

  • The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Queensland 1919-1922

    Open Access•Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Labour History•1991

    The late nineteenth and early twentieth century was a period of wide spread social reform in several Western nations. Australia and New Zealand in particular gained a reputation as the social laboratories of the world as colonial governments passed advanced labour legislation.l Some of the major reforms of this period have been well documented yet the introduction of an unemployment insurance scheme in Queensland in 1923 has remained unexamined.2…

No prominent works on this page.

  • The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Queensland 1919-1922

    Open Access•Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Labour History•1991

    The late nineteenth and early twentieth century was a period of wide spread social reform in several Western nations. Australia and New Zealand in particular gained a reputation as the social laboratories of the world as colonial governments passed advanced labour legislation.l Some of the major reforms of this period have been well documented yet the introduction of an unemployment insurance scheme in Queensland in 1923 has remained unexamined.2…

  • A Tale from the Arctic Seas

    C F Black, Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Australian Feminist Law Journal•2018

    Considering Borrows’ words, the following tale from my latest book: A Mosaic of Indigenous Legal Thought: Legendary tales and other writings4 is also an attempt to grapple with global issues through an Indigenous legal method which uses the narra-tive to ensure a reflective approach.\nThe tale – Skinned Alive5 – is an anthropomorphic tale set in a time of crisis in the Arctic. Both human and the seal population are in disarray. The seals call upo…

  • The Face of Medicine Is Not My Face…But, It Should Be

    Open Access•Amanda Calhoun, Carmel Black•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020

  • A Call for Behavioral Emergency Response Teams in Inpatient Hospital Settings

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Amanda Calhoun et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2020

    Medical rapid response teams, now ubiquitous throughout hospitals, were designed to identify and proactively treat early warning signs of acute medical decompensation. Behavioral emergencies-including clinical psychiatric emergencies, coping/stress reactions, and iatrogenic injuries-are not responded to with the same vigor. At worst, behavioral crises are treated as unarmed security threats. Limited or inappropriate responses to such crises can l…

  • Coping with Racism

    Open Access•Flavia Desouza, Carmel Black et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2021

  • Words Matter

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Nishita Pondugula et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Community Mental Health Centers’ Roles in Depolicing Medicine

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Emma Lo et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2022

    America faces widespread gun violence and police brutality against Black citizens and persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Violence perpetrated against unarmed patients is common in health care, and evidence-based safety measures are needed to acknowledge and eradicate clinical violence. Community mental health centers (CMHCs) serve many patients of color and persons with SMI, so their overreliance on police or building security deserves eth…

  • How Biased and Carceral Responses to Persons With Mental Illness in Acute Medical Care Settings Constitute Iatrogenic Harms

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Amanda Calhoun•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2022

    Recognizing their roles in iatrogenesis requires clinicians and professions to take responsibility for attitudes and policies that harm patients and waste resources. A striking, neglected set of examples of iatrogenic harm involves persons with severe mental illness (SMI) who seek inpatient medical care. This article describes how medicine, despite spending billions each year trying to respond to acute physical medical needs of persons with SMI, …

  • Undoing Institutional and Racial Trauma Through Interprofessional, Trauma-Informed Education

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Andrea Shamaskin‐garroway et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2023

    Trauma-informed care is a transdisciplinary framework that existed well before 2020, but it is now more imperative to teach it and incorporate it into medical education. This paper describes a novel interprofessional curriculum and its focus on trauma-informed care-notably, including institutional and racial trauma-that was implemented by Yale University for medical, physician associate, and advanced practice registered nursing students

  • What Would Equitable Harm Reduction Look Like

    Open Access•Oluwole Jegede, Julio C Nunes et al.•ARTICLE•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2024

    Structural determinants of health frameworks must express antiracism to be effective, but racial and ethnic inequities are widely documented, even in harm reduction programs that focus on person-centered interventions. Harm reduction strategies should express social justice and health equity, resist stigma and discrimination, and mitigate marginalization experiences among people who use drugs (PWUD). To do so, government and organizational polici…

  • Who Are Flexnerian-Deprived Black Americans? A Quantitative Analysis of Historical Representation Within American Medical Education

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Johnice Littlejohn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025•References: 2

  • What marks the “ideal” black doctor? a critical discourse analysis of flexnerian segregation within contemporary diversity discourses

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Abigail Konopasky et al.•ARTICLE•Advances in Health Sciences…•2026

  • How Do Weapons Screening Programs Reduce Armed Hospital Assault? A Scoping Review of Public Health Principles

    Open Access•Carmel Black, Jordyn Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

Medicine (9 works) · Nursing (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Racism (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Criminology (3 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Harm (3 works)

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