Daniil Shulga
Biographic Data
| ID | 74010 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Daniil Shulga |
| GIVEN NAMES | Daniil |
| FAMILY NAME | Shulga |
| SIGNATURE | SHULGA D |
| AFFILIATIONS | The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5820-1743 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 26 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 26 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
On the Heterogeneity of the Xiongnu
The origin of the Xiongnu is a current problem in the Eurasian archaeology. Since cultural changes in the eastern part of the “Scythian world” were more gradual than in the Sayan-Altai region, the study of the Xiongnu “roots” concerns not only the HunSarmatian period but also the Early Iron Age. In the time of the early nomads in the “eastern province of the Scythian world” there were the Maoqinggou, Yanlang, and Shajing cultures, group of Taohon…
"Hellenes" or "Scythians"
China’s contacts with the Greek world, as shown in previous research, are chronologically extensive. It is certain that they began in antiquity and continued until the developed Middle Ages (Roman Embassy to the Song China). However, in domestic and foreign scientific literature there are often very dubious examples of the Far East and Hellenic culture links. In this article we will examine some of them. It is noteworthy that in the Greek-Chinese…
The ethnic mixing in the nomad empires (the case of marriage unions)
Во времена династий Ляо и Цзинь кидани и чжурчжэни имели много общего в своих брачных системах и обычаях. Кроме прочего, поощрялись смешанные браки между этническими группами. За этим стоят глубокие исторические причины, о которых пойдет речь в этой статье. Ведь круг имеющихся источников для изучения «этносов» древности и Средневековья, при всей своей полноте (для некоторых регионов и периодов), имеет ряд особенностей. Данные археологии, способны…
Scythian Bеlts with Cowriе Shеlls from thе Uppеr Ob Rеgion
Thе articlе addresses archaeological matеrials from burials dated to thе 5th–3rd cеnturiеs B.C. with cowriе shеlls of thе Kamеn Culturе in thе Uppеr Ob Rеgion (thе Novosibirsk Rеgion and thе Altai Rеgion, Russia) and thе Pazyryk Culturе in thе Altai Mountains (thе Altai Rеpublic). The authors present the data on a bеlt with cowriе shеlls from mound 15 of thе Kamеn-2 burial ground. In total, 12 burials with cowriе shеlls and onе tomb with shell im…
New Data on the Spatial Distribution of the Kamen-2 Burial Ground
The preparation for publishing archaeological materials from the burial ground of Kamen-2 dated to 4th–3rd centuries BC has shown that the south group of burial mounds is located at a distance of around 300 m from the north group of burials and the southern tombs demonstrate significant differences. The south group with practically equal amount of burial mounds (n = 10) contains very few burial mounds surrounded by small ditches, but four times m…
On the construction of a bridle with cheek-pieces of an early type, spread from Mycenae to China in the second millennium BCE
Reconstruction of the device of the earliest bridle of the period of domestication of the horse in IV-III millennium BCE in the territory of steppe and forest steppe Eurasia is still a special problem. We have only horn (bone) cheek-pieces in the steppes of the early stage, and in Greece, Anterior Asia, Egypt and the Caucasus – bronze cheek-pieces and bit, on which it is impossible to establish the arrangement of the bridle reliably. In our view,…
Exploring Key Issues in the History of the Zhongshan Kingdom
Изучение царства Чжуншань, которое располагалось в центральной части нынешней провинции Хэбэй Китайской Народной Республики, восточнее гор Тайхан-шань, началось сравнительно недавно — в 1970-1980-х гг. Многие вопросы формирования, развития и культурной специфики Чжуншань слабо изучены. В данной работе рассматриваются две проблемы, относящиеся к этнокультурным связям этого царства. Несомненный интерес представляет своеобразие обряда захоронения ко…
About the Chariot in the Zhongshan Kingdom and Other Semi-barbaric Early States
According to a number of researchers, the peoples of the eastern part of the Steppe Eurasia from the 9th—8th centuries BC moved on to the nomadic way of life, resulting in a cultural change and militarization of society. It was believed that these nomads already at an early stage formed units of mounted archers attacking land farmers of Western Asia and China in the 9th and 7th cent. BC. However, no presence of the ‘northern nomads’ was identifie…
Новые Материалы По Жертвенным Животным В Погребениях Культуры Янлан V—iii Вв. До Н.Э. (Китай)
This article focuses on the analysis of the sacrificial animals remains in burials of the 5th — 3rd сс. BCE of the Yanglang Culture Wangdahu burial ground identified with the Western Rongs who lived on the Qin kingdom western borders. As a rule, Eurasia Cattle breeders placed one or two parts or livestock carcasses in ordinary burials. In contrast to them, in the Yanglang Culture in one person ordinary burial up to 30, 50 or more skulls of all ma…
Nestorian Christianity in Tang China (According to the Epitaph of Mi Jifen)
Сформулированное выходцем из Антиохийской богословской школы, архиепископом Константинополя Несторием радикальное диофизитство не только вызвало активные споры внутри средиземноморского христианского мира, но и стало отправной точкой для стремительного продвижения евангельских идей в Азию вплоть до Дальнего Востока. Несмотря на то, что«теологумен» Нестория достаточно быстро вышел из богословской практики, мы знаем в западной историографии «сирийс…
About Early Bronze Mirrors from China
Bronze mirrors are a significant source of knowledge about ancient Eurasia population contacts and sacred ideas. Of particular interest is the question of mirrors appearance and distribution in China which had been supplying these products to neighbouring regions for a long time. There is no definite answer to it, but most researchers believe that mirrors were brought to the Central Plain in the second half of the 2nd millennium BC from the west …
Bracteates" and "indications" in the context of the monetary tradition of the great silk road (on the example of the 1989 year Xi'an find)
The proposed article publishes a little-known imprint of gold foil from China — the imitation of the Byzantine coin, presumably Anastasia I. The arcticle also considers other finds of this kind and terminology of coin-like products, dividing them into three groups: gold coins weighing about 4.5 gr.; lightweight copies of Byzantine coins, called imitations; impressions of Byzantine coins, called indications. Today more than a hundred of the above-…
Ancient mythological scenes on the artifacts from China
The topic of Chinese material culture is quite rare in modern classical studies. However, even the analysis of a few artifacts found in the territory of China allows us to enrich significantly our understanding of the occurrence of Hellenic mythological motifs outside their "traditional area" (both geographical and chronological). On the territory of the Greco-Roman Mediterranean, already in the first centuries of our era there is a gradual stren…
Millet-Growing Rituals of Indigenous Peoples of Taiwan Island
Millet is one of the first agricultural crops appeared on the Taiwan island in the Neolithic. However, its share in the diet of the ancient population of the island compared to another culture, i.e. rice, remains rather unclear. Today’s indigenous peoples have legends that emphasize a special attitude to millet as the first crop that appeared in their land. This paper considers the results of scientific investigations held in the south of the Tai…
Sui Burials with Porcelain Vessels and Golden Roman Coins (Jiulongshan Burial Ground in Guyuan District)
In 2004, the Guyuan District (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China), the Ningxia Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology identified and investigated (during development-led excavations) the Jiulongshan burial ground and two burials (2004YKJM33 and 2004YKJM4), which probably belonged to the Sui era (581-618), based on the inventory (there were not epigraphic sources in the burial). These graves are remarkable from…
Genesis of the Silk Road and Its Northern Directions
This article argues that the conclusions in the prevailing modern scientific literature on the formation of the Great Silk Road 3rd‐2nd millennium BC or from the 4th‐3rd centuries BC cannot be considered reasonable in light of available scientific and archival evidence. Until the 3rd‐2nd centuries BC at the western and northern borders of Xinjiang Region the predominantly Caucasoid population of Xinjiang contacted the related cultures of Kazakhst…
Chicken Domestication in Early Holocene of Northern and Central China
In this article the authors consider the bone remains of chicken, the most common bird species on Earth, at thearchaeological sites of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in the Northern and Central China. The authors also analyze somehypotheses on the processes of domestication of birds in this region. Currently, the domestication of chicken in northern China dates back to 6000—8000 years BC, but in recent years in the scientific literature there are a…
About the "crassus hepothesis" and the hellenic mythological subjects in China and Mongolia
In modern domestic science, Mark Licinius Crassus former legionaries participation in the battle of Talas (36 BC) on Xiongnu side hypothesis are quite strong. Among other things, this assumption explains some ethno-cultural phenomena to the south of the Eurasian steppe belt. In this work, relying on artifacts from western China, we present the point of view according to which there was another much more voluminous and long-lived source of Greco-R…
Nomadic World, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom and China
After the dissolution of the Empire of Alexander of Macedon the layer of Hellenized aristocracy began to appear in Asia under the influence of mixed marriages and cultural syncretism. The announcement of the establishment of the independent state of Bactria made by Diodotus I triggered the appearance of a special culture, characterized by the mixture of Iranian, North Indian and Greek cultural elements. Ultimately, its subsequent spread to the Ea…
A Historic Path through Four Empires
This article presents an analysis of the historical role of Nestorian Christianity in China. Also, it considers new archaeological and epigraphic materials from the Nestorian burial grounds of the Yuan dynasty (the territory of the modern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Despite some interest in spreading the teachings of the “Syrian Church” in Central and East Asia (the most famous example is the famous book “In Search of a Fictional Kingdom” …
The Wangdahu Burial Ground of the Yanlan Culture in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
Rice Cultivating Rituals of the Indigenous Ethnic Minorities in the Southwestern China (Yunnan) as a Possible Key to the Meaning of the Petroglyphic Composition from Cangyuan County
Mohuchahan
1 , . . 2
Guigu rock art — new study source of inner Mongolia ancient population economic and spiritual life
The study of ancient pre-writing peoples beliefs is a complex task which is primarily connected with the source base fragmentation. Fortunately, researchers often discover new archaeological sites that can shed light on ritual practices, appearance vision and other worldview aspects. It is especially interesting when such objects are found in different cultures contact zone, for example, in the territory of the present Inner Mongolia Autonomous R…
New Information оn the Chronology and Relations of Chawuhu Culture (Xinjiang, China)
About the "crassus hepothesis" and the hellenic mythological subjects in China and Mongolia
In modern domestic science, Mark Licinius Crassus former legionaries participation in the battle of Talas (36 BC) on Xiongnu side hypothesis are quite strong. Among other things, this assumption explains some ethno-cultural phenomena to the south of the Eurasian steppe belt. In this work, relying on artifacts from western China, we present the point of view according to which there was another much more voluminous and long-lived source of Greco-R…
Bracteates" and "indications" in the context of the monetary tradition of the great silk road (on the example of the 1989 year Xi'an find)
The proposed article publishes a little-known imprint of gold foil from China — the imitation of the Byzantine coin, presumably Anastasia I. The arcticle also considers other finds of this kind and terminology of coin-like products, dividing them into three groups: gold coins weighing about 4.5 gr.; lightweight copies of Byzantine coins, called imitations; impressions of Byzantine coins, called indications. Today more than a hundred of the above-…
Guigu rock art — new study source of inner Mongolia ancient population economic and spiritual life
The study of ancient pre-writing peoples beliefs is a complex task which is primarily connected with the source base fragmentation. Fortunately, researchers often discover new archaeological sites that can shed light on ritual practices, appearance vision and other worldview aspects. It is especially interesting when such objects are found in different cultures contact zone, for example, in the territory of the present Inner Mongolia Autonomous R…
New Information оn the Chronology and Relations of Chawuhu Culture (Xinjiang, China)
The Question of Weapons of Mongolian Nomads and Adjacent Regions of China in VII–VI Centuries BC
К ВОПРОСУ О ВООРУЖЕНИИ КОЧЕВНИКОВ МОНГОЛИИ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КИТАЯ В VII-VI ВВ. ДО Н. Э
The Wangdahu Burial Ground of the Yanlan Culture in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
Rice Cultivating Rituals of the Indigenous Ethnic Minorities in the Southwestern China (Yunnan) as a Possible Key to the Meaning of the Petroglyphic Composition from Cangyuan County
Mohuchahan
1 , . . 2
Nomadic World, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom and China
After the dissolution of the Empire of Alexander of Macedon the layer of Hellenized aristocracy began to appear in Asia under the influence of mixed marriages and cultural syncretism. The announcement of the establishment of the independent state of Bactria made by Diodotus I triggered the appearance of a special culture, characterized by the mixture of Iranian, North Indian and Greek cultural elements. Ultimately, its subsequent spread to the Ea…
A Historic Path through Four Empires
This article presents an analysis of the historical role of Nestorian Christianity in China. Also, it considers new archaeological and epigraphic materials from the Nestorian burial grounds of the Yuan dynasty (the territory of the modern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Despite some interest in spreading the teachings of the “Syrian Church” in Central and East Asia (the most famous example is the famous book “In Search of a Fictional Kingdom” …
Ancient mythological scenes on the artifacts from China
The topic of Chinese material culture is quite rare in modern classical studies. However, even the analysis of a few artifacts found in the territory of China allows us to enrich significantly our understanding of the occurrence of Hellenic mythological motifs outside their "traditional area" (both geographical and chronological). On the territory of the Greco-Roman Mediterranean, already in the first centuries of our era there is a gradual stren…
Millet-Growing Rituals of Indigenous Peoples of Taiwan Island
Millet is one of the first agricultural crops appeared on the Taiwan island in the Neolithic. However, its share in the diet of the ancient population of the island compared to another culture, i.e. rice, remains rather unclear. Today’s indigenous peoples have legends that emphasize a special attitude to millet as the first crop that appeared in their land. This paper considers the results of scientific investigations held in the south of the Tai…
Sui Burials with Porcelain Vessels and Golden Roman Coins (Jiulongshan Burial Ground in Guyuan District)
In 2004, the Guyuan District (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China), the Ningxia Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology identified and investigated (during development-led excavations) the Jiulongshan burial ground and two burials (2004YKJM33 and 2004YKJM4), which probably belonged to the Sui era (581-618), based on the inventory (there were not epigraphic sources in the burial). These graves are remarkable from…
Genesis of the Silk Road and Its Northern Directions
This article argues that the conclusions in the prevailing modern scientific literature on the formation of the Great Silk Road 3rd‐2nd millennium BC or from the 4th‐3rd centuries BC cannot be considered reasonable in light of available scientific and archival evidence. Until the 3rd‐2nd centuries BC at the western and northern borders of Xinjiang Region the predominantly Caucasoid population of Xinjiang contacted the related cultures of Kazakhst…
Chicken Domestication in Early Holocene of Northern and Central China
In this article the authors consider the bone remains of chicken, the most common bird species on Earth, at thearchaeological sites of the Neolithic and Bronze Age in the Northern and Central China. The authors also analyze somehypotheses on the processes of domestication of birds in this region. Currently, the domestication of chicken in northern China dates back to 6000—8000 years BC, but in recent years in the scientific literature there are a…
About the "crassus hepothesis" and the hellenic mythological subjects in China and Mongolia
In modern domestic science, Mark Licinius Crassus former legionaries participation in the battle of Talas (36 BC) on Xiongnu side hypothesis are quite strong. Among other things, this assumption explains some ethno-cultural phenomena to the south of the Eurasian steppe belt. In this work, relying on artifacts from western China, we present the point of view according to which there was another much more voluminous and long-lived source of Greco-R…
Новые Материалы По Жертвенным Животным В Погребениях Культуры Янлан V—iii Вв. До Н.Э. (Китай)
This article focuses on the analysis of the sacrificial animals remains in burials of the 5th — 3rd сс. BCE of the Yanglang Culture Wangdahu burial ground identified with the Western Rongs who lived on the Qin kingdom western borders. As a rule, Eurasia Cattle breeders placed one or two parts or livestock carcasses in ordinary burials. In contrast to them, in the Yanglang Culture in one person ordinary burial up to 30, 50 or more skulls of all ma…
Nestorian Christianity in Tang China (According to the Epitaph of Mi Jifen)
Сформулированное выходцем из Антиохийской богословской школы, архиепископом Константинополя Несторием радикальное диофизитство не только вызвало активные споры внутри средиземноморского христианского мира, но и стало отправной точкой для стремительного продвижения евангельских идей в Азию вплоть до Дальнего Востока. Несмотря на то, что«теологумен» Нестория достаточно быстро вышел из богословской практики, мы знаем в западной историографии «сирийс…
About Early Bronze Mirrors from China
Bronze mirrors are a significant source of knowledge about ancient Eurasia population contacts and sacred ideas. Of particular interest is the question of mirrors appearance and distribution in China which had been supplying these products to neighbouring regions for a long time. There is no definite answer to it, but most researchers believe that mirrors were brought to the Central Plain in the second half of the 2nd millennium BC from the west …
Bracteates" and "indications" in the context of the monetary tradition of the great silk road (on the example of the 1989 year Xi'an find)
The proposed article publishes a little-known imprint of gold foil from China — the imitation of the Byzantine coin, presumably Anastasia I. The arcticle also considers other finds of this kind and terminology of coin-like products, dividing them into three groups: gold coins weighing about 4.5 gr.; lightweight copies of Byzantine coins, called imitations; impressions of Byzantine coins, called indications. Today more than a hundred of the above-…
On the construction of a bridle with cheek-pieces of an early type, spread from Mycenae to China in the second millennium BCE
Reconstruction of the device of the earliest bridle of the period of domestication of the horse in IV-III millennium BCE in the territory of steppe and forest steppe Eurasia is still a special problem. We have only horn (bone) cheek-pieces in the steppes of the early stage, and in Greece, Anterior Asia, Egypt and the Caucasus – bronze cheek-pieces and bit, on which it is impossible to establish the arrangement of the bridle reliably. In our view,…
Exploring Key Issues in the History of the Zhongshan Kingdom
Изучение царства Чжуншань, которое располагалось в центральной части нынешней провинции Хэбэй Китайской Народной Республики, восточнее гор Тайхан-шань, началось сравнительно недавно — в 1970-1980-х гг. Многие вопросы формирования, развития и культурной специфики Чжуншань слабо изучены. В данной работе рассматриваются две проблемы, относящиеся к этнокультурным связям этого царства. Несомненный интерес представляет своеобразие обряда захоронения ко…
About the Chariot in the Zhongshan Kingdom and Other Semi-barbaric Early States
According to a number of researchers, the peoples of the eastern part of the Steppe Eurasia from the 9th—8th centuries BC moved on to the nomadic way of life, resulting in a cultural change and militarization of society. It was believed that these nomads already at an early stage formed units of mounted archers attacking land farmers of Western Asia and China in the 9th and 7th cent. BC. However, no presence of the ‘northern nomads’ was identifie…
"Hellenes" or "Scythians"
China’s contacts with the Greek world, as shown in previous research, are chronologically extensive. It is certain that they began in antiquity and continued until the developed Middle Ages (Roman Embassy to the Song China). However, in domestic and foreign scientific literature there are often very dubious examples of the Far East and Hellenic culture links. In this article we will examine some of them. It is noteworthy that in the Greek-Chinese…
The ethnic mixing in the nomad empires (the case of marriage unions)
Во времена династий Ляо и Цзинь кидани и чжурчжэни имели много общего в своих брачных системах и обычаях. Кроме прочего, поощрялись смешанные браки между этническими группами. За этим стоят глубокие исторические причины, о которых пойдет речь в этой статье. Ведь круг имеющихся источников для изучения «этносов» древности и Средневековья, при всей своей полноте (для некоторых регионов и периодов), имеет ряд особенностей. Данные археологии, способны…
Scythian Bеlts with Cowriе Shеlls from thе Uppеr Ob Rеgion
Thе articlе addresses archaeological matеrials from burials dated to thе 5th–3rd cеnturiеs B.C. with cowriе shеlls of thе Kamеn Culturе in thе Uppеr Ob Rеgion (thе Novosibirsk Rеgion and thе Altai Rеgion, Russia) and thе Pazyryk Culturе in thе Altai Mountains (thе Altai Rеpublic). The authors present the data on a bеlt with cowriе shеlls from mound 15 of thе Kamеn-2 burial ground. In total, 12 burials with cowriе shеlls and onе tomb with shell im…
New Data on the Spatial Distribution of the Kamen-2 Burial Ground
The preparation for publishing archaeological materials from the burial ground of Kamen-2 dated to 4th–3rd centuries BC has shown that the south group of burial mounds is located at a distance of around 300 m from the north group of burials and the southern tombs demonstrate significant differences. The south group with practically equal amount of burial mounds (n = 10) contains very few burial mounds surrounded by small ditches, but four times m…
Archaeology (22 works) · History (20 works) · Ancient history (19 works) · China (19 works) · Geography (19 works) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (17 works) · Chinese history and philosophy (10 works) · Art (6 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (5 works) · Empire (5 works)