Barbara Landau
Biographic Data
| ID | 743215 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Barbara Landau |
| GIVEN NAMES | Barbara |
| FAMILY NAME | Landau |
| SIGNATURE | LANDAU B |
| AFFILIATIONS | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4583-7846 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 20 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 37 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 20 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The neural basis of emotional prosody processing
In most healthy adults, core language functions (e.g. sentence processing) rely predominantly on the left hemisphere (LH), whereas emotional prosody processing (EP) relies predominantly on the right (RH). After LH injury, adults exhibit lasting impairments of sentence processing. In contrast, infants with similar injury can acquire processes typically subserved by the damaged LH by utilizing the homotopic regions of the intact RH. This suggests e…
A Phone in a Basket Looks Like a Knife in a Cup
When a piece of fruit is in a bowl, and the bowl is on a table, we appreciate not only the individual objects and their features, but also the relations containment and support, which abstract away from the particular objects involved. Independent representation of roles (e.g., containers vs. supporters) and “fillers” of those roles (e.g., bowls vs. cups, tables vs. chairs) is a core principle of language and higher-level reasoning. But does such…
How Does English Encode ‘Tight’ Vs. ‘Loose-fit’ Motion Events? It’s Complicated
Linguistic encoding of spatial events has long provided a forum for examining how languages encode space, how children learn their native encodings, and whether cross-linguistic differences affect non-linguistic representations of space. One prominent case concerns motion events in which objects are moved into tight or loose-fit relationships of containment or support. Seminal findings from Bowerman showed that young children learning Korean regu…
The Ins and Outs of spatial language
Research on the language of space has uncovered a complex set of conceptual and linguistic factors affecting the nature, use and acquisition of spatial vocabularies across languages. Here we highlight the important but understudied role of pragmatic factors in how spatial relations are encoded across ages and languages. We focus on Containment ( in/out ) and Support ( on/off ) terms that can denote both static locations (‘places’: be in/out of X …
Seeing and Believing
Perception verbs and mental verbs have significant overlap in their syntax and semantics; both reference mental representations when taking embedded clauses, as in I see that Maria was here and I think that Maria was here. Some have suggested that perception is more accessible for young children than mental states, raising the question of whether perception verbs could serve as a semantic model for the acquisition of mental verbs via their shared…
How does a blind person see? Developmental change in applying visual verbs to agents with disabilities
Evidence for a Core Representation for Support in Early Language Development
Configurations of support include those that exhibit Support-From-Below (cup on table), as well as those involving Mechanical Support (e.g., stamp on envelope, coat on hook). Mature language users show a “division of labor” in the encoding of support, frequently using basic locative expressions (BE on in English) to encode Support-From-Below but lexical verbs (e.g., stick, hang) to encode cases of Mechanical Support. This suggests that Support-Fr…
Spatial language difficulties reflect the structure of intact spatial representation
Starting at the end
Object name Learning Provides On-the-Job Training for Attention
By the age of 3, children easily learn to name new objects, extending new names for unfamiliar objects by similarity in shape. Two experiments tested the proposal that experience in learning object names tunes children's attention to the properties relevant for naming—in the present case, to the property of shape—and thus facilitates the learning of more object names. In Experiment 1, a 9-week longitudinal study, 17-month-old children who repeate…
The Acquisition of the Lexicon
The nature of the mental lexicon, Edwin Williams and Beth Levin discovering the word units, Anne Cutler et al categorizing the world, Susan Carey and Frank C. Keil categories, words and language, Ellen M. Markman et al the case of verbs, Cynthia Fischer, D. Geoffrey Hall et al procedures for verb learning, Michael R. Brent et al
Where's what and what's where
“What” and “where” in spatial language and spatial cognition
Fundamental to spatial knowledge in all species are the representations underlying object recognition, object search, and navigation through space. But what sets humans apart from other species is our ability to express spatial experience through language. This target article explores the language of objects and places , asking what geometric properties are preserved in the representations underlying object nouns and spatial prepositions in Engli…
Count nouns, adjectives, and perceptual properties in children's novel word interpretations
Three-year-old children were shown a novel exemplar toy and asked to judge test items that differed from the exemplar in shape, coloration, or material substance. In the count noun condition, children judged whether test items had the same novel name as the exemplar. In the adjective condition, children judged whether a test hern could be described by the same novel adjective as the exemplar. The results of 3 experiments indicated that children s…
A partial solution to the homonym problem
Function morphemes in young children's speech perception and production
The importance of shape in early lexical learning
Geometric complexity and object search in infancy
In four experiments we investigated the role of geometric path type in infants ' ability to make spatial inferences about the location of a hidden object after they themselves had been moved through space. Nine-month-old infants were moved along geometrically simple paths of rotation (Experiments 1 and 2) or translation (Experiment 3) or along geometrically complex paths of combined rotation and translation (Experiment 4). In all but the fourth e…
Language and Experience
Will the real grandmother please stand up? The psychological reality of dual meaning representations
Count nouns, adjectives, and perceptual properties in children's novel word interpretations
Three-year-old children were shown a novel exemplar toy and asked to judge test items that differed from the exemplar in shape, coloration, or material substance. In the count noun condition, children judged whether test items had the same novel name as the exemplar. In the adjective condition, children judged whether a test hern could be described by the same novel adjective as the exemplar. The results of 3 experiments indicated that children s…
Function morphemes in young children's speech perception and production
Will the real grandmother please stand up? The psychological reality of dual meaning representations
Where's what and what's where
Geometric complexity and object search in infancy
In four experiments we investigated the role of geometric path type in infants ' ability to make spatial inferences about the location of a hidden object after they themselves had been moved through space. Nine-month-old infants were moved along geometrically simple paths of rotation (Experiments 1 and 2) or translation (Experiment 3) or along geometrically complex paths of combined rotation and translation (Experiment 4). In all but the fourth e…
Will the real grandmother please stand up? The psychological reality of dual meaning representations
Language and Experience
The importance of shape in early lexical learning
Geometric complexity and object search in infancy
In four experiments we investigated the role of geometric path type in infants ' ability to make spatial inferences about the location of a hidden object after they themselves had been moved through space. Nine-month-old infants were moved along geometrically simple paths of rotation (Experiments 1 and 2) or translation (Experiment 3) or along geometrically complex paths of combined rotation and translation (Experiment 4). In all but the fourth e…
A partial solution to the homonym problem
Function morphemes in young children's speech perception and production
Count nouns, adjectives, and perceptual properties in children's novel word interpretations
Three-year-old children were shown a novel exemplar toy and asked to judge test items that differed from the exemplar in shape, coloration, or material substance. In the count noun condition, children judged whether test items had the same novel name as the exemplar. In the adjective condition, children judged whether a test hern could be described by the same novel adjective as the exemplar. The results of 3 experiments indicated that children s…
“What” and “where” in spatial language and spatial cognition
Fundamental to spatial knowledge in all species are the representations underlying object recognition, object search, and navigation through space. But what sets humans apart from other species is our ability to express spatial experience through language. This target article explores the language of objects and places , asking what geometric properties are preserved in the representations underlying object nouns and spatial prepositions in Engli…
Where's what and what's where
The Acquisition of the Lexicon
The nature of the mental lexicon, Edwin Williams and Beth Levin discovering the word units, Anne Cutler et al categorizing the world, Susan Carey and Frank C. Keil categories, words and language, Ellen M. Markman et al the case of verbs, Cynthia Fischer, D. Geoffrey Hall et al procedures for verb learning, Michael R. Brent et al
Object name Learning Provides On-the-Job Training for Attention
By the age of 3, children easily learn to name new objects, extending new names for unfamiliar objects by similarity in shape. Two experiments tested the proposal that experience in learning object names tunes children's attention to the properties relevant for naming—in the present case, to the property of shape—and thus facilitates the learning of more object names. In Experiment 1, a 9-week longitudinal study, 17-month-old children who repeate…
Starting at the end
Evidence for a Core Representation for Support in Early Language Development
Configurations of support include those that exhibit Support-From-Below (cup on table), as well as those involving Mechanical Support (e.g., stamp on envelope, coat on hook). Mature language users show a “division of labor” in the encoding of support, frequently using basic locative expressions (BE on in English) to encode Support-From-Below but lexical verbs (e.g., stick, hang) to encode cases of Mechanical Support. This suggests that Support-Fr…
Spatial language difficulties reflect the structure of intact spatial representation
Seeing and Believing
Perception verbs and mental verbs have significant overlap in their syntax and semantics; both reference mental representations when taking embedded clauses, as in I see that Maria was here and I think that Maria was here. Some have suggested that perception is more accessible for young children than mental states, raising the question of whether perception verbs could serve as a semantic model for the acquisition of mental verbs via their shared…
How does a blind person see? Developmental change in applying visual verbs to agents with disabilities
A Phone in a Basket Looks Like a Knife in a Cup
When a piece of fruit is in a bowl, and the bowl is on a table, we appreciate not only the individual objects and their features, but also the relations containment and support, which abstract away from the particular objects involved. Independent representation of roles (e.g., containers vs. supporters) and “fillers” of those roles (e.g., bowls vs. cups, tables vs. chairs) is a core principle of language and higher-level reasoning. But does such…
How Does English Encode ‘Tight’ Vs. ‘Loose-fit’ Motion Events? It’s Complicated
Linguistic encoding of spatial events has long provided a forum for examining how languages encode space, how children learn their native encodings, and whether cross-linguistic differences affect non-linguistic representations of space. One prominent case concerns motion events in which objects are moved into tight or loose-fit relationships of containment or support. Seminal findings from Bowerman showed that young children learning Korean regu…
The Ins and Outs of spatial language
Research on the language of space has uncovered a complex set of conceptual and linguistic factors affecting the nature, use and acquisition of spatial vocabularies across languages. Here we highlight the important but understudied role of pragmatic factors in how spatial relations are encoded across ages and languages. We focus on Containment ( in/out ) and Support ( on/off ) terms that can denote both static locations (‘places’: be in/out of X …
The neural basis of emotional prosody processing
In most healthy adults, core language functions (e.g. sentence processing) rely predominantly on the left hemisphere (LH), whereas emotional prosody processing (EP) relies predominantly on the right (RH). After LH injury, adults exhibit lasting impairments of sentence processing. In contrast, infants with similar injury can acquire processes typically subserved by the damaged LH by utilizing the homotopic regions of the intact RH. This suggests e…
Linguistics (18 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Child and Animal Learning Development (13 works) · Cognitive psychology (12 works) · Computer Science (10 works) · Categorization, perception, and language (7 works) · Cognition (7 works) · Developmental psychology (7 works) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (7 works) · Spatial Cognition and Navigation (6 works)