Ward H Goodenough
Biographic Data
| ID | 75065 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ward H Goodenough |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ward H |
| FAMILY NAME | Goodenough |
| SIGNATURE | GOODENOUGH W H |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Pennsylvania |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 80 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 555 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 80 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1947 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2013 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Rethinking ‘Status' and ‘Role' Toward a General Model of the Cultural Organization of Social Relationships
This examination of the concepts ‘status’ and ‘role’ arises from my concern with a problem in ethnographic description. 1 It is the problem of developing methods for processing the data of field observation and informant interview so as to enhance the rigor with which we arrive at statements of a society’s culture or system of norms such that they make social events within that society intelligible in the way that they are intelligible to its mem…
Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 2
Byron W. Bender, Ward H. Goodenough, Frederick H. Jackson, Jeffrey C. Marck, Kenneth L. Rehg, Ho-min Sohn, Stephen Trussel, Judith W. Wang, Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 2, Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. 42, No. 2 (Dec., 2003), pp. 271-358
Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: I
In Pursuit of Culture
In this brief, autobiographical account, I trace the development of my intellectual and theoretical interests, especially as they relate to culture. How can we account for culture's being learned by individuals and yet apparently shared by members of a community? How do cultures as shared within communities change and evolve? How does what we know about languages, themselves a kind of cultural tradition, contribute to understanding culture and cu…
Under Heaven's Brow: Pre-Christian Religious Tradition in Chuuk
Anthropology in the 20th Century and Beyond
This article reviews the growth of knowledge in the four fields of anthropology. It is not an intellectual history but, rather, focuses on what I consider to have been the important developments in substantive knowledge. [Keywords: U.S. anthropology, four fields, 20th century, substantive knowledge
Escort into Night/The Peace that Passes Understanding
Stone-blossom is the gift of carvers Of everyschool.There! the tendril's curl, Sheen of snakeskin, teeming ant-hills.Back in Loei, conversely, By a reciprocal mutation The stubborn two-year stance Of that rooted contemplative Clad in tinctures of the earth Breathes permanence, or the illusion Of permanence, into the living
Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases
Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases. James R. Burford. Michael Studdert-Kennedy. and Chris Knight. eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 442 pp
Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times
Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times. Marvin Harris. Walnut Creek. CA. London, and New Delhi: Altamira Press. 1999.224 pp
Malinowski Award Lecture: Communicating 10,000 Years Into the Future
Ward H. Goodenough is professor emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as president of the Society for Applied Anthropology in 1963 and editor of the American Anthropologist from 1966-1970. Dr. Goodenough is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a recipient of the American Anthropological Association's Distinguished Service Award
Outline of a Framework for a Theory of Cultural Evolution
Cultural traditions (including languages) are transmitted across generations through learning by individuals in interaction with other members of the social groups to which they belong. Such groups are analogous to biological demes whose genetic heritage is transmitted across generations by the procreative interactions of their members. Cultural traditions and human biological demes coevolve like symbionts in mutual interdependency. There are man…
Category
Two Sonnets
Phylogenetically Related Cultural Traditions
Anthropologists have long recognized that cultural traditions in different societies can be related phylogenetically in that they derive historically from a common ancestral tradition in the same way that languages can be related phylogenetically. Problems of method for convincingly establishing such relations for cultural traditions have remained unresolved. Remote Oceania, where we have reason to assume that nearly all existing cultural traditi…
Proto-Kimbe: A New Analysis
Ward H. Goodenough revisits his earlier work on the Kimbe language of Papua New Guinea, presenting a revised analysis of its phonology and morphology. He argues that certain features previously attributed to borrowing from other languages are actually reflections of an earlier stage of Kimbe, which he terms "Proto-Kimbe." This new analysis has implications for understanding the historical development of Kimbe and its relationship to neighboring l…
Archaeology of Southeastern Coastal China and Its Bearing on the Austronesian Homeland
Kwang-Chih Chang, Ward H. Goodenough, Archaeology of Southeastern Coastal China and Its Bearing on the Austronesian Homeland, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 86, No. 5, Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific (1996), pp. 36-56
Murdock as Bridge: From Sumner to HRAF to SCCR
George Peter Murdock began his anthropological career when the concerns of the cultural evolutionary and cultural historical schools both required the creation of large ethnographic databases and systematic comparative or cross-cultural research. Other kinds of newly emerging questions in behavioral, social, and cultural theory also required such research. Murdock led the way in undertaking the creation of the badly needed databases with the crea…
Voyage of Discovery: A Cultural Odyssey through Polynesia . Ben Finney
Proto-Micronesian Palatals *Land *N
Les phonemes consonantiques reconstruits par Jackson (1983, 1986) pour le proto-micronesien comprennent une palatale * N(n). l'A. apporte une nouvelle contribution a ce protophoneme et presente des arguments en faveur d'une palatale * L
Froelich Gladstone Rainey, 1907-1992
Gradual and Quantum Changes in the History of Chuukese (Trukese) Phonology
Processes by which the five vowel phonemes of Proto-Oceanic and Proto-Micronesian were transformed into nine vowel phonemes in modern Chuukese are revealed by comparing Chuukese with Woleaian and Kiribati (Gilbertese). Examination of these vowel changes, in many ways similar to those that occurred in the history of the Germanic languages, reveals a striking parallel between the phenomenology of change in languages and that of change in biological…
Comment on the Four Fields
Archeology: Recent Advances in Micronesian Archaeology: Selected Papers from the Micronesian Archaeology Conference, September 9–12, 1987 . Rosalind L. Hunter‐Anderson , ed
Reply to James Donovan
Tungaru Traditions: Writings on the Atoll Culture of the Gilbert Islands
Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning
This article introduces componential analysis as a method for studying meaning in language. Goodenough argues that meaning resides in the contrasts and relations between lexical items within a semantic domain. He demonstrates this approach by analyzing kinship terminology, showing how a limited set of semantic components (e.g., consanguineal vs. affinal, male vs. female, generation) can be combined to define the meaning of each kinship term. The …
Description and comparison in cultural anthropology.
Residence Rules
Multiculturalism as the Normal Human Experience
Yankee Kinship Terminology: A Problem in Componential Analysis1
Cultural Anthropology: The Science of Custom
Sky World and This World: The Place of Kachaw in Micronesian Cosmology
Kindred and Hamlet in Lakalai, New Britain
Outline of a Framework for a Theory of Cultural Evolution
Cultural traditions (including languages) are transmitted across generations through learning by individuals in interaction with other members of the social groups to which they belong. Such groups are analogous to biological demes whose genetic heritage is transmitted across generations by the procreative interactions of their members. Cultural traditions and human biological demes coevolve like symbionts in mutual interdependency. There are man…
Premarital Freedom on Truk: Theory and Practice1
General and Ethnology: Social Structure in Southeast Asia. George Peter Murdock
Anthropology in the 20th Century and Beyond
This article reviews the growth of knowledge in the four fields of anthropology. It is not an intellectual history but, rather, focuses on what I consider to have been the important developments in substantive knowledge. [Keywords: U.S. anthropology, four fields, 20th century, substantive knowledge
Lakalai political organization1
This discussion of the large Lakalai dialect group of New Britain focuses attention on patterns of co‐residence and co‐operation, with special reference to leadership and social control. The main bases of leadership are age, wealth or control of wealth, knowledge, industry, magical power, and ability in warfare; and the processes through which men achieve prestige, obtain adherents and assume authority are examined in some detail. Seniority is se…
In Pursuit of Culture
In this brief, autobiographical account, I trace the development of my intellectual and theoretical interests, especially as they relate to culture. How can we account for culture's being learned by individuals and yet apparently shared by members of a community? How do cultures as shared within communities change and evolve? How does what we know about languages, themselves a kind of cultural tradition, contribute to understanding culture and cu…
Archaeology of Southeastern Coastal China and Its Bearing on the Austronesian Homeland
Kwang-Chih Chang, Ward H. Goodenough, Archaeology of Southeastern Coastal China and Its Bearing on the Austronesian Homeland, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 86, No. 5, Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific (1996), pp. 36-56
Corporations: Reply to Cochrane
Ethnographic Notes on the Mae People of New Guinea's Western Highlands
Amitalocal Residence
Social Organization of Truk
Some Applications of Guttman Scale Analysis to Ethnography and Culture Theory
Phylogenetically Related Cultural Traditions
Anthropologists have long recognized that cultural traditions in different societies can be related phylogenetically in that they derive historically from a common ancestral tradition in the same way that languages can be related phylogenetically. Problems of method for convincingly establishing such relations for cultural traditions have remained unresolved. Remote Oceania, where we have reason to assume that nearly all existing cultural traditi…
Basic Economy and Community1
General and Ethnology: Matrilineal Kinship. David M. Schneider and Kathleen Gough
Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases
Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases. James R. Burford. Michael Studdert-Kennedy. and Chris Knight. eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 442 pp
Category
Social Organization of Truk
Comments on the Question of Incestuous Marriages in Old Iran
Premarital Freedom on Truk: Theory and Practice1
The Human Group
Amitalocal Residence
Ethnographic Notes on the Mae People of New Guinea's Western Highlands
Transformation Scene: The Changing Culture of a New Guinea Village. Ian Hogbin
The Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Laryngeals
A Problem in Malayo‐Polynesian Social Organization 2
A Technique for Scale Analysis
Language in Culture: Conference on the Interrelations of Language and Other Aspects of Culture
Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning
This article introduces componential analysis as a method for studying meaning in language. Goodenough argues that meaning resides in the contrasts and relations between lexical items within a semantic domain. He demonstrates this approach by analyzing kinship terminology, showing how a limited set of semantic components (e.g., consanguineal vs. affinal, male vs. female, generation) can be combined to define the meaning of each kinship term. The …
Residence Rules
Elite Communication in Samoa: A Study of Leadership
Kinship Organization in India
The Papuas of Waropen
Cultural Anthropology: The Science of Custom
Nine Dayak Nights
General and Ethnology: Essays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White . Gertrude E. Dole and Robert L. Carneiro
General and Ethnology: Social Structure in Southeast Asia. George Peter Murdock
Kindred and Hamlet in Lakalai, New Britain
The Growing Demand for Behavioral Science in Government: Its Implications for Anthropology
My remarks this evening do not reflect much inside information on governmental activities and interests as they relate to the behavioral sciences. My connections with the federal government are slight. So when I speak of a growing demand for behavioral science in government, I am giving voice only to a personal impression
General and Ethnology: Matrilineal Kinship. David M. Schneider and Kathleen Gough
Some Applications of Guttman Scale Analysis to Ethnography and Culture Theory
Human Problems in the Conduct of Environmental Health Programs: The Role of Environment in Culture and Society
Sociology (49 works) · History (42 works) · Computer Science (31 works) · Anthropology (30 works) · Library science (29 works) · Citation (23 works) · History (23 works) · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (21 works) · Philosophy (21 works) · Psychology (16 works)