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Carl Michael Galang

Biographic Data

ID7523234
NAMECarl Michael Galang
GIVEN NAMESCarl Michael
FAMILY NAMEGalang
SIGNATUREGALANG C M
AFFILIATIONSHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin
ORCID0000-0002-4088-8476
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR10
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • No effect of online cyberball social exclusion on interval estimation of action-outcome events

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Manisha Biswas et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2026

  • Automatic imitation towards robots is not influenced by the intentional stance

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Khaled Hassanein et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2026

    Automatic imitation refers to the unconscious tendency to copy observed actions, a phenomenon that is robustly weaker when observing robots compared to humans. The present study investigated whether individual differences in the tendency to adopt the intentional stance (the epistemic strategy to attribute mental states to an agent or entity to predict/explain its behaviours) modulates this automatic imitation bias against robots. To do so, partic…

  • Us and them

    Open Access•Maximilian Marschner, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2026

    People's propensity to imitate others' actions is well documented. However, research on imitation remains mainly focused on dyadic social interactions, disregarding that we often interact with others as parts of larger groups. Extending sparse research on imitation beyond dyadic interactions, the current study investigated how anticipated imitation effects become modulated in social interactions between groups. Participants performed an anticipat…

  • Moderate manipulation to somatosensory feedback does not affect Libet-style intentional action

    Open Access•Yu Hei Shum, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

    The existence of free will has been called into question by Benjamin Libet’s seminal experiment, who argued that our conscious decision is preceded by an unconscious decision reflected in the readiness potential (RP). Alternatively, it has been argue that the RP rather reflects a decision process in which different signals accumulate until they reach the intention threshold, at which point an agent experience their intention simultaneously. This …

  • Temporal binding during deliberate rule breaking

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Ayça Akan et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2025

    Rules are deeply ingrained in our cognitive architecture. • Deliberately breaking a rule modulates early and late delays during a temporal binding task. • Early delays are due to cognitive conflict, later delays to effort. • No evidence was found to suggest a relationship between rule breaking and explicit judgments of control. Rules are deeply ingrained in our cognition. The current study investigates the influence of rule breaking on explicit s…

  • Preliminary evidence for a selective agency-boosting effect of psychosocial stress

    Open Access•S Gareth Edwards, Salina Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2025

    Across 2 studies, explicit and implicit methods are used to explore stress and SoA. • Under stress, temporal binding selectively increases after 700 ms delays. • No statistically significant relationship was found between stress and explicit SoA. • Increased action-effect intervals produce a potential “stress-enabled agency boost” Sense of Agency (SoA) arises from the perception of being in control of one’s own actions and their outcomes. Many co…

  • Anticipated imitation of multiple agents

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Emiel Cracco et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2024

    It is well-established that people tend to mimic one another's actions, a crucial aspect of social interactions. Anticipating imitation has been shown to boost motor activation and reaction times for congruent actions. However, prior research predominantly focused on dyads, leaving gaps in our knowledge regarding group dynamics. This study addresses this gap, conducting three experiments using extensive online data. Participants engaged in antici…

  • Using a Veto paradigm to investigate the decision models in explaining Libet-style experiments

    Open Access•Yu Hei Shum, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2024

    The question of whether free will exists or not has intrigued philosophers for centuries. About 40 years ago, cognitive neuroscientists such as Benjamin Libet have joined the discussion by demonstrating that an ERP component, the readiness potential (RP), precedes the reported time of decision to act by a few hundred milliseconds. Libet et al. (1983) argued that our brains unconsciously prepare the movement before we experience any conscious inte…

  • Studying sense of agency online

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Rubina Malik et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2021

  • Automatic imitation does not predict levels of prosocial behaviour in a modified dictator game

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Sukhvinder S Obhi•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2020

No prominent works on this page.

  • Automatic imitation does not predict levels of prosocial behaviour in a modified dictator game

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Sukhvinder S Obhi•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2020

  • Studying sense of agency online

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Rubina Malik et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2021

  • Anticipated imitation of multiple agents

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Emiel Cracco et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2024

    It is well-established that people tend to mimic one another's actions, a crucial aspect of social interactions. Anticipating imitation has been shown to boost motor activation and reaction times for congruent actions. However, prior research predominantly focused on dyads, leaving gaps in our knowledge regarding group dynamics. This study addresses this gap, conducting three experiments using extensive online data. Participants engaged in antici…

  • Using a Veto paradigm to investigate the decision models in explaining Libet-style experiments

    Open Access•Yu Hei Shum, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2024

    The question of whether free will exists or not has intrigued philosophers for centuries. About 40 years ago, cognitive neuroscientists such as Benjamin Libet have joined the discussion by demonstrating that an ERP component, the readiness potential (RP), precedes the reported time of decision to act by a few hundred milliseconds. Libet et al. (1983) argued that our brains unconsciously prepare the movement before we experience any conscious inte…

  • Moderate manipulation to somatosensory feedback does not affect Libet-style intentional action

    Open Access•Yu Hei Shum, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

    The existence of free will has been called into question by Benjamin Libet’s seminal experiment, who argued that our conscious decision is preceded by an unconscious decision reflected in the readiness potential (RP). Alternatively, it has been argue that the RP rather reflects a decision process in which different signals accumulate until they reach the intention threshold, at which point an agent experience their intention simultaneously. This …

  • Temporal binding during deliberate rule breaking

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Ayça Akan et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2025

    Rules are deeply ingrained in our cognitive architecture. • Deliberately breaking a rule modulates early and late delays during a temporal binding task. • Early delays are due to cognitive conflict, later delays to effort. • No evidence was found to suggest a relationship between rule breaking and explicit judgments of control. Rules are deeply ingrained in our cognition. The current study investigates the influence of rule breaking on explicit s…

  • Preliminary evidence for a selective agency-boosting effect of psychosocial stress

    Open Access•S Gareth Edwards, Salina Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2025

    Across 2 studies, explicit and implicit methods are used to explore stress and SoA. • Under stress, temporal binding selectively increases after 700 ms delays. • No statistically significant relationship was found between stress and explicit SoA. • Increased action-effect intervals produce a potential “stress-enabled agency boost” Sense of Agency (SoA) arises from the perception of being in control of one’s own actions and their outcomes. Many co…

  • No effect of online cyberball social exclusion on interval estimation of action-outcome events

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Manisha Biswas et al.•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2026

  • Automatic imitation towards robots is not influenced by the intentional stance

    Open Access•Carl Michael Galang, Khaled Hassanein et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2026

    Automatic imitation refers to the unconscious tendency to copy observed actions, a phenomenon that is robustly weaker when observing robots compared to humans. The present study investigated whether individual differences in the tendency to adopt the intentional stance (the epistemic strategy to attribute mental states to an agent or entity to predict/explain its behaviours) modulates this automatic imitation bias against robots. To do so, partic…

  • Us and them

    Open Access•Maximilian Marschner, Carl Michael Galang et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2026

    People's propensity to imitate others' actions is well documented. However, research on imitation remains mainly focused on dyadic social interactions, disregarding that we often interact with others as parts of larger groups. Extending sparse research on imitation beyond dyadic interactions, the current study investigated how anticipated imitation effects become modulated in social interactions between groups. Participants performed an anticipat…

Cognitive psychology (6 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Free Will and Agency (5 works) · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment (5 works) · Cognitive science (4 works) · Imitation (4 works) · Action Observation and Synchronization (3 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Epistemology (3 works) · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments (3 works)

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