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Roger Biles

Biographic Data

ID762283
NAMERoger Biles
GIVEN NAMESRoger
FAMILY NAMEBiles
SIGNATUREBILES R
AFFILIATIONSIllinois State University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS48
TOTAL CITATIONS13
AUTHOR COUNT46
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1984
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX2
  • “Oil Can Eddie” and the Battle for the Steelworkers’ Union

    Roger Biles, Mark Rose•ARTICLE•Journal of the Illinois State…•2024

    THE CHALLENGE TO THE ENTRENCHED LEADERSHIP of the large and powerful United Steelworkers of America (USWA) originated in the union's District 31 during the 1970s. District 31, which surpassed the Pittsburgh area in membership after World War II, included such key manufacturing cities as Chicago, Joliet, and Chicago Heights in northeastern Illinois and Gary and East Chicago in northwestern Indiana. Less a broad-based movement than a spontaneous cr…

  • A President Visits East St. Louis: The Racialized Politics of Market Talk, Enterprise Zones, and Abandonment, 1980–2010

    Roger Biles, Mark H Rose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the Illinois State…•2023

    BILL CLINTON WAS THE ONLY US PRESIDENT to visit East St. Louis. Clinton made two trips, the first in 1992 and the second in 1999. Clinton was alert to East St. Louis's visible place on any list of American cities that suffered high unemployment, shuttered factories, deadly pollution levels, profound poverty, widespread drug usage, and violent crime. Still more, as Clinton acknowledged and as any routine newspaper reader would have recognized, dee…

  • Deindustrialization and the State Bailout of East St. Louis

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of the Illinois State…•2021

    DEINDUSTRIALIZATION—WHICH LED TO THE DRAMATIC REDUCTION OF POPULATION, employment, and retail—devastated America's great manufacturing cities. When the departure of businesses and taxpayers reduced revenue, municipalities struggled to balance budgets, pay their bills, and provide vital services to the shrinking number of inhabitants who remained within city limits. In the worst situations, financial crises forced state governments to take extreme…

  • At the Intersection of Race, Class, Gender, and Highway Politics

    Open Access•Roger Biles, Mark H Rose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2020

  • Arthur Rubloff and the Grinding Politics of Renewal in Chicago, 1947 to 1986

    Open Access•Mark Rose, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2020

    Between the 1940s and 1960s, Arthur Rubloff established a formidable presence in Chicago real estate development and in the city’s urban renewal programs. And yet, not even a skilled operator like Rubloff and members of his network of business executives possessed the savvy, clout, and resources to bring all or most of their projects to a successful conclusion. Nor were the fabled Mayor Richard J. Daley and his allies in the Central Area Committe…

  • Public Policy Made by Private Enterprise: Bond Rating Agencies and Urban America

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2018•Cited by: 1

    Since World War II, and especially since the1970s, cities have increasingly relied on municipal bonds as a crucial source of income. At the same time, the bond rating agencies have exerted more influence on potential investors—a development with significant consequences for the nation’s cities. The need for elected officials to measure their actions against possible rewards and punishments imposed by the bond rating agencies allowed private busin…

  • Tribute to Raymond A. Mohl, 1938–2015

    Open Access•Roger Biles, Mark H Rose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2015

  • Robert B. Fairbanks. The War on Slums in the Southwest: Public Housing and Slum Clearance in Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, 1935–1965

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•2015

    Journal Article Robert B. Fairbanks. The War on Slums in the Southwest: Public Housing and Slum Clearance in Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, 1935–1965. Get access Robert B. Fairbanks. The War on Slums in the Southwest: Public Housing and Slum Clearance in Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, 1935–1965. (Urban Life, Landscape, and Policy.) Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2014. Pp. x, 242. $59.50. Roger Biles Roger Biles Illinois State University…

  • Revisiting the Urban Interstates: Politics, Policy, and Culture since World War II

    Open Access•Roger Biles, Raymond A Mohl et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2014•Cited by: 1

    Authors of the five essays published in this special section of the Journal of Urban History highlight the Interstate’s harsh and mostly unyielding consequences for urban residents, for their neighborhoods, and for their livelihoods. Politics and policy have shaped the Interstate Highway System from its beginning in 1939 up to the present day

  • Expressways before the Interstates: The Case of Detroit, 1945–1956

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2014•Cited by: 1

    After the Second World War, city halls and local business communities cooperated to forestall urban decline in the face of population, industry, and retail loss to the suburbs and the Sunbelt. Before the U.S. Congress passed laws that established national housing programs, pro-growth coalitions in threatened cities launched programs designed to revitalize central business districts and lobbied in state capitals for legislation authorizing redevel…

  • Mason B. Williams. City of Ambition: FDR, La Guardia, and the Making of Modern New York

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•2014

    During the 1930s, at a time when New Deal agencies dispensed an unprecedented amount of largesse to the nation's suffering cities, many Americans believed that New York City benefited far more than any other community. According to the conventional wisdom at the time, Mayor Fiorello La Guardia took advantage of his close personal relationship with Franklin D. Roosevelt to claim a disproportionate share of federal funds for his city. The president…

  • A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2013•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore Get access A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore. By Andor Skotnes. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2013. xvi, 375 pp. Cloth, $94.95. Paper, $26.95.) Roger Biles Roger Biles Illinois State UniversityNormal, Illinois [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American…

  • The Making of Urban America

    Raymond A Mohl, Roger Biles•BOOK•The Making of Urban America•2011

    The revised and updated third edition of The Making of Urban America includes seven new articles and a richly detailed historiographical essay that discusses the vast urban history literature added to the canon since the publication of the second edition. The authors’ extensively revised introductions and the fifteen reprinted articles trace urban development from the preindustrial city to the twentieth-century city. With emphasis on the social, …

  • Rochdale Village: Robert Moses, 6,000 Families, and New York City's Great Experiment in Integrated Housing

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2011

    Journal Article Rochdale Village: Robert Moses, 6,000 Families, and New York City's Great Experiment in Integrated Housing Get access Rochdale Village: Robert Moses, 6,000 Families, and New York City's Great Experiment in Integrated Housing. By Peter Eisenstadt. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010. xii, 323 pp. $35.00, ISBN978-0-8014-4878-2.) Roger Biles Roger Biles Illinois State University Normal, Illinois [email protected] Search for other…

  • Black Milwaukee and the Ghetto Synthesis

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2007•References: 1

    This article briefly examines Joe W. Trotter's Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45 twenty years after its publication and notes its significance for urban history. Particularly important was the book's challenge to the “ghetto synthesis,” an influential analysis of the African American experience in U.S. cities, instead of which Trotter proposed a proletarianization model. In the wake of Trotter's critique of the ghe…

  • Riding the Rails: Teenagers on the Move during the Great Depression

    Roger Biles, Errol Lincoln Uys•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•2001

  • Bossism and Reform in a Southern City: Lexington, Kentucky, 1880-1940

    Roger Biles, James Duane Bolin•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2001

  • From Tenements to the Taylor Homes: In Search of an Urban Housing Policy in Twentieth-Century America

    JOHN F BAUMAN, Roger Biles et al.•BOOK•From Tenements to the Taylor Homes•2000

  • From Tenements to the Taylor Homes: In Search of an Urban Housing Policy in Twentieth-Century America

    Robert B Fairbanks, John S Garner et al.•BOOK•From Tenements to the Taylor Homes•2000

    Authored by prominent scholars, the twelve essays in this volume use the historical perspective to explore American urban housing policy as it unfolded from the late nineteenth through the twentieth centuries. Focusing on the enduring quest of policy makers to restore urban community, the essays examine such topics as the war against the slums, planned suburbs for workers, the rise of government-aided and built housing during the Great Depression…

  • Southern Paternalism and the American Welfare State: Economics, Politics, and Institutions in the South, 1865-1965

    Roger Biles, Lee J Alston et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2000

    Journal Article Southern Paternalism and the American Welfare State: Economics, Politics, and Institutions in the South, 1865–1965. By Lee J. Alston and Joseph P. Ferrie. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. xii, 170 pp. $49.95, ISBN 0-521-62210-7.) Get access Roger Biles Roger Biles East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Vo…

  • Public Housing on the Reservation

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•American Indian Culture and…•2000

    In the depths of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt repudiated the federal government’s traditional noninvolvement with the private housing market in an effort to revitalize the moribund construction industry. Under the auspices of the 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act, the Public Works Administration’s Housing Division purchased or condemned land and built a modest amount of low-income housing. With the passage of the Wagner-Steagal…

  • Thinking the Unthinkable about Our Cities: Thirty Years Later

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•1998

  • Henry A. Wallace: His Search for a New World Order

    Roger Biles, Graham White et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1996

  • Daley: The Last Boss

    Roger Biles, Barak Goodman•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1996

    Journal Article Daley: The Last Boss. Prod. by Barak Goodman. Social Media Productions, 1995.112mins. (PBS Video, 1320 Braddock PL, Alexandria, VA 22314-1698) Get access Roger Biles Roger Biles East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 83, Issue 3, December 1996, Pages 1131–1132, https://doi.org/10.2307/2945825 Published: 01 Dec…

  • Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race, and the Governing of Chicago

    John M Allswang, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1996

    Journal Article Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race, and the Governing of Chicago. By Roger Biles. (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995. x, 292 pp. Cloth, $32.00, ISBN 0-87580-199-4. Paper, $18.00, ISBN 0-87580-566-3.) Get access John M. Allswang John M. Allswang California State University, Los Angeles, California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 83, Issue 1, J…

Next
  • Black Mayors: A Historical Assessment

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro History•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • Ed crump versus the unions: The labor movement in Memphis during the 1930s

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Labor History•1984•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    (1984). Ed crump versus the unions: The labor movement in Memphis during the 1930s. Labor History: Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 533-552

  • A Bittersweet Victory: Public School Desegregation in Memphis

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•1986•Cited by: 2

    The 1954 United States Supreme Court ruling on school desegregation sent southern white supremacists in search of means to resist or at least delay implementation. Their tactics varied. Some states invoked the aged doctrine of interposition, along the implied threat of secession; others sought simply to ignore the decision and its call for compliance with all deliberate speed. Organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and the Citizens' Councils sprang …

  • Public Policy Made by Private Enterprise: Bond Rating Agencies and Urban America

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2018•Cited by: 1

    Since World War II, and especially since the1970s, cities have increasingly relied on municipal bonds as a crucial source of income. At the same time, the bond rating agencies have exerted more influence on potential investors—a development with significant consequences for the nation’s cities. The need for elected officials to measure their actions against possible rewards and punishments imposed by the bond rating agencies allowed private busin…

  • Revisiting the Urban Interstates: Politics, Policy, and Culture since World War II

    Open Access•Roger Biles, Raymond A Mohl et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2014•Cited by: 1

    Authors of the five essays published in this special section of the Journal of Urban History highlight the Interstate’s harsh and mostly unyielding consequences for urban residents, for their neighborhoods, and for their livelihoods. Politics and policy have shaped the Interstate Highway System from its beginning in 1939 up to the present day

  • Expressways before the Interstates: The Case of Detroit, 1945–1956

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2014•Cited by: 1

    After the Second World War, city halls and local business communities cooperated to forestall urban decline in the face of population, industry, and retail loss to the suburbs and the Sunbelt. Before the U.S. Congress passed laws that established national housing programs, pro-growth coalitions in threatened cities launched programs designed to revitalize central business districts and lobbied in state capitals for legislation authorizing redevel…

  • A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2013•Cited by: 1

    Journal Article A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore Get access A New Deal for All? Race and Class Struggles in Depression-Era Baltimore. By Andor Skotnes. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2013. xvi, 375 pp. Cloth, $94.95. Paper, $26.95.) Roger Biles Roger Biles Illinois State UniversityNormal, Illinois [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American…

  • Ed crump versus the unions: The labor movement in Memphis during the 1930s

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Labor History•1984•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    (1984). Ed crump versus the unions: The labor movement in Memphis during the 1930s. Labor History: Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 533-552

  • Women of the Depression: Caste and Culture in San Antonio, 1929-1939

    Roger Biles, Julia Kirk Blackwelder•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1985

    Even before the unemployment, low wages, substandard housing, and poor health plagued many women in what was then one of America's poorest cities--San Antonio. Divided by tradition, prejudice, or law into three distinct communities of Mexican Americans, Anglos, and African Americans, San Antonio women faced hardships based on their personal economic circumstances as well as their identification with a particular racial or ethnic group. Women of t…

  • Big City Boss in Depression and War: Mayor Edward J. Kelly of Chicago

    Lyle W Dorsett, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1985

    Journal Article Big City Boss in Depression and War: Mayor Edward J. Kelly of Chicago. By Roger Biles. (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1984. vii + 219 pp. Maps, illustrations, table, notes, bibliography, and index. $20.00.) Get access Lyle W. Dorsett Lyle W. Dorsett Wheaton College, Illinois Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 71, Issue 4, March 1985, Page 892, …

  • Memphis in the Great Depression

    Willard B Gatewood, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Arkansas Historical Quarterly•1986

  • The Persistence of the Past: Memphis in the Great Depression

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1986

  • A Bittersweet Victory: Public School Desegregation in Memphis

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro Education•1986•Cited by: 2

    The 1954 United States Supreme Court ruling on school desegregation sent southern white supremacists in search of means to resist or at least delay implementation. Their tactics varied. Some states invoked the aged doctrine of interposition, along the implied threat of secession; others sought simply to ignore the decision and its call for compliance with all deliberate speed. Organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and the Citizens' Councils sprang …

  • Hard Times and New Deal in Kentucky, 1929-1939

    Roger Biles, George T Blakey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1987

  • Memphis in the Great Depression

    Roman Heleniak, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1987

  • Memphis in the Great Depression

    Robert E Corlew, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1987

  • Cotton Fields or Skyscrapers: The Case of Memphis, Tennessee

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Historian•1988

    Notes1. Blaine A. Brownell, “Urbanization in the South: A Unique Experience Mississippi Quarterly 26 (Spring 1973): 107. The essays in Blaine A. Brownell and David R. Goldfield, eds., The City in Southern History: The Growth of Urban Civilization in the South (Port Washington, N.Y., 1977), emphasize the similarity of southern cities to northern cities and constitute, along with Brownell's other work, the best statement of that view. Also see: Bro…

  • Toward a New Deal in Baltimore: People and Government in the Great Depression

    Roger Biles, Jo Ann E Argersinger•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1989

  • Nathan Straus and the Failure of U.S. Public Housing, 1937–1942

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Historian•1990

    Notes1. Mel Scott, American City Planning snce 1890 (Berkeley, 1969), 323–28; Samuel E. Trotter, “A Study of Public Housing in the United States” (Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 1956), 103–06; Robert Moore Fisher, Twenty Years of Public Housing: Economic Aspects of the Federal Program (New York, 1959), 90; John H. Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, 1983), 68.2. Albert Mayer, Henry Wright, and Lewis Mumford, “New Homes for a New Deal,…

  • The Urban South in the Great Depression

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1990

  • New Homeless and Old: Community and the Skid Row Hotel

    Roger Biles•REVIEW•Journal of American History•1990

    Journal Article New Homeless and Old: Community and the Skid Row Hotel. By Charles Hoch and Robert A. Slayton. (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. x + 299 pp. $32.95.) Get access Roger Biles Roger Biles Oklahoma State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 77, Issue 2, September 1990, Pages 741–742, https://doi.org/10.2307/2079332 Published: 01 September 19…

  • Cities in the New South

    Open Access•Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•1991

  • Living Atlanta: An Oral History of the City, 1914-1948

    Roger Biles, Clifford M Kuhn et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1991

    From memories of everyday experience, Living vividly recreates life in city during three decades from World War through World War II--a period in which a small, regional capital became a center of industry, education, finance, commerce, and travel. This profusely illustrated volume draws on nearly two hundred interviews with Atlanta residents who recall, in their own words, the way it was--from segregated streetcars to college fraternity parties,…

  • A New Deal for the American People

    David E Hamilton, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Arkansas Historical Quarterly•1992

    When Franklin D. Roosevelt promised new deal for the American he gave hope to millions of Americans impoverished by the Great Depression. The Roosevelt administration's relief programs, implemented in a period of crisis characterized by the Black Friday stock market crash, widespread bank failures, and massive unemployment, marked the turning point in the making of modern America. Yet in spite of extensive aid provided on federal and state levels…

  • The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929-1933: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland

    Roger Biles, William H Mullins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1992

    Journal Article The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929–1933: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland. By William H. Mullins. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. xiv + 176 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-253-33935-9.) Get access The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929–1933: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland. By Mullins William H.. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. xiv + 176 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-253-339…

  • Black Mayors: A Historical Assessment

    Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Negro History•1992•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • Roosevelt: The Party Leader, 1932-1945

    Roger Biles, Sean J Savage•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1993

  • A New Deal for the American People

    Ronald L Heinemann, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1993

  • The South and the New Deal

    JoAnn D Carpenter, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1995

  • The South and the New Deal

    James A Hodges, Roger Biles•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1995

    Journal Article The South and the New Deal. By Roger Biles. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993. x, 205 pp. $23.00, ISBN 0-8131-1836-0.) Get access James A. Hodges James A. Hodges College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 82, Issue 1, June 1995, Pages 323–324, https://doi.org/10.2307/2082106 Published: 01 June 1995

  • Henry A. Wallace: His Search for a New World Order

    Roger Biles, Graham White et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1996

  • Daley: The Last Boss

    Roger Biles, Barak Goodman•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1996

    Journal Article Daley: The Last Boss. Prod. by Barak Goodman. Social Media Productions, 1995.112mins. (PBS Video, 1320 Braddock PL, Alexandria, VA 22314-1698) Get access Roger Biles Roger Biles East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 83, Issue 3, December 1996, Pages 1131–1132, https://doi.org/10.2307/2945825 Published: 01 Dec…

History (35 works) · Political science (29 works) · History (28 works) · Race, History, and American Society (22 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Law (17 works) · Archaeology (14 works) · Economics (14 works) · Politics (13 works) · American Environmental and Regional History (12 works)

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