Jane Calvert
Biographic Data
| ID | 77666 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jane Calvert |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jane |
| FAMILY NAME | Calvert |
| SIGNATURE | CALVERT J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Edinburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7204-9805 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 107 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2004 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Welcome toトピアTopia
We have written the introduction to this special issue on responsible research and innovation (RRI) in the UK and Japan as a visitor's guide to an imaginary island holiday park to emphasize how we have centered the situatedness of practices that contribute to responsibility in science and technology. Our overarching argument is that RRI cannot be discussed as a program without foregrounding its location, and that RRI therefore needs “alternative …
Two Tales of Long-term Collaboration: Social Scientific Involvement in Artificial Intelligence in Japan and Synthetic Biology in the UK
Researchers in science and technology studies (STS) are increasingly being called upon to contribute to research programs in the natural sciences and engineering, often under the heading of ethical, legal and social issues (ELSI), or more recently, responsible research and innovation (RRI). There has been little work to date that compares these experiences across countries and contexts. In this paper, we present two accounts of STS involvement—in…
The Soba Restaurant and the Oyster Bar: Peripheral Spaces for Responsible Research and Innovation
As STS researchers working closely with scientists and engineers, we have been invited into, created, reluctantly entered, and stumbled upon many kinds of spaces, some of which might be considered spaces for responsible research and innovation. Here we discuss a selection of these spaces, drawing on our work in synthetic biology in the UK and molecular robotics in Japan. They include a multidisciplinary workshop, a public engagement event, an art…
The Opening of the Protestant Mind: How Anglo-American Protestants Embraced Religious Liberty
Responsible research and innovation meets multispecies studies: Why RRI needs to be a more-than-human exercise
We offer an argument for why responsible research and innovation should be in conversation with multispecies studies. We suggest that RRI can learn from multispecies studies to expand definitions of stakeholders and responsibilities, thereby including other creatures in conversations and frameworks where they are currently missing. In addition, the RRI community might benefit from exploring conceptual overlaps between RRI and multispecies studies…
A feeling for the (micro)organism? Yeastiness, organism agnosticism and whole genome synthesis
Synthetic biologists attempt to apply engineering principles to biological systems. This involves treating organisms as “chassis” – neutral frames into which synthetic constructs can be inserted, rather than living entities with distinctive features. Here we focus on a particularly charismatic organism – Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) – and the attempt to make a synthetic version of its genome. We argue that the “personality” of the ye…
Science and Technology Studies in Policy: The UK Synthetic Biology Roadmap
In this paper, we reflect on our experience as science and technology studies (STS) researchers who were members of the working group that produced A Synthetic Biology Roadmap for the UK in 2012. We explore how this initiative sought to govern an uncertain future and describe how it was successfully used to mobilize public funds for synthetic biology from the UK government. We discuss our attempts to incorporate the insights and sensibilities of …
“Things Can Be Done Here That Cannot So Easily Be Done Elsewhere”: Jane Calvert Talks with Arie Rip
In this interview, Arie Rip talks to Jane Calvert about his life in STS and the history and future of the field. He begins in the late 1960s, when he started teaching a course in “chemistry and society.” He then gives a first-hand account of the formation of the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST) and the Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S), and the growth of research in the “melting pot” that STS becam…
Data-centric biology: A philosophical study
With the rise of “big data,” we are seeing an increase in data-centrism across many fields of human endeavor, including the life sciences. How should we make sense of these developments? And how sh
Roundtable
Five rules of thumb for post-Elsi interdisciplinary collaborations
In this paper we identify five rules of thumb for interdisciplinary collaboration across the natural and social sciences. We link these to efforts to move away from the ‘ethical, legal and social issues’ framework of interdisciplinarity and towards a post-ELSI collaborative space. It is in trying to open up such a space that we identify the need for: collaborative experimentation, taking risks, collaborative reflexivity, opening-up discussions of…
What can science and technology studies learn from art and design? Reflections on ‘Synthetic Aesthetics’
In this paper we reflect on a project called 'Synthetic Aesthetics', which brought together synthetic biologists with artists and designers in paired exchanges. We - the STS researchers on the project - were quickly struck by the similarities between our objectives and those of the artists and designers. We shared interests in forging new collaborations with synthetic biologists, 'opening up' the science by exploring implicit assumptions, and int…
Taking Roles in Interdisciplinary Collaborations: Reflections on Working in Post-Elsi Spaces in the UK Synthetic Biology Community
Based on criticism of the “ethical, legal and social implications” (ELSI) paradigm, researchers in science and technology studies (STS) have begun to create and move into “post-ELSI” spaces. In this paper, we pool our experiences of working towards collaborative practices with colleagues in engineering and science disciplines in the field of synthetic biology. We identify a number of different roles that we have taken, been assumed to take, or ha…
Intentions, Expectations and Institutions: Engineering the Future of Synthetic Biology in the USA and the UK
Synthetic biology is a field in-the-making: a loosely defined amalgamation of diverse disciplines, institutions and practices. Where some practitioners identify as scientists, others consider themselves engineers; while some extol the simplicity of standardised biology, others dismiss it as counterproductive. Three different communities in synthetic biology (epistemics, sceptical constructors and committed engineers) can be distinguished by way o…
Governing in the Context of Uncertainty
Kaebnick, Gusmano, and Murray tackle some important issues raised by the emerging field of synthetic biology. Many of these issues arise precisely because synthetic biology is still emerging, making it hard, if not impossible, to predict how the technology will pan out. In the context of this uncertainty, Kaebnick, Gusmano, and Murray imply, we may have to change our familiar patterns of thinking and governing. It is this point that I elaborate …
Engineering Biology and Society: Reflections on Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology, according to some definitions, is the attempt to make biology into an engineering discipline. I ask what is meant by this objective, which seems to have excited and energised many people and encouraged them to start working in the field. I show how synthetic biologists make a point of distinguishing their work from previous genetic ‘engineering’, which is described as bespoke and artisan. I examine synthetic biologists’ account…
Systems biology, big science and grand challenges
Can simple biological systems be built from standardized interchangeable parts?’ Negotiating biology and engineering in a synthetic biology competition
Synthetic biology represents a recent attempt to bring engineering principles and practices to working with biology. In practice, the nature of the relationship between engineering and biology in synthetic biology is a subject of ongoing debate. The disciplines of biology and engineering are typically seen to involve different ways of knowing and doing, and to embody different assumptions and objectives. Tensions between these approaches are play…
Opening up the future(s) of synthetic biology
Patrick M. Erben. A Harmony of the Spirits: Translation and the Language of Community in Early Pennsylvania
The historiography on early Pennsylvania is polarized in an interesting way. On the one hand, explains Patrick M. Erben, “the utopianism of Pennsylvania's founding has become such a cliché that its explanatory power has waned” (p. 46). On the other hand, historians seeking to challenge the seemingly mythical depiction of peace and harmony in the colony have often focused on the conflict and acrimony in Quaker politics or other ways the “holy expe…
Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic
Journal Article Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic Get access Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic. By Mark David Hall. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. xiv, 224 pp. $45.00.) Jane E. Calvert Jane E. Calvert University of KentuckyLexington, Kentucky [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 100, Issue 3, December…
Systems biology, synthetic biology and data-driven research: A commentary on Krohs, Callebaut, and O’Malley and Soyer
Ownership and sharing in synthetic biology: A ‘diverse ecology’ of the open and the proprietary
Calculating life? Duelling discourses in interdisciplinary systems biology
Response to Review by Barry Levy
An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button
What's Special about Basic Research
Basic research" is often used in science policy. It is commonly thought to refer to research that is directed solely toward acquiring new knowledge rather than any more practical objective. Recently, there has been considerable concern about the future of basic research because of purported changes in the nature of knowledge production and increasing pressures on scientists to demonstrate the social and economic benefits of their work. But is the…
Calculating life? Duelling discourses in interdisciplinary systems biology
Synthetic Biology: Constructing Nature
What can science and technology studies learn from art and design? Reflections on ‘Synthetic Aesthetics’
In this paper we reflect on a project called 'Synthetic Aesthetics', which brought together synthetic biologists with artists and designers in paired exchanges. We - the STS researchers on the project - were quickly struck by the similarities between our objectives and those of the artists and designers. We shared interests in forging new collaborations with synthetic biologists, 'opening up' the science by exploring implicit assumptions, and int…
Intentions, Expectations and Institutions: Engineering the Future of Synthetic Biology in the USA and the UK
Synthetic biology is a field in-the-making: a loosely defined amalgamation of diverse disciplines, institutions and practices. Where some practitioners identify as scientists, others consider themselves engineers; while some extol the simplicity of standardised biology, others dismiss it as counterproductive. Three different communities in synthetic biology (epistemics, sceptical constructors and committed engineers) can be distinguished by way o…
Ownership and sharing in synthetic biology: A ‘diverse ecology’ of the open and the proprietary
Patenting Genomic Objects: Genes, Genomes, Function and Information
Opening up the future(s) of synthetic biology
The Idea of ‘Basic Research’ in Language and Practice
Can simple biological systems be built from standardized interchangeable parts?’ Negotiating biology and engineering in a synthetic biology competition
Synthetic biology represents a recent attempt to bring engineering principles and practices to working with biology. In practice, the nature of the relationship between engineering and biology in synthetic biology is a subject of ongoing debate. The disciplines of biology and engineering are typically seen to involve different ways of knowing and doing, and to embody different assumptions and objectives. Tensions between these approaches are play…
How did the gene become a chemical compound? The ontology of the gene and the patenting of DNA
The ability to patent is bounded by a set of conditions that define what is patentable and what is not. In the 1980s, the problem of the patentability of genes was solved by the use of an analogy between genes and chemical compounds. In this article we analyze the process of the reduction of the gene to a chemical compound, and show how this analogy made the practice of gene patenting routine long before it came to public attention. When we did e…
Invisible genomes: The genomics revolution and patenting practice
From protecting texts to protecting objects in biotechnology and software: A Tale of Changes of Ontological Assumptions in Intellectual Property Protection
Science and Technology Studies in Policy: The UK Synthetic Biology Roadmap
In this paper, we reflect on our experience as science and technology studies (STS) researchers who were members of the working group that produced A Synthetic Biology Roadmap for the UK in 2012. We explore how this initiative sought to govern an uncertain future and describe how it was successfully used to mobilize public funds for synthetic biology from the UK government. We discuss our attempts to incorporate the insights and sensibilities of …
The Idea of ‘Basic Research’ in Language and Practice
Genomic patenting and the utility requirement
This paper analyses the ways in which genomic knowledge is portrayed as useful knowledge in gene patenting in order to fulfil the 'utility'/'industrial applicability' requirement for patentability. It gives examples of utility claims in gene patents and asks whether genomics (as opposed to genetics) changes our ideas about what is useful and what can be patented. It puts forward a provisional classification of different types of utility and argue…
What's Special about Basic Research
Basic research" is often used in science policy. It is commonly thought to refer to research that is directed solely toward acquiring new knowledge rather than any more practical objective. Recently, there has been considerable concern about the future of basic research because of purported changes in the nature of knowledge production and increasing pressures on scientists to demonstrate the social and economic benefits of their work. But is the…
America's Forgotten Founder: John Dickinson and the American Revolution
Although John Dickinson was one of the central figures in the American Founding, he is virtually unknown by scholars. This article makes a case for his importance and claims that the reason for his absence from the scholarship is the confusion surrounding his political thought and action. Until now, no work has explained the apparent contradiction of his vigorous advocacy of American rights, his refusal to support the Declaration of Independence,…
Patenting Genomic Objects: Genes, Genomes, Function and Information
Knowledge‐making distinctions in synthetic biology
Synthetic biology is an increasingly high‐profile area of research that can be understood as encompassing three broad approaches towards the synthesis of living systems: DNA‐based device construction, genome‐driven cell engineering and protocell creation. Each approach is characterized by different aims, methods and constructs, in addition to a range of positions on intellectual property and regulatory regimes. We identify subtle but important di…
The Commodification of Emergence: Systems Biology, Synthetic Biology and Intellectual Property
Invisible genomes: The genomics revolution and patenting practice
Not “human” enough to be human but not “animal” enough to be animal – the case of the HFEA, cybrids and xenotransplantation in the UK
Innovations in scientific and medical technologies, such as xenotransplantation and admixed embryos, invariably become the target of regulatory agencies and often demand new regulatory frameworks. In making decisions associated with these innovations, it is sometimes necessary for regulators to adopt certain positions about the status and significance of the human–animal embryo or body. In the UK, the regulatory and advisory bodies involved in th…
Synthetic Biology: Constructing Nature
Calculating life? Duelling discourses in interdisciplinary systems biology
Response to Review by Barry Levy
An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button
How did the gene become a chemical compound? The ontology of the gene and the patenting of DNA
The ability to patent is bounded by a set of conditions that define what is patentable and what is not. In the 1980s, the problem of the patentability of genes was solved by the use of an analogy between genes and chemical compounds. In this article we analyze the process of the reduction of the gene to a chemical compound, and show how this analogy made the practice of gene patenting routine long before it came to public attention. When we did e…
From protecting texts to protecting objects in biotechnology and software: A Tale of Changes of Ontological Assumptions in Intellectual Property Protection
Systems biology, synthetic biology and data-driven research: A commentary on Krohs, Callebaut, and O’Malley and Soyer
Ownership and sharing in synthetic biology: A ‘diverse ecology’ of the open and the proprietary
Engineering Biology and Society: Reflections on Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology, according to some definitions, is the attempt to make biology into an engineering discipline. I ask what is meant by this objective, which seems to have excited and energised many people and encouraged them to start working in the field. I show how synthetic biologists make a point of distinguishing their work from previous genetic ‘engineering’, which is described as bespoke and artisan. I examine synthetic biologists’ account…
Systems biology, big science and grand challenges
Can simple biological systems be built from standardized interchangeable parts?’ Negotiating biology and engineering in a synthetic biology competition
Synthetic biology represents a recent attempt to bring engineering principles and practices to working with biology. In practice, the nature of the relationship between engineering and biology in synthetic biology is a subject of ongoing debate. The disciplines of biology and engineering are typically seen to involve different ways of knowing and doing, and to embody different assumptions and objectives. Tensions between these approaches are play…
Opening up the future(s) of synthetic biology
Patrick M. Erben. A Harmony of the Spirits: Translation and the Language of Community in Early Pennsylvania
The historiography on early Pennsylvania is polarized in an interesting way. On the one hand, explains Patrick M. Erben, “the utopianism of Pennsylvania's founding has become such a cliché that its explanatory power has waned” (p. 46). On the other hand, historians seeking to challenge the seemingly mythical depiction of peace and harmony in the colony have often focused on the conflict and acrimony in Quaker politics or other ways the “holy expe…
Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic
Journal Article Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic Get access Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic. By Mark David Hall. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. xiv, 224 pp. $45.00.) Jane E. Calvert Jane E. Calvert University of KentuckyLexington, Kentucky [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 100, Issue 3, December…
Governing in the Context of Uncertainty
Kaebnick, Gusmano, and Murray tackle some important issues raised by the emerging field of synthetic biology. Many of these issues arise precisely because synthetic biology is still emerging, making it hard, if not impossible, to predict how the technology will pan out. In the context of this uncertainty, Kaebnick, Gusmano, and Murray imply, we may have to change our familiar patterns of thinking and governing. It is this point that I elaborate …
Taking Roles in Interdisciplinary Collaborations: Reflections on Working in Post-Elsi Spaces in the UK Synthetic Biology Community
Based on criticism of the “ethical, legal and social implications” (ELSI) paradigm, researchers in science and technology studies (STS) have begun to create and move into “post-ELSI” spaces. In this paper, we pool our experiences of working towards collaborative practices with colleagues in engineering and science disciplines in the field of synthetic biology. We identify a number of different roles that we have taken, been assumed to take, or ha…
Intentions, Expectations and Institutions: Engineering the Future of Synthetic Biology in the USA and the UK
Synthetic biology is a field in-the-making: a loosely defined amalgamation of diverse disciplines, institutions and practices. Where some practitioners identify as scientists, others consider themselves engineers; while some extol the simplicity of standardised biology, others dismiss it as counterproductive. Three different communities in synthetic biology (epistemics, sceptical constructors and committed engineers) can be distinguished by way o…
Political science (19 works) · Sociology (19 works) · Biology (18 works) · Gene Regulatory Network Analysis (16 works) · Epistemology (15 works) · Engineering (14 works) · Engineering ethics (14 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · CRISPR and Genetic Engineering (13 works) · Law (12 works)