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Genomic patenting and the utility requirement

Bibliographic Data

ID9744945
AuthorsJane Calvert (0000-0001-7204-9805, ESRC Centre for Genomics in Society (Egenis), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume23
Issue3
Pages301-312
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Genetics and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-6778 • E-ISSN: 1469-9915
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1463677042000305066
PMID15828153
OpenAlexW2074905404
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

This paper analyses the ways in which genomic knowledge is portrayed as useful knowledge in gene patenting in order to fulfil the 'utility'/'industrial applicability' requirement for patentability. It gives examples of utility claims in gene patents and asks whether genomics (as opposed to genetics) changes our ideas about what is useful and what can be patented. It puts forward a provisional classification of different types of utility and argues that merely identifying the physiological function of a gene diverges radically from our commonsense understanding of what it is for an invention to be useful. Furthermore, social, political and ethical issues inevitably arise when discussing the utility requirement, because an invention cannot be useful in isolation from a social context

Biology · Computational biology · Evolutionary biology · Biotechnology and Related Fields · CRISPR and Genetic Engineering · Intellectual Property and Patents · Genetics

  • Patenting Genomic Objects

    Jane Calvert•Science as Culture•2007

  • Scientific knowledge

    Barry Barnes•Scientific knowledge•1996

  • The Inscription of Life in Law

    Open Access•Alain Pottage•Modern Law Review•1998

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,05
Citation span2007 - 2007 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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