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Veronica Benet-Martinez

Biographic Data

ID81438
NAMEVeronica Benet-Martinez
GIVEN NAMESVeronica
FAMILY NAMEBenet-Martinez
SIGNATUREBENET-MARTINEZ V
AFFILIATIONSUniversitat Pompeu Fabra
ORCID0000-0002-3352-9731
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS73
TOTAL CITATIONS2058
AUTHOR COUNT72
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1994
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX18
  • Navigating religious and sexual identities: The dual role of in-group identifications and social support in the face of rejection and discrimination

    Béatrice Sternberg, Dora Bianchi et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2025

  • Testimonial immigration narratives' effects on identification, emotions and cognitions among different types of recipients

    José J Pizarro Carrasco, Juan-José Igartua et al.•ARTICLE•New Community•2025•Cited by: 3•References: 61

    While there is an increasing interest in the study of testimonial narratives’ effects, there is still a lack of studies that simultaneously explore their mechanisms, differential impacts among various populations, and cross-cultural replications. In this study, we conducted an online pre-registered experiment in Spain (N = 1502) and subsequently replicated in Hungary (N = 960), to assess how native-born participants respond to immigration-related…

  • Are Dual- (vs. Single-) Identity Affirmation Interventions More Effective for Enhancing Well-Being and Collective Action Intentions Among Minorities? A Registered Report

    Béatrice Sternberg, Constantina Badea et al.•ARTICLE•Identity•2025•References: 57

  • The person-environment fit of immigrants to the United States: A registered report

    Open Access•Sara J Weston, David M Condon et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2024

    There are notable parallels between processes leading to person-environment fit (PE-fit) and processes of selection and acculturation among U.S. immigrants. Thus, a natural question is: Do immigrants benefit from fitting their new environments? PE-fit appears to have uniformly positive effects in the education, career, and personality literatures, but it is unclear whether this would be the case for immigrants. The present study evaluated the PE-…

  • Managing the unexpected: Bicultural identity integration during the Covid-19 emergency

    Open Access•Soraya Elizabeth Shamloo, Veronica Margherita Cocco et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•References: 82

  • The integration hypothesis: A critical evaluation informed by multilevel meta-analyses of three multinational datasets

    Open Access•Dmitry Grigoryev, J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 14•References: 32

  • Workers' individual and dyadic coping with the Covid-19 health emergency: A cross cultural study

    Open Access•Donato, Agostino Brugnera et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 65

    The aim of this study was to examine workers' psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic as a function of their individual coping, dyadic coping, and work-family conflict. We also tested the moderating role of gender and culture in these associations. To achieve this aim, we run HLM analyses on data from 1521 workers cohabiting with a partner, coming from six countries (Italy, Spain, Malta, Cyprus, Greece, and Russia) characterized by va…

  • Ethnocultural diversity of immigrants' personal social networks, bicultural identity integration and global identification

    Open Access•Magdalena Bobowik, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Psychology•2022

    There is some evidence that ethnocultural diversity encourages superordinate levels of categorisation, such as feeling identified with people globally. A remaining question is what type of engagement with diversity facilitates this link and why . We use immigrants' personal social network data and examine the link between global identification and ethnocultural diversity among closer relationships (i.e. strong network contacts, such as friendship…

  • Multiple identities juggling game: Types of identity integration and their outcomes

    Claudia Manzi, Veronica Benet-Martinez•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2022

    In order to analyze how individuals socialized into multiple cultures integrate their different socio-cultural belongings, Benet-Martinez and colleagues introduced the construct of Bicultural Identity Integration. More recently, this construct has been applied to the study of identity dynamics beyond ethnicity under the more general rubric of Identity Integration (II), and with the goal of examining how other types of self-aspects intersect with …

  • Internalization of inferiority and colonial system justification: The case of Puerto Rico

    Open Access•Eduardo J Rivera Pichardo, John T Jost et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 71

    Since the U.S. military invasion of Puerto Rico in 1898, the Caribbean island has been an “unincorporated territory” of the United States. Today, the island faces the worst economic, political, and humanitarian crisis in its modern history. Despite major disadvantages associated with the present situation, many Puerto Ricans continue to support U.S. hegemonic rule by either maintaining the territorial status quo or calling for a full annexation o…

  • The Challenge of Being Both Local and Global: Bicultural Identity Integration among Indigenous Ladakhi Youth in Delhi

    Open Access•Simon Ozer, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2021

    Ladakhi emerging adults have been exposed to cultural globalization through interaction with tourists and media, as well as through prolonged stays at globalized university contexts in major Indian cities. This globalization process has been hypothesized as detrimental to psychological health, in part because it poses the challenge of integrating a local Ladakhi identity with a global Western cultural identity. In the present study, we examined h…

  • Identity integration matters: The case of parents working from home during the Covid-19 health emergency

    Open Access•Claudia Manzi, Yasin Koc et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2021

    Since February 2020, the world has faced a health emergency due to the rapid spread of COVID-19. Two of the first measures adopted by most countries to ensure social distancing were the closure of schools and childcare services, and the mandate to work from home. Millions of parents, while facing the threat of the virus infection, suddenly found themselves locked down in their homes managing workload and care load in single "crowded" spaces. This…

  • United in diversity”: The interplay of social network characteristics and personality in predicting outgroup attitudes

    Open Access•Magdalena Bobowik, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Diversity in social relations is important for reducing prejudice. Yet, the question of when this occurs remains open. Using a social network approach, we test whether the link between outgroup attitudes and number of intra- and intergroup contacts is moderated by type of relationship (strong vs. weak ties) and personality (openness to experience) while also considering network structure (connections between contacts). In a culturally diverse sam…

  • Bicultural identity in childhood: Preliminary validation of the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale for Children (Biis-C)

    Elena Trifiletti, Soraya Elizabeth Shamloo et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2021•Cited by: 2

    The BIIS-C provides valid and reliable scores for research on biculturalism in childhood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)

  • Dual identity, bicultural identity integration and social identity complexity among Muslim minority adolescents

    Open Access•Olivia Spiegler, Katharina Schmid et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 16

    Includes supplementary materials for the online appendix

  • Awe, daily stress, and elevated life satisfaction

    Yang Bai, Joseph Ocampo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2021•Cited by: 7

    It is widely assumed that experiences of awe transform the meaning of daily stresses. Across six studies we tested whether and how the experience of awe is associated with reduced daily stress levels in the moment and, in so doing, leads to elevated life satisfaction. We first documented that individuals who tend to experience greater awe on a daily basis (Study 1) or who report higher levels of trait-like awe (Study 2) report lower levels of dai…

  • Broadening the social psychological approach to acculturation: Cultural, personality and social-network approaches ( Ampliación del enfoque socio-psicológico de la aculturación: perspectivas cultural,…

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Lydia Repke•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2020

    The field of acculturation spans a rich and broad spectrum of relevant topics, types of populations and geographic areas. It has, however, been slow in incorporating theoretical insights beyond the intergroup relations perspective, neglecting contributions from other social psychology areas, such as the socio-cognitive approach, and from disciplines such as cultural and personality psychology, and the social-network perspective. The main aim of t…

  • The Development of Ethnic Identity From Late Childhood to Young Adulthood: Findings From a 10-Year Longitudinal Study of Mexican-Origin Youth

    Open Access•C Lu, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2020

    Ethnic identity is a crucial developmental task for ethnic minority youth. The present study investigated the development of ethnic identity in a large sample of Mexican-origin youth ( N = 674) assessed biennially from age 10 to 19. Latent growth curve modeling was used to examine the trajectory of ethnic identity and its two facets: exploration (efforts to explore one’s ethnic group) and affirmation (positive connection to one’s ethnic group). R…

  • Profiles of Multi-cultural Identity Integration in a Conflictual Context

    Open Access•Hisham Jubran, Gabriel Horenczyk et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 13

  • The role of psychologists in international migration research: Complementing other expertise and an interdisciplinary way forward

    Open Access•J Schwartz, Sophie D Walsh et al.•ARTICLE•Migration Studies•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 38

    This research note addresses the current and potential future role of psychologists in the study of international migration. We review ways in which psychologists have contributed to the study of migration, as well as ways in which psychological scholarship could be integrated with work from other social science fields. Broadly, we discuss four major contributions that psychology brings to the study of international migration-studying migrants' i…

  • Age‐based stereotype threat and negative outcomes in the workplace: Exploring the role of identity integration

    Open Access•Claudia Manzi, Fabio Paderi et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 58

    Previous studies have shown that the presence of age‐based stereotypes in the workplace is often associated with lower levels of work engagement and adjustment among older employees. This study examines possible mediators and moderators of this relationship using data from a sample of 2,348 older (age > 50) employees at the Italian national rail company. We test a model in which the effects of age‐based stereotype threat on organizational involve…

  • The Interplay between the One and the Others: Multiple Cultural Identifications and Social Networks

    Open Access•Lydia Repke, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 66

    This article proposes a social network approach to the study of multiple cultural identifications. We argue that social network theory and social network methodology are essential for a truly dynamic examination of how multiple cultural identifications develop and how they are negotiated. This article starts by defining some relevant concepts (i.e., cultural identification, Bicultural Identity Integration, social networks), and then goes on to in…

  • Social and Family Factors Related to Intercountry Adoptees and Immigrants' Bicultural Identity Integration

    Open Access•Laura Ferrari, Claudia Manzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2019•Cited by: 8•References: 94

    Intercountry adoptees constitute a distinct acculturating group that differs from traditional immigrant groups. Yet, there is a lack of research examining the psychosocial processes related to the well-being of this group and how these differ from other immigrant groups. A study carried out in Italy based on a sample group of young immigrants ( N = 168) and intercountry adoptees ( N = 160) tests a model in which social (perceived discrimination) …

  • Measuring variations in bicultural identity across U.S. ethnic and generational groups: Development and validation of the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale—Version 2 (Biis-2).

    Que‐lam Huynh, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2018

    449), and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses to demonstrate measurement invariance in two ethnic and two generational groups. Results showed that the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale-Version 2 (BIIS-2) yielded reliable and stable scores. The data also revealed interesting and important patterns of associations with theoretically relevant constructs: personality, acculturation, and psychological well-being. Additionally, structural equat…

  • Europe’s Culture(s): Negotiating Cultural Meanings, Values, and Identities in the European Context

    Open Access•Matthias S Gobel, Matthias Göbel et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2018•References: 33

    The intent of this Special Issue is to be a starting point for a broadly-defined European cultural psychology. Across seven research articles, the authors of this Special Issue explore what European culture(s) and European identity entail, how acculturation within the European cultural contexts takes place and under what conditions a multicultural Europe might be possible. The Special Issue also discusses what is currently missing from the resear…

Next
  • Multicultural minds: A dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition

    Ying-Yi Hong, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2000•Cited by: 354•References: 9

  • Biculturalism and Adjustment: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Angela-Minhtu D Nguyen, Veronica Benet-Martinez•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2013•Cited by: 347•References: 172

    Biculturalism (having two cultures) is a growing social phenomenon that has received considerable attention in psychology in the last decade; however, the issue of what impact (if any) biculturalism has on individuals' adjustment remains empirically unclear. To answer this question, we conducted a meta-analysis that included 83 studies, 322 rs, and 23,197 participants. Results based on the random-effects approach show a significant, strong, and p…

  • The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology

    Open Access•Karmela Liebkind, Tuuli Anna Mähönen et al.•BOOK•Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation…•2016•Cited by: 181

    Research and practice in the field of acculturation psychology is continually on the rise. Featuring contributions from over fifty leading experts in the field, this handbook compiles and systemizes the current state of the art by exploring the broad international scope of acculturation. The collection introduces readers to the concepts and issues; examines various acculturating groups (immigrants, ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, expatriat…

  • Bicultural Identity, Bilingualism, and Psychological Adjustment in Multicultural Societies: Immigration-Based and Globalization-Based Acculturation

    Open Access•Sylvia Xiaohua Chen, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2008•Cited by: 168•References: 10

    The present investigation examined the impact of bicultural identity, bilingualism, and social context on the psychological adjustment of multicultural individuals. Our studies targeted three distinct types of biculturals: Mainland Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong, Filipino domestic workers (i.e., sojourners) in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese college students. Individual differences in Bicultural Identity Integration (BII; Benet-Mar…

  • Negotiating Biculturalism: Cultural Frame Switching in Biculturals with Oppositional Versus Compatible Cultural Identities

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Janxin Leu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2002•Cited by: 168•References: 50

    The authors propose that cultural frame shifting-shifting between two culturally based interpretative lenses in response to cultural cues-is moderated by perceived compatibility (vs. opposition) between the two cultural orientations, or bicultural identity integration (BII). Three studies found that Chinese American biculturals who perceived their cultural identities as compatible (high BII) responded in culturally congruent ways to cultural cues…

  • Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English

    Veronica Benet-Martinez, Oliver P John•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 119

  • The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits: Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations

    Open Access•D P Schmitt, Jüri Allik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2007•Cited by: 101•References: 72

    The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor…

  • Biculturalism Unpacked: Components, Measurement, Individual Differences, and Outcomes

    Open Access•Angela-Minhtu D Nguyen, Angela‐Minhtu D Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•Social and Personality Psychology…•2007•Cited by: 69•References: 25

    Cultural contact due to migration, globalization, travel, and the resulting cultural diversity, has led to growing numbers of bicultural individuals, which demands further research on this group. In this article, we introduce the concept of biculturalism and provide the foundation necessary for understanding literature on this topic, beginning research in this area, and recognizing biculturalism in everyday life. In unpacking the construct of bic…

  • Biculturalism and Cognitive Complexity: Expertise in Cultural Representations

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Fiona Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2006•Cited by: 60•References: 44

    To explore the possible cognitive consequences of biculturalism, the authors examine the complexity of cultural representations in monocultural and bicultural individuals. Study 1 found that Chinese American biculturals' free descriptions of both American and Chinese cultures are higher in cognitive complexity than that of Anglo-American monoculturals, but the same effect was not apparent in descriptions of culturally neutral entities (landscapes…

  • Longitudinal trajectories of bicultural identity integration in recently immigrated Hispanic adolescents: Links with mental health and family functioning

    Open Access•J Schwartz, Jennifer B Unger et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Psychology•2015•Cited by: 54•References: 10

    This study examined, in a sample of recently immigrated Hispanic adolescents in Miami and Los Angeles, the extent to which bicultural identity integration (BII; involving the ability to synthesise one's heritage and receiving cultural streams and to identify as a member of both cultures) is best understood as a developmental construct that changes over time or as an individual-difference construct that is largely stable over time. We were also in…

  • Do bilinguals have two personalities? A special case of cultural frame switching

    Open Access•Nairán Ramírez-Esparza, Nairán Ramírez‐esparza et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2006•Cited by: 34•References: 32

  • Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Cultural Frame Switching: Bicultural Identity Integration and Valence of Cultural Cues

    Open Access•Chi-Ying Cheng, Chi‐ying Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2006•Cited by: 34•References: 44

    This study examines how the valence of cultural cues in the environment moderates the way biculturals shift between multiple cultural identities. The authors found that when exposed to positive cultural cues, biculturals who perceive their cultural identities as compatible (high bicultural identity integration, or high BII) respond in culturally congruent ways, whereas biculturals who perceive their cultural identities as conflicting (low BII) re…

  • Boundaries of Cultural Influence: Construct Activation as a Mechanism for Cultural Differences in Social Perception

    Open Access•Ying-Yi Hong, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2003•Cited by: 31•References: 17

    Cross-cultural studies usually compare the psychology of people from different countries and thus focus on how cultures influence people's psychology. In contrast, in 2000, Hong, Morris, Chiu, and Benet-Martínez demonstrated the dynamics of cultural influence within individuals who have been exposed extensively to two cultures (biculturals); they showed that exposing Chinese American biculturals to Chinese or American cultural icons activated the…

  • Embracing American Culture: Structures of Social Identity and Social Networks Among First-Generation Biculturals

    Open Access•Aurelia Mok, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2007•Cited by: 28•References: 10

    This study examines the relationship between bicultural individuals' identity structure and their friendship network. A key dimension of identity structure for first-generation immigrants is the degree to which the secondary, host-culture identity is integrated into the primary, ethnic identity. Among first-generation Chinese Americans, regression analyses controlling for cultural identification strengths show that more integrated identity struct…

  • Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: A study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constucts

    Jennifer Aaker, Jennifer Lynn Aaker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001•Cited by: 28•References: 46

    This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. Relying on a combined emic-etic approach, the authors conducted 4 studies to examine how symbolic and expressive attributes associated with commercial brands are structured and how this structure varies across 3 cultures. Studies 1 and 2 revealed a set of "brand personal…

  • Reliability of Bidimensional Acculturation Scores: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Que-Lam Huynh, Que‐lam Huynh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009•Cited by: 26•References: 37

    Understanding score reliability is a necessary step in examining the validity of acculturation instruments. Thus, the authors evaluate the aggregate reliability of three multigroup, bidimensional acculturation instruments: General Ethnicity Questionnaire- Abridged, Stephenson Multigroup Acculturation Scale, and Vancouver Index of Acculturation. Reliability generalization techniques are used to analyze 51 internal consistency estimates and 6 sampl…

  • Identity motives and cultural priming: Cultural (dis)identification in assimilative and contrastive responses

    Open Access•Xi Zou, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008•Cited by: 24•References: 38

  • Bicultural identities: The interface of cultural, personality, and socio-cognitive processes

    Open Access•Jana Haritatos, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2002•Cited by: 23•References: 9

  • Gender Stereotypes of Personality: Universal and Accurate

    Open Access•Corinna E Löckenhoff, Wayne Chan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 18•References: 49

    Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level…

  • Bicultural Identity Integration of Transracial Adolescent Adoptees: Antecedents and Outcomes

    Open Access•Claudia Manzi, Laura Ferrari et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 16•References: 70

    A number of studies have focused on Bicultural Identity Integration (BII) to explore whether and how migrants and ethnic minorities, who experience multiple cultural belongings, perceive their two cultural backgrounds as compatible (vs. conflictual) and to study the impact of these differences on their psychosocial well-being. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research on BII among transracial adoptees, who also experience unique conditions of dua…

  • The integration hypothesis: A critical evaluation informed by multilevel meta-analyses of three multinational datasets

    Open Access•Dmitry Grigoryev, J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 14•References: 32

  • The (Diverse) Company You Keep: Content and Structure of Immigrants' Social Networks as a Window Into Intercultural Relations in Catalonia

    Open Access•Lydia Repke, Veronica Benet-Martinez•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2018•Cited by: 13•References: 62

    This research examines how the social networks of immigrants residing in a European bicultural and bilingual context (Catalonia) relate to levels of adjustment (both psychological and sociocultural) and to bicultural identity integration (BII). Moroccan, Pakistani, Ecuadorian, and Romanian immigrants residing in Barcelona nominated 25 individuals (i.e., alters) from their habitual social networks and provided demographic (e.g., ethnicity), relati…

  • Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate

    Wayne Chan, Robert R Mccrae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012•Cited by: 12

    Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, pref…

  • The Interplay Of Cultural Syndromes And Personality In Predicting Life Satisfaction: Comparing Asian Americans and European Americans

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Zahide Karakitapoglu-Aygün et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2003•Cited by: 12•References: 40

    This study explored how personality and cultural variables influence subjective well-being (SWB) in two different U.S. ethnic groups: Asian Americans and European Americans. Structural equation modeling analyses supported a hypothesized culture?personality model of SWB, in which the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism predict variations on personality dispositions (Big Five), which, in turn, influence life satisfaction through se…

  • Dual identity, bicultural identity integration and social identity complexity among Muslim minority adolescents

    Open Access•Olivia Spiegler, Katharina Schmid et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 16

    Includes supplementary materials for the online appendix

  • Modeling Person‐Situation Correspondence over Time: A Study of 103 Evangelical Disciple‐Makers

    Open Access•Niels G Waller, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1994

    Recent Studies of person‐situation correspondence demonstrate that people actively select environments that are congruent with their personality, attitudes, motives, and goals (cf. Emmons, Diener, & Larsen, 1986). But do these individual difference variables also influence a person's propensity to remain in an environment over time? To answer this question, we administered the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; Tellegen, 1982; Telle…

  • The Big Seven factor model of personality description: Evidence for its cross-cultural generality in a Spanish sample

    Veronica Benet-Martinez, Verónica Benet et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995•Cited by: 2

    The discovery of the Big Seven factor model of natural language personality description (Tellegen, 1993 ; Tellegen & Waller, 1987 ; Waller in press ; Waller & Zavala, 1993) challenges the comprehensiveness of the Big Five factor structure. To establish the robustness and cross-cultural generalizability of the seven-factor model, a Big Seven (Tellegen, Grove & Waller, 1991) and a Big Five (John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991) questionnaire were administ…

  • Further Evidence for the Cross‐Cultural Generality of the Big Seven Factor Model: Indigenous and Imported Spanish Personality Constructs

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Verónica Benet‐Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1997

    Recent research has established the structural robustness of the Big Seven across samples and targets. In this study we analyze a diverse pool of Spanish personality terms to assess the cross‐cultural and cross‐language robustness of the Big Seven model. Trait terms were culled from an unabridged Spanish dictionary following the nonrestrictive selection criteria previously used by Tellegen and Waller. Self‐ratings on 299 descriptors by 894 Spanis…

  • Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English

    Veronica Benet-Martinez, Oliver P John•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 119

  • Multicultural minds: A dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition

    Ying-Yi Hong, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2000•Cited by: 354•References: 9

  • Toward the Development of Quasi-Indigenous Personality Constructs: Measuring Los Cinco Grandes in Spain with Indigenous Castilian Markers

    Veronica Benet-Martinez, Benet-Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Can the Big Five be recovered in Spanish? Several recent cross-cultural studies indicate that imported (i.e., translated) Big Five measures replicate in Spanish but that existing indigenous Spanish personality taxonomies map only partially onto the Big Five domain. This article outlines a complementary midlevel approach that involves identifying a quasi-indigenous Spanish Big Five taxonomy, namely, a manageable set of indigenous Spanish (Castilia…

  • Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: A study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constucts

    Jennifer Aaker, Jennifer Lynn Aaker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001•Cited by: 28•References: 46

    This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. Relying on a combined emic-etic approach, the authors conducted 4 studies to examine how symbolic and expressive attributes associated with commercial brands are structured and how this structure varies across 3 cultures. Studies 1 and 2 revealed a set of "brand personal…

  • Bicultural identities: The interface of cultural, personality, and socio-cognitive processes

    Open Access•Jana Haritatos, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2002•Cited by: 23•References: 9

  • Negotiating Biculturalism: Cultural Frame Switching in Biculturals with Oppositional Versus Compatible Cultural Identities

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Janxin Leu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2002•Cited by: 168•References: 50

    The authors propose that cultural frame shifting-shifting between two culturally based interpretative lenses in response to cultural cues-is moderated by perceived compatibility (vs. opposition) between the two cultural orientations, or bicultural identity integration (BII). Three studies found that Chinese American biculturals who perceived their cultural identities as compatible (high BII) responded in culturally congruent ways to cultural cues…

  • Boundaries of Cultural Influence: Construct Activation as a Mechanism for Cultural Differences in Social Perception

    Open Access•Ying-Yi Hong, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2003•Cited by: 31•References: 17

    Cross-cultural studies usually compare the psychology of people from different countries and thus focus on how cultures influence people's psychology. In contrast, in 2000, Hong, Morris, Chiu, and Benet-Martínez demonstrated the dynamics of cultural influence within individuals who have been exposed extensively to two cultures (biculturals); they showed that exposing Chinese American biculturals to Chinese or American cultural icons activated the…

  • The Interplay Of Cultural Syndromes And Personality In Predicting Life Satisfaction: Comparing Asian Americans and European Americans

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Zahide Karakitapoglu-Aygün et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2003•Cited by: 12•References: 40

    This study explored how personality and cultural variables influence subjective well-being (SWB) in two different U.S. ethnic groups: Asian Americans and European Americans. Structural equation modeling analyses supported a hypothesized culture?personality model of SWB, in which the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism predict variations on personality dispositions (Big Five), which, in turn, influence life satisfaction through se…

  • Bicultural Identity Integration (BII): Components and Psychosocial Antecedents

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Verónica Benet‐Martínez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2005

    The present study examines the underresearched topic of bicultural identity; specifically, we: (1) unpack the construct of Bicultural Identity Integration (BII), or the degree to which a bicultural individual perceives his/her two cultural identities as “compatible” versus “oppositional,” and (2) identify the personality (Big Five) and acculturation (acculturation stress, acculturation attitudes, bicultural competence) predictors of BII. Differen…

  • Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes

    Daniel J Ozer, Veronica Benet-Martinez•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

    Personality has consequences. Measures of personality have contemporaneous and predictive relations to a variety of important outcomes. Using the Big Five factors as heuristics for organizing the research literature, numerous consequential relations are identified. Personality dispositions are associated with happiness, physical and psychological health, spirituality, and identity at an individual level; associated with the quality of relationshi…

  • Do bilinguals have two personalities? A special case of cultural frame switching

    Open Access•Nairán Ramírez-Esparza, Nairán Ramírez‐esparza et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2006•Cited by: 34•References: 32

  • Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Cultural Frame Switching: Bicultural Identity Integration and Valence of Cultural Cues

    Open Access•Chi-Ying Cheng, Chi‐ying Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2006•Cited by: 34•References: 44

    This study examines how the valence of cultural cues in the environment moderates the way biculturals shift between multiple cultural identities. The authors found that when exposed to positive cultural cues, biculturals who perceive their cultural identities as compatible (high bicultural identity integration, or high BII) respond in culturally congruent ways, whereas biculturals who perceive their cultural identities as conflicting (low BII) re…

  • Biculturalism and Cognitive Complexity: Expertise in Cultural Representations

    Open Access•Veronica Benet-Martinez, Fiona Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2006•Cited by: 60•References: 44

    To explore the possible cognitive consequences of biculturalism, the authors examine the complexity of cultural representations in monocultural and bicultural individuals. Study 1 found that Chinese American biculturals' free descriptions of both American and Chinese cultures are higher in cognitive complexity than that of Anglo-American monoculturals, but the same effect was not apparent in descriptions of culturally neutral entities (landscapes…

  • Biculturalism Unpacked: Components, Measurement, Individual Differences, and Outcomes

    Open Access•Angela-Minhtu D Nguyen, Angela‐Minhtu D Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•Social and Personality Psychology…•2007•Cited by: 69•References: 25

    Cultural contact due to migration, globalization, travel, and the resulting cultural diversity, has led to growing numbers of bicultural individuals, which demands further research on this group. In this article, we introduce the concept of biculturalism and provide the foundation necessary for understanding literature on this topic, beginning research in this area, and recognizing biculturalism in everyday life. In unpacking the construct of bic…

  • Embracing American Culture: Structures of Social Identity and Social Networks Among First-Generation Biculturals

    Open Access•Aurelia Mok, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2007•Cited by: 28•References: 10

    This study examines the relationship between bicultural individuals' identity structure and their friendship network. A key dimension of identity structure for first-generation immigrants is the degree to which the secondary, host-culture identity is integrated into the primary, ethnic identity. Among first-generation Chinese Americans, regression analyses controlling for cultural identification strengths show that more integrated identity struct…

  • The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits: Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations

    Open Access•D P Schmitt, Jüri Allik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2007•Cited by: 101•References: 72

    The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor…

  • Bicultural Identity and Self/Group Personality Perceptions

    Daniel R Miramontez, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2008

    In two samples of Latino biculturals, we examined the link between bicultural identity integration (BII; degree of compatibility vs. opposition perceived between ethnic and mainstream cultural orientations; Benet-Martínez & Haritatos, 2005 Benet-Martínez, V. and Haritatos, J. 2005. Bicultural identity integration (BII): Components, and psychosocial antecedents. Journal of Personality, 73: 1015–1050. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Goo…

  • Identity motives and cultural priming: Cultural (dis)identification in assimilative and contrastive responses

    Open Access•Xi Zou, Michael W Morris et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008•Cited by: 24•References: 38

  • Bicultural Identity, Bilingualism, and Psychological Adjustment in Multicultural Societies: Immigration-Based and Globalization-Based Acculturation

    Open Access•Sylvia Xiaohua Chen, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2008•Cited by: 168•References: 10

    The present investigation examined the impact of bicultural identity, bilingualism, and social context on the psychological adjustment of multicultural individuals. Our studies targeted three distinct types of biculturals: Mainland Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong, Filipino domestic workers (i.e., sojourners) in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese college students. Individual differences in Bicultural Identity Integration (BII; Benet-Mar…

  • Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.

    Corinna E Löckenhoff, Filip De Fruyt et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology and Aging•2009

    College students (N=3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning;…

  • Reliability of Bidimensional Acculturation Scores: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Que-Lam Huynh, Que‐lam Huynh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009•Cited by: 26•References: 37

    Understanding score reliability is a necessary step in examining the validity of acculturation instruments. Thus, the authors evaluate the aggregate reliability of three multigroup, bidimensional acculturation instruments: General Ethnicity Questionnaire- Abridged, Stephenson Multigroup Acculturation Scale, and Vancouver Index of Acculturation. Reliability generalization techniques are used to analyze 51 internal consistency estimates and 6 sampl…

  • Culture and Interpersonal Conflict Resolution Styles: Role of Acculturation

    Open Access•Tina Kim-Jo, Veronica Benet-Martinez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 10

    This study explored the role of acculturation and bicultural identity processes in the interpersonal conflict resolution preferences of monoculturals (Koreans and European Americans) and biculturals (Korean Americans). Koreans and European Americans differed in their conflict resolution styles in a manner congruent with individualism-collectivism theory. Korean Americans displayed a complex bicultural pattern of conflict resolution: They endorsed…

Psychology (67 works) · Social Psychology (56 works) · Sociology (44 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (43 works) · Social Psychology (36 works) · Ethnic group (29 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (29 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (28 works) · Anthropology (27 works) · Developmental psychology (23 works)

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