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Consumption symbols as carriers of culture

A study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constucts

Bibliographic Data

ID6199550
AuthorsJennifer Aaker (Stanford University), Jennifer Lynn Aaker, Veronica Benet-Martinez (0000-0002-3352-9731), Jordi Garolera
Year2001
Volume81
Issue3
Pages492-508
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.81.3.492
OpenAlexW2133097978
LanguageEN
Citations received73
References cited63

This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. Relying on a combined emic-etic approach, the authors conducted 4 studies to examine how symbolic and expressive attributes associated with commercial brands are structured and how this structure varies across 3 cultures. Studies 1 and 2 revealed a set of "brand personality" dimensions common to both Japan and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, Competence, and Sophistication), as well as culture-specific Japanese (Peacefulness) and American (Ruggedness) dimensions. Studied 3 and 4, which extended this set of findings to Spain, yielded brand personality dimensions common to both Spain and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, and Sophistication), plus nonshared Spanish (Passion) and American (Competence and Ruggedness) dimensions. The meaning of these brand personality dimensions is discussed in the context of cross-cultural research on values and affect, globalization issues, and cultural frame shifting

Big Five personality traits · Competence (human resources) · Emic and etic · Personality · Sincerity · Social science · Sociology · Sophistication · Anthropology · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works73
Citations per year3,17
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 68

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