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Patti M Valkenburg

Biographic Data

ID87478
NAMEPatti M Valkenburg
GIVEN NAMESPatti M
FAMILY NAMEValkenburg
SIGNATUREVALKENBURG P M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Amsterdam
ORCID0000-0003-0477-8429
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS117
TOTAL CITATIONS963
AUTHOR COUNT117
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1994
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX16
  • Diverse platforms, diverse effects: Evidence from a 100-day study on social media and adolescent mental health

    Open Access•Amber Van Der Wal, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2026

    The rising prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents has prompted increased scrutiny of social media as a contributing factor. Previous research has produced mixed results, likely due to the varying impact of social media on different dimensions of mental health. To advance understanding in this area, this study examined how social media use affects three critical dimensions of adolescent mental health – well-being, self-esteem, and …

  • Adolescents’ Digital Nightlife: The Comparative Effects of Day- and Nighttime Smartphone Use on Sleep Quality

    Open Access•Tobin Siebers, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Research•2026

    The smartphone occupies a substantial part of adolescents’ daily life, from the moment they wake up to, for some, well beyond their bedtime. The current study compared the impact of adolescents’ daytime, pre-bedtime, and post-bedtime smartphone use on their sleep quality. In addition, it explored the differential effects of lean-back and lean-forward smartphone apps. We collected data from 155 adolescents across 21 days using smartphone tracking …

  • From Burden to Enjoyment: A User‐Centered Approach to Engage Adolescents in Intensive Longitudinal Research

    Open Access•Anne Bülow, Loes H C Janssen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Adolescence•2025

    INTRODUCTION: Adolescent psychology is embracing intensive longitudinal methods, such as diaries and experience sampling techniques, to investigate real-life experiences. However, participants might perceive the repetitive self-reporting in these data collection techniques as burdensome and demotivating, resulting in decreased compliance rates. In this tutorial paper, we present a user-centered approach aimed at making participation in experience…

  • Changing or stable? The effects of adolescents' social media use on psychosocial functioning

    Open Access•J Loes Pouwels, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2025•References: 68

    To better understand the effects of social media use on adolescents' psychosocial functioning, this study examined the temporal stability of social media effects across two separate 3-week experience sampling methodology (ESM) studies conducted 6 months apart in 2019 and 2020. Participants were 297 adolescents (M age = 14.1 years, SD = 0.7, 58.9% girls; 41.1% boys; 0.1% other; 97% Dutch) who completed 126 momentary questionnaires on social media …

  • Parent–adolescent communication in a digital world: A 100-day diary study

    Open Access•Loes H C Janssen, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2025•References: 51

    Digital technology enables parents and adolescents to communicate anywhere and anytime. Knowledge of parent–adolescent online communication, however, is mainly based on cross-sectional studies. In this preregistered 100-day diary study, 479 adolescents (M age = 15.98, 54.9% girls; 96.9% Dutch) reported daily if they had communicated with their parents online, how long (i.e., duration), and what they discussed (i.e., topics). Parent–adolescent onl…

  • The new social landscape: Relationships among social media use, social skills, and offline friendships from age 10–18 years

    Open Access•Silje Steinsbekk, Oda Bjørklund et al.•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•2024

    Social media has created a new social landscape for adolescents. Knowledge is needed on how this landscape shapes adolescents' social skills and time spent with friends, as these outcomes are important to mental health and psychosocial functioning. Using five waves of biennially collected data from a birth cohort assessed throughout age 10-18 years (n = 812), we found that increased social media use predicted more time with friends offline but wa…

  • Social Media Use and Adolescents’ Well-Being: Developing a Typology of Person-Specific Effect Patterns

    Open Access•Ine Beyens, J Loes Pouwels et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Research•2024

    This study investigated the effects of active private, passive private, and passive public social media use on adolescents’ affective well-being. Intensive longitudinal data (34,930 assessments in total) were collected through a preregistered three-week experience sampling method study among 387 adolescents. N = 1 time series were investigated, using Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling. Findings showed that different types of social media use ve…

  • Development, validity, and reliability of the parent-adolescent communication about adolescents’ social media use scale (Pacas)

    Open Access•Ine Beyens, Loes Keijsers et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Children and Media•2024

    Adolescents spend a substantial portion of their time using social media. Yet, there is a lack of understanding regarding how often parents and adolescents communicate about this social media use. To address this gap, we developed the Parent-Adolescent Communication about Adolescents' Social Media Use Scale (PACAS). In a first data wave, among 388 Dutch adolescents (13-15 years; 54% girls), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses distinguish…

  • It is time to ensure research access to platform data

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Amber Van Der Wal et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2024•References: 6

  • In Their Own Words: How Adolescents Use Social Media and How It Affects Them

    Open Access•Amber Van Der Wal, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 39

    The aim of this qualitative study was to uncover homogeneity (commonalities between adolescents), heterogeneity (differences between adolescents), and duality (differences within adolescents) in the relationship between adolescents' social media use and well-being. To do so, 8 focus groups with 55 adolescents aged 14-17 were conducted. Anchored in the differential susceptibility to media effects model, we examined adolescents' (1) individual moti…

  • Happiness and Sadness in Adolescents' Instagram Direct Messaging: A Neural Topic Modeling Approach

    Open Access•Tim Verbeij, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Social Media + Society•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 45

    We investigated the expressions of happiness and sadness in adolescents' direct messages (DMs) on Instagram. Using neural topic modeling ( BERTopic), we analyzed 211,778 DMs belonging to 96 adolescents, who donated data from 101 Instagram accounts. Results showed that (1) expressions of happiness were more than four times more prevalent than expressions of sadness; (2) the number of DMs containing expressions of happiness and expressions of sadne…

  • Explaining variation in adolescents’ social media-related distraction: The role of social connectivity and disconnectivity factors

    Open Access•Tobin Siebers, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2023

    Social media are often believed to distract adolescents’ attention. While existing research has shown that some adolescents experience more social media-related distraction than others, the explanations for these differences remain largely unknown. Based on Self-Determination Theory, this preregistered study investigated two social connectivity factors (fear of missing out [FoMO] and friendship accessibility expectations) and two disconnectivity …

  • The effects of fragmented and sticky smartphone use on distraction and task delay

    Open Access•Tobin Siebers, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Mobile Media & Communication•2023•References: 10

    The smartphone has become an integral part of adolescents’ daily life. Despite the countless affordances of smartphones, concerns have been raised about their enormous potential to cause failures in self-regulation, such as distraction and task delay. The current study investigated whether two smartphone usage patterns, fragmented and sticky smartphone use, are associated with distraction and task delay. For three weeks, we logged the smartphone …

  • Integrating Communication Science and Computational Methods to Study Content-Based Social Media Effects

    Open Access•J Loes Pouwels, Theo Araujo et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2023•References: 9

    A pressing societal and scientific question is how social media use affects our cognitions, emotions, and behaviors. To answer this question, fine-grained insight into the content of individuals' social media use is needed. It is difficult to study content-based social media effects with traditional survey methods because such methods are incapable of capturing the extreme volume and variety of social media content that is shared and received. Th…

  • Habitual social media and smartphone use are linked to task delay for some, but not all, adolescents

    Open Access•Adrian Meier, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    There is a popular concern that adolescents’ social media use, especially via smartphones, leads to the delay of intended, potentially more important tasks. Automatic social media use and frequent phone checking may especially contribute to task delay. Prior research has investigated this hypothesis through between-person associations. We advance the literature by additionally examining within-person and person-specific associations of automatic …

  • Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An umbrella review of the evidence

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Adrian Meier et al.•ARTICLE•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

    Literature reviews on how social media use affects adolescent mental health have accumulated at an unprecedented rate of late. Yet, a higher-level integration of the evidence is still lacking. We fill this gap with an up-to-date umbrella review, a review of reviews published between 2019 and mid-2021. Our search yielded 25 reviews: seven meta-analyses, nine systematic, and nine narrative reviews. Results showed that most reviews interpreted the a…

  • Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

    Research into the impact of social media use (SMU) on well-being (e.g., happiness) and ill-being (e.g., depression) has exploded over the past few years. From 2019 to August 2021, 27 reviews have been published: nine meta-analyses, nine systematic reviews, and nine narrative reviews, which together included hundreds of empirical studies. The aim of this umbrella review is to synthesize the results of these meta-analyses and reviews. Even though t…

  • Social Media and Distraction: An Experience Sampling Study among Adolescents

    Open Access•Tobin Siebers, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Media Psychology•2022

    A widespread concern in society is that adolescents experience an increased inability to concentrate and sustain attention because they are continuously distracted by social media. The current experience sampling method (ESM) study examined whether adolescents who use more social media than their peers experience more distraction (between-person association), whether social media use (SMU) and distraction co-fluctuate within adolescents (momentar…

  • Just a Joke? Adolescents’ Preferences for Humor in Media Entertainment and Real-Life Aggression

    Open Access•Amber Van Der Wal, J Loes Pouwels et al.•ARTICLE•Media Psychology•2022

    Humorous media entertainment frequently punctuates the everyday lives of adolescents. Theorists have suggested that this exposure may impact behavior, particularly real-life aggression. Specifically, exposure to prosocial (coping) humor in media entertainment is posited to decrease aggression, whereas the reverse has been argued for exposure to antisocial (disparaging and slapstick) humor. Despite these suppositions, little empirical evidence abo…

  • Promises and Pitfalls of Social Media Data Donations

    Open Access•Irene I Van Driel, Anastasia Giachanou et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2022•Cited by: 15•References: 6

    Studies assessing the effects of social media use are largely based on measures of time spent on social media. In recent years, scholars increasingly ask for more insights in social media activities and content people engage with. Data Download Packages (DDPs), the archives of social media platforms that each European user has the right to download, provide a new and promising method to collect timestamped and content-based information about soci…

  • The associations of active and passive social media use with well-being: A critical scoping review

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Irene I Van Driel et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2021•Cited by: 22•References: 6

    A recurring claim in the literature is that active social media use (ASMU) leads to increases in well-being, whereas passive social media use (PSMU) leads to decreases in well-being. The aim of this review was to investigate the validity of this claim by comparing the operationalizations and results of studies into the association of ASMU and PSMU with well-being (e.g. happiness) and ill-being (e.g. depressive symptoms). We found 40 survey-based …

  • Social Media Browsing and Adolescent Well-Being: Challenging the “Passive Social Media Use Hypothesis”

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Ine Beyens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 5

    A recurring hypothesis in the literature is that “passive” social media use (browsing) leads to negative effects on well-being. This preregistered study investigated a rival hypothesis, which states that the effects of browsing on well-being depend on person-specific susceptibilities to envy, inspiration, and enjoyment. We conducted a three-week experience sampling study among 353 adolescents (13–15 years, 126 assessments per adolescent). Using a…

  • Social media use and friendship closeness in adolescents’ daily lives: An experience sampling study

    Open Access•J Loes Pouwels, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 2

    The formation and maintenance of friendship closeness is an important developmental task in adolescence. To obtain insight in real-time processes that may underly the development of friendship closeness in middle adolescence, this preregistered experience sampling study [ESM] investigated the effects of social media use on friendship closeness. The study was conducted among 387 adolescents (54% girls; M age = 14.11 years; 96% Dutch) from differen…

  • More than Just a Laughing Matter: A Coding Framework of Humor in Media Entertainment for Tweens and Teens

    Amber Van Der Wal, Jessica Taylor Piotrowski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2020

    Despite the crucial role of humor in t(w)eens’ media entertainment, we lack a theoretically informed approach to investigate the prevalence and co-occurrence of humor types in such entertainment. Therefore, this study tested a coding framework of humor in t(w)eens’ media entertainment by content-analyzing 107 television series (5,633 scenes) listed by 10- to 14-year-olds as their favorite. Results confirmed ten humor types (aggressive, slapstick,…

  • Child’s Play? Assessing the Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationship between Gaming and Intelligence in Early Childhood

    Open Access•Karin M Fikkers, Jessica Taylor Piotrowski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication•2019

    This study investigated the longitudinal relationship between children's digital game use and fluid and crystallized intelligence. Specifically, this study examined whether digital games affect children's fluid and crystallized intelligence (an effects perspective), whether children with higher levels of fluid or crystallized intelligence are more attracted to digital games (a selection perspective), or whether evidence supports a reciprocal rela…

Next
  • The Effects of News Frames on Readers' Thoughts and Recall

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Holli A Semetko et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Research•1999•Cited by: 151•References: 13

    This study investigated whether and how journalistic news frames affect readers' thoughts about and recall of two issues. A sample of 187 participants was randomly assigned to one of four experimental framing conditions, which included (a) conflict, (b) human interest, (c) attribution of responsibility, and (d) economic consequences, as well as a control condition. Each participant was presented with two newspaper stories that dealt with two soci…

  • Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends

    Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2007•Cited by: 108•References: 3

    The 1st goal of this study was to investigate how online communication is related to the closeness of existing friendships. Drawing from a sample of 794 preadolescents and adolescents, the authors found that online communication was positively related to the closeness of friendships. However, this effect held only for respondents who primarily communicated online with existing friends and not for those who mainly talked with strangers. The 2nd go…

  • Norms of online expressions of emotion: Comparing Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp

    Open Access•Sophie F Waterloo, Susanne E Baumgartner et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2017•Cited by: 65•References: 10

    The main aim of this study was to examine the norms of expressing emotions on social media. Specifically, the perceived appropriateness (i.e. injunctive norms) of expressing six discrete emotions (i.e. sadness, anger, disappointment, worry, joy, and pride) was investigated across four different social media platforms. Drawing on data collected in March 2016 among 1201 young Dutch users (15-25 years), we found that positive expressions were genera…

  • Online Communication and Adolescent Well-Being: Testing the Stimulation Versus the Displacement Hypothesis

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2007•Cited by: 62•References: 13

    The aim of this study was to contrast the validity of two opposing explanatory hypotheses about the effect of online communication on adolescents’ well-being. The displacement hypothesis predicts that online communication reduces adolescents’ well-being because it displaces time spent with existing friends, thereby reducing the quality of these friendships. In contrast, the stimulation hypothesis states that online communication stimulates well-b…

  • Adolescents’ Exposure to a Sexualized Media Environment and Their Notions of Women as Sex Objects

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2007•Cited by: 59•References: 9

  • Developing and Validating the Perceived Parental Media Mediation Scale: A Self-Determination Perspective

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Jessica Taylor Piotrowski et al.•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2013•Cited by: 49•References: 49

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  • Adolescents' Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Sexual Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2009•Cited by: 49•References: 58

    The aim of this study was to investigate, within a social comparison framework, the causal relationship between adolescents’ use of sexually explicit Internet material (SEIM) and their sexual satisfaction. In addition, we tested which adolescents were most susceptible to a potential influence of SEIM on sexual satisfaction. Between May 2006 and May 2007, we conducted a three-wave panel survey among 1,052 Dutch adolescents aged 13-20. Structural e…

  • Understanding Self-Effects in Social Media: Self-Effects in Social Media

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2017•Cited by: 40•References: 32

    The aim of this article is to improve understanding of self-effects in social media, and to compare self-effects with reception effects. Self-effects are the effects of messages the cognitions, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors of the message creators/senders themselves. A total of 4 theories have tried to explain self-effects in offline environments: self-persuasion, self-concept change, expressive writing, and political deliberation. The artic…

  • Plugged In: How Media Attract and Affect Youth

    Patti M Valkenburg, Jessica Taylor Piotrowski•BOOK•Plugged in•2017•Cited by: 38•References: 21

    This book is an illuminating study of the complex relationship between children and media in the digital age. Now, as never before, young people are surrounded by media, thanks to the sophistication and portability of the technology that puts it literally in the palms of their hands. Drawing on data and empirical research that cross many fields and continents, this book examines the role of media in the lives of children from birth through adoles…

  • Adolescents’ identity experiments on the internet

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Alexander P Schouten et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2005•Cited by: 25•References: 15

    The aim of this article is to investigate how often adolescents engage in internet-based identity experiments, with what motives they engage in such experiments and which self-presentational strategies they use while experimenting with their identity. Six hundred nine to 18-year-olds completed a questionnaire in their classroom. Of the adolescents who used the internet for chat or Instant Messaging, 50 percent indicated that they had engaged in i…

  • The Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Its Antecedents: A Longitudinal Comparison of Adolescents and Adults

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2011•Cited by: 23•References: 42

    An implicit assumption in research on adolescents' use of sexually explicit internet material (SEIM) is that they may feel more attracted to such material than adults, given the "forbidden" character of SEIM for minors. However, systematic comparisons between adolescents' and adults' SEIM use and of its antecedents are missing. We conducted a two-wave panel survey among a nationally representative sample of 1,445 Dutch adolescents and a nationall…

  • The Influence of Political Events on Attitudes Towards the European Union

    Open Access•Holli A Semetko, Wouter Van Der Brug et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2003•Cited by: 23

    This two-wave panel study was designed to investigate the effects of the media coverage leading up to and including an important European Union event (a summit meeting of EU leaders) on citizens’ attitudes towards the EU and European integration. A random sample of 817 citizens in the Netherlands was surveyed one month before the Amsterdam Summit in June 1997 and three days after it had ended. Two types of attitudes towards Europe were distinguis…

  • The associations of active and passive social media use with well-being: A critical scoping review

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Irene I Van Driel et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2021•Cited by: 22•References: 6

    A recurring claim in the literature is that active social media use (ASMU) leads to increases in well-being, whereas passive social media use (PSMU) leads to decreases in well-being. The aim of this review was to investigate the validity of this claim by comparing the operationalizations and results of studies into the association of ASMU and PSMU with well-being (e.g. happiness) and ill-being (e.g. depressive symptoms). We found 40 survey-based …

  • The Impact of Attentiveness on Political Efficacy: Evidence From a Three-Year German Panel Study

    Holli A Semetko, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•1998•Cited by: 22

    This study established the longitudinal relationships between attentiveness to political news and an individual's sense of internal political efficacy. Respondents were surveyed at one-year intervals in 1992, 1993, and 1994, resulting in N = 1,268 in West Germany and N = 1,001 in East Germany. Structural equation modeling (EQS) was used to investigate the longitudinal relationship between attentiveness and internal political efficacy. Our results…

  • Social media use and friendship closeness in adolescents’ daily lives: An experience sampling study

    Open Access•J Loes Pouwels, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2021•Cited by: 19•References: 2

    The formation and maintenance of friendship closeness is an important developmental task in adolescence. To obtain insight in real-time processes that may underly the development of friendship closeness in middle adolescence, this preregistered experience sampling study [ESM] investigated the effects of social media use on friendship closeness. The study was conducted among 387 adolescents (54% girls; M age = 14.11 years; 96% Dutch) from differen…

  • Adolescents' internet use: Testing the "disappearing digital divide" versus the "emerging digital differentiation" approach

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2006•Cited by: 19•References: 16

  • Promises and Pitfalls of Social Media Data Donations

    Open Access•Irene I Van Driel, Anastasia Giachanou et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Methods and Measures•2022•Cited by: 15•References: 6

    Studies assessing the effects of social media use are largely based on measures of time spent on social media. In recent years, scholars increasingly ask for more insights in social media activities and content people engage with. Data Download Packages (DDPs), the archives of social media platforms that each European user has the right to download, provide a new and promising method to collect timestamped and content-based information about soci…

  • Adolescents' Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Sexual Uncertainty: The Role of Involvement and Gender

    Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Monographs•2010•Cited by: 15•References: 10

    Research has shown that adolescents' use of sexually explicit Internet material (SEIM) is positively associated with an important characteristic of the developing sexual self, sexual uncertainty. However, the causal relation between SEIM use and sexual uncertainty is unclear. Moreover, we do not know which processes underlie this relation and whether gender moderates these processes. Based on a three-wave panel survey among 956 Dutch adolescents,…

  • Merging Mass and Interpersonal Communication via Interactive Communication Technology: A Symposium

    Open Access•Joseph B Walther, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2017•Cited by: 13•References: 16

    This introduction to the special issue describes the impetus for a review of the merger of mass and interpersonal communication processes in light of recent developments in communication technologies. It reviews historical arguments about the need for integration in theorizing about communication processes. Then, it discusses the potential for communication technologies to combine mass and interpersonal communication in ways that obviate the trad…

  • Scripts of Sexual Desire and Danger in US and Dutch Teen Girl Magazines: A Cross-National Content Analysis

    Open Access•Suchi Pradyumn Joshi, Jochen Peters et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2011•Cited by: 11•References: 13

    The aim of this comparative quantitative content analysis was to investigate how US and Dutch teen girl magazines cover sexual desire (i.e., sexual wanting, and pleasure) and sexual danger (i.e., sexual risk, and negative physical/health consequences of sex). Relying on the sexual scripts framework and Hofstede's cultural dimension of masculinity/femininity, we examined (a) how the coverage varied for boys and girls, (b) how it differed between t…

  • Enhancing children’s vegetable consumption using vegetable-promoting picture books. The impact of interactive shared reading and character–product congruence

    Open Access•Simone M de Droog, Moniek Buijzen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 10•References: 33

  • Observing Purchase-Related Parent-Child Communication in Retail Environments: A Developmental and Socialization Perspective

    Open Access•Moniek Buijzen, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 36

    In a quantitative observation study, we unobtrusively examined purchase-related communication between 0- to 12-year-old children and their parents (N= 269 dyads) during supermarket and toy store visits. The aims of the study were to determine (a) the development of purchase-related parent-child communication (i.e., children's purchase influence attempts, their coercive behavior, parent-initiated communication) and (b) the relative influence of di…

  • Developmental Trajectories of Parental Mediation Across Early and Middle Childhood

    Open Access•Ine Beyens, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Human Communication Research•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 58

    Despite a large body of literature on the opportunities of parental mediation to enhance positive and offset negative media effects, a long-term view as to the development of such mediation across childhood is lacking. The current study aimed to address this gap by presenting a developmental approach to parental mediation. Using an accelerated longitudinal design with four-wave panel data of 729 children, we investigated developmental trajectorie…

  • Message Variability and Heterogeneity: A Core Challenge for Communication Research

    D Slater, Jochen Peters et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the International…•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 6

    Messages are central to human social experience, and pose key conceptual and methodological challenges in the study of communication. In response to these challenges, we outline a systematic approach to conceptualizing, operationalizing, and analyzing messages. At the conceptual level, we distinguish between two core aspects of messages: message variability (the defined and operationalized features of messages) and message heterogeneity (the unde…

  • Who looks for casual dates on the internet? A test of the compensation and the recreation hypotheses

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 12

    Research has dealt with the consequences of seeking casual partners online, but has been silent about its antecedents. To address this research gap, this study tested two hypotheses. The compensation hypothesis states that people high in dating anxiety and low in physical self-esteem seek casual dates online because the features of online communication (e.g. reduced cues, anonymity, controllability) allow them to compensate for the deficits exper…

  • Television′s Impact on Fantasy Play: A Review of Research

    Open Access•Tom H A Van Der Voort, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Developmental Review•1994

  • Influence of TV on daydreaming and creative imagination: A review of research

    Patti M Valkenburg, Tom H A Van Der Voort•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1994

  • Influence of TV on daydreaming and creative imagination: A review of research

    Patti M Valkenburg, Tom H A Van Der Voort•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1994

    The research literature is reviewed on the influence of TV on daydreaming and creative imagination. The hypotheses proposed to explain why TV might influence children's and adults' daydreaming and creative imagination positively (stimulation hypothesis) or negatively (reduction hypothesis) are discussed. The hypotheses that propose that existing daydreaming patterns result in changes in viewing behavior are also discussed. The weight of the avail…

  • Children's Creative Imagination in Response to Radio and Television Stories

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Johannes W J Beentjes•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication•1997

    The prevailing explanation for the experimental finding that radio stores elicit more novel responses than do television stories is that viewers have difficulty dissociating themselves form ready-made television images (visualization hypothesis). In this experiment, we investigated a rival hypothesis that radio stories elicit more novel responses than do television stories because they are less well remembered (faulty-memory hypothesis). We prese…

  • The Impact of Attentiveness on Political Efficacy: Evidence From a Three-Year German Panel Study

    Holli A Semetko, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•1998•Cited by: 22

    This study established the longitudinal relationships between attentiveness to political news and an individual's sense of internal political efficacy. Respondents were surveyed at one-year intervals in 1992, 1993, and 1994, resulting in N = 1,268 in West Germany and N = 1,001 in East Germany. Structural equation modeling (EQS) was used to investigate the longitudinal relationship between attentiveness and internal political efficacy. Our results…

  • Does Watching Court TV `Cultivate' People's Perceptions of Crime

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Marquérite Patiwael•ARTICLE•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1998•Cited by: 4•References: 7

    In this study, we aim to determine people's motives for watching Court TV and whether this is related to their perceptions of crime. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 305 adults (18 plus) in the vicinities of Boston and New York. Inspired by Greenberg's and Rubin's television viewing motives scales, we developed a Court TV viewing motives scale. Using principal components analysis, five Court TV viewing motives were identified: voye…

  • Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: “Instructive mediation,” “restrictive mediation,” and “social coviewing”

    Patti M Valkenburg, Marina Krcmar et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Broadcasting &…•1999

    Telephone interviews from a random sample of Dutch parents (N = 123 for the pilot study, N = 519 for the main study), provided an opportunity to explore television mediation activities in which parents could engage. From principal components analysis, three reliable styles of television mediation emerged: restrictive mediation, instructive mediation, and social coviewing. In addition to a number of demographic variables, parental concerns about t…

  • What Do Children Value in Entertainment Programs? A Cross-Cultural Investigation

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Sabine C Janssen•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication•1999

    We investigated which program characteristics in children's entertainment television programs children between 6 and 11 years of age value. We collected data by means of questionnaires among 100 Dutch and 100 U.S. first through fourth graders. The most important characteristics for both Dutch and U.S. children were comprehensibility and action, closely followed by humor, interestingness, innocuousness, realism, violence, and romance, respectively…

  • The Effects of News Frames on Readers' Thoughts and Recall

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Holli A Semetko et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Research•1999•Cited by: 151•References: 13

    This study investigated whether and how journalistic news frames affect readers' thoughts about and recall of two issues. A sample of 187 participants was randomly assigned to one of four experimental framing conditions, which included (a) conflict, (b) human interest, (c) attribution of responsibility, and (d) economic consequences, as well as a control condition. Each participant was presented with two newspaper stories that dealt with two soci…

  • Framing European politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News

    Open Access•Holli A Semetko, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication•2000

    We investigated the prevalence of 5 news frames identified in earlier studies on framing and framing effects: attribution of responsibility, conflict, human interest, economic consequences, and morality. We content analyzed 2,601 newspaper stories and 1,522 television news stories in the period surrounding the Amsterdam meetings of European heads of state in 1997. Our results showed that, overall, the attribution of responsibility frame was most …

  • The Influence of Political Events on Attitudes Towards the European Union

    Open Access•Holli A Semetko, Wouter Van Der Brug et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2003•Cited by: 23

    This two-wave panel study was designed to investigate the effects of the media coverage leading up to and including an important European Union event (a summit meeting of EU leaders) on citizens’ attitudes towards the EU and European integration. A random sample of 817 citizens in the Netherlands was surveyed one month before the Amsterdam Summit in June 1997 and three days after it had ended. Two types of attitudes towards Europe were distinguis…

  • Developing a Typology of Humor in Audiovisual Media

    Moniek Buijzen, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Media Psychology•2004

    The main aim of this study was to develop and investigate a typology of humor in audiovisual media. We identified 41 humor techniques, drawing on Berger's (1976, 1993) typology of humor in narratives, audience research on humor preferences, and an inductive analysis of humorous commercials. We analyzed the content of 319 humorous television commercials to investigate (a) whether and how humor techniques cluster into higher order humor categories …

  • Parental Mediation of Undesired Advertising Effects

    Moniek Buijzen, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2005

    The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of various types of parental mediation of 3 potentially undesired effects of television advertising. In a survey among 360 parent–child dyads with children in the 8 to 12 years age range, we investigated how different styles of advertising mediation (active vs. restrictive) and family consumer communication (concept-oriented vs. socio-oriented) moderated the relations between the children…

  • Developing a Model of Adolescent Friendship Formation on the Internet

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•CyberPsychology & Behavior•2005

    Previous research has been largely silent about what precisely influences online friendship formation and has ignored motives for online communication as potential explanations. Drawing on a sample of 493 adolescents, this study tested a path model of adolescent friendship formation including as predictors introversion/extraversion, online self-disclosure, motive for social compensation, and frequency of online communication. Our path analysis sh…

  • Adolescents’ identity experiments on the internet

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Alexander P Schouten et al.•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2005•Cited by: 25•References: 15

    The aim of this article is to investigate how often adolescents engage in internet-based identity experiments, with what motives they engage in such experiments and which self-presentational strategies they use while experimenting with their identity. Six hundred nine to 18-year-olds completed a questionnaire in their classroom. Of the adolescents who used the internet for chat or Instant Messaging, 50 percent indicated that they had engaged in i…

  • Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Communication Research•2006

    Drawing on a survey of 745 Dutch adolescents ages 13 to 18, the authors investigated (a) the occurrence and frequency of adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet and (b) the correlates of this exposure. Seventy-one percent of the male adolescents and 40% of the female adolescents had been exposed to some kind of online sexually explicit material in the 6 months prior to the interview. Adolescents were more likely to be …

  • Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Recreational Attitudes Toward Sex

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Communication•2006

    Previous research has largely ignored the implications of adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit online material for their sexual attitude formation. To study whether adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet is related to recreational attitudes toward sex, we conducted an online survey among 471 Dutch adolescents aged 13–18. In line with an orientation 1 – stimulus – orientation 2 – response (O1-S-O2-R) model, we fo…

  • Friend Networking Sites and Their Relationship to Adolescents' Well-Being and Social Self-Esteem

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters et al.•ARTICLE•CyberPsychology & Behavior•2006

    The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of friend networking sites (e.g., Friendster, MySpace) for adolescents' self-esteem and well-being. We conducted a survey among 881 adolescents (10-19-year-olds) who had an online profile on a Dutch friend networking site. Using structural equation modeling, we found that the frequency with which adolescents used the site had an indirect effect on their social self-esteem and well-being. T…

  • Research Note: Individual Differences in Perceptions of Internet Communication

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Communication•2006•Cited by: 6•References: 26

    Drawing on a survey among 687 adolescents, this article investigates to what extent their perceptions of internet communication differ and what background variables (i.e. age, gender, social anxiety, loneliness, need for affiliation) underlie these differences. The analysis focuses on how adolescents perceive the controllability, reciprocity, breadth and depth of internet communication in comparison with face-to-face communication. Younger, socia…

  • Adolescents' internet use: Testing the "disappearing digital divide" versus the "emerging digital differentiation" approach

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2006•Cited by: 19•References: 16

  • Precursors and Underlying Processes of Adolescents' Online Self-Disclosure: Developing and Testing an “Internet-Attribute-Perception” Model

    Alexander P Schouten, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•ARTICLE•Media Psychology•2007

    This study developed and tested an “Internet-attribute-perception” model that explains how self-disclosure develops in instant messaging (IM) interactions. Following hyperpersonal communication theory, two attributes of computer-mediated communication (i.e., reduced nonverbal cues and controllability) were assumed to be responsible for increased online self-disclosure in IM. However, our model posed that any actual effects of these attributes wou…

  • Who looks for casual dates on the internet? A test of the compensation and the recreation hypotheses

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Patti M Valkenburg•ARTICLE•New Media & Society•2007•Cited by: 9•References: 12

    Research has dealt with the consequences of seeking casual partners online, but has been silent about its antecedents. To address this research gap, this study tested two hypotheses. The compensation hypothesis states that people high in dating anxiety and low in physical self-esteem seek casual dates online because the features of online communication (e.g. reduced cues, anonymity, controllability) allow them to compensate for the deficits exper…

  • Online Communication and Adolescent Well-Being: Testing the Stimulation Versus the Displacement Hypothesis

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters•ARTICLE•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2007•Cited by: 62•References: 13

    The aim of this study was to contrast the validity of two opposing explanatory hypotheses about the effect of online communication on adolescents’ well-being. The displacement hypothesis predicts that online communication reduces adolescents’ well-being because it displaces time spent with existing friends, thereby reducing the quality of these friendships. In contrast, the stimulation hypothesis states that online communication stimulates well-b…

  • Adolescents’ Exposure to a Sexualized Media Environment and Their Notions of Women as Sex Objects

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2007•Cited by: 59•References: 9

  • Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends

    Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2007•Cited by: 108•References: 3

    The 1st goal of this study was to investigate how online communication is related to the closeness of existing friendships. Drawing from a sample of 794 preadolescents and adolescents, the authors found that online communication was positively related to the closeness of friendships. However, this effect held only for respondents who primarily communicated online with existing friends and not for those who mainly talked with strangers. The 2nd go…

Psychology (109 works) · Social Psychology (80 works) · Developmental psychology (56 works) · Impact of Technology on Adolescents (55 works) · Child Development and Digital Technology (43 works) · Computer Science (42 works) · Sociology (34 works) · Social Media and Politics (31 works) · Social Psychology (28 works) · Political science (26 works)

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