Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Happiness and Sadness in Adolescents' Instagram Direct Messaging

A Neural Topic Modeling Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID2414752
AuthorsTim Verbeij (0000-0003-4684-3620, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Ine Beyens (0000-0001-7023-867X, University of Amsterdam), Damian Trilling (0000-0002-2586-0352, University of Amsterdam), Patti M Valkenburg (0000-0003-0477-8429, University of Amsterdam)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Media + Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2056-3051 • E-ISSN: 2056-3051
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/20563051241229655
OpenAlexW4392103496
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

We investigated the expressions of happiness and sadness in adolescents' direct messages (DMs) on Instagram. Using neural topic modeling ( BERTopic), we analyzed 211,778 DMs belonging to 96 adolescents, who donated data from 101 Instagram accounts. Results showed that (1) expressions of happiness were more than four times more prevalent than expressions of sadness; (2) the number of DMs containing expressions of happiness and expressions of sadness were highly correlated; (3) there are temporal trends in the expression of happiness and sadness in adolescents' DMs, and there are individual differences in these trends; and (4) there is no significant between- or within-person relationship between the number of DMs containing expressions of happiness and sadness and adolescents' well-being

Anger · Happiness · Sadness · Social media · World Wide Web · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Media Influence and Health · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Exploring VoD Services through Data Donations

    Open Access•Karin Van Es, Dennis Nguyen et al.•Media Industries•2025

  • Enhancing Students' Self‐Efficacy to Prevent Child Marriage Through Digital Peer Counselling on Instagram

    Open Access•Sri Mulyani, Musheer Abdulwahid Aljaberi et al.•Counselling and Psychotherapy…•2026

  • The platform matters

    Open Access•Lion Wedel, Jakob Ohme et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2025

  • Parent–adolescent communication in a digital world

    Open Access•Loes H C Janssen, Ine Beyens et al.•Child Development•2025

  • Introduction to Information Retrieval

    Open Access•Christopher D Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan et al.•Introduction to Information…•2008

  • Social comparison and envy on social media

    Open Access•Adrian Meier, Benjamin K Johnson•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

  • The symbol grounding problem

    Open Access•Stevan Harnad•Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena•1990

  • Pingouin

    Open Access•Raphael Vallat•Journal of Open Source Software•2018

  • Diurnal and Seasonal Mood Vary with Work, Sleep, and Daylength Across Diverse Cultures

    Open Access•Scott A Golder, Michael W Macy•Science•2011

  • Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Adrian Meier et al.•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

  • Hdbscan

    Open Access•Leland McInnes, John Healy et al.•Journal of Open Source Software•2017

  • Social media use and well-being

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

  • Teenagers, screens and social media

    Open Access•Amy Orben•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2020

  • What We Instagram

    Open Access•Yuheng Hu, Lydia Manikonda et al.•Proceedings of the International…•2014

  • Social Media Use and Mental Health and Well-Being Among Adolescents – A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Viktor Schønning, Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2020

  • Emotion Regulation in Children and Adolescents

    Janice Zeman, Michael Cassano et al.•Journal of Developmental &…•2006

  • Age and gender in language, emoji, and emoticon usage in instant messages

    Open Access•Timo K Koch, Peter Romero et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Social Media Use and Adolescents’ Well-Being

    Open Access•Ine Beyens, J Loes Pouwels et al.•Communication Research•2024

  • Introducing the Social Media Literacy (SMILE) model with the case of the positivity bias on social media

    Lara Schreurs, Laura Vandenbosch•Journal of Children and Media•2021

  • The Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model

    Open Access•Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters et al.•Journal of Communication•2013

  • Authenticity and well-being on social network sites

    Open Access•Leonard Reinecke, Sabine Trepte•Computers in Human Behavior•2013

  • The impact of analogical effects and social factors on the spelling of partially homophonous verb forms in informal social media writing

    Open Access•Hanne Surkyn, Reinhild Vandekerckhove et al.•Written Language & Literacy•2021

  • The Validity of Sentiment Analysis

    Open Access•Wouter Van Atteveldt, Mariken A C G Van Der Velden et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2021

  • Promises and Pitfalls of Social Media Data Donations

    Open Access•Irene I Van Driel, Anastasia Giachanou et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2022

  • The social media see-saw

    Open Access•Emily Weinstein•New Media & Society•2018

  • Norms of online expressions of emotion

    Open Access•Sophie F Waterloo, Susanne E Baumgartner et al.•New Media & Society•2017

  • Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness

    Ann M Kring, David A Smith et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae