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Steve Woolgar

Biographic Data

ID88670
NAMESteve Woolgar
GIVEN NAMESSteve
FAMILY NAMEWoolgar
SIGNATUREWOOLGAR S
AFFILIATIONSBrunel University of London
ORCID0000-0003-1465-3136
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS76
TOTAL CITATIONS1722
AUTHOR COUNT71
EDITOR COUNT5
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1975
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX16
  • The Return of the Nonhuman: The Reproduction of Anthropocentrism in Social Theory

    Open Access•Emma Dahlin, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Theory•2026

    Despite decades of critique, anthropocentrism continues to shape the conceptual foundations of social theory. While numerous approaches have sought to unsettle the human as the privileged locus of action, relevance, and meaning, less attention has been paid to the mundane conditions under which anthropocentric assumptions are practically reproduced in theoretical work itself. This article examines how anthropocentrism persists through recurring d…

  • The Value of Strident Agnosticism: Dorothy Pawluch and the Endurance of Ontological Gerrymandering

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•The American Sociologist•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    This paper reflects on the origins and subsequent reception of the paper “Ontological Gerrymandering: The anatomy of social problems explanations”, published in 1985. It describes the circumstances of my turning up at McGill University as a Visiting Professor in Sociology and meeting Dorothy, then a graduate student and the TA assigned to an undergraduate course on Social Problems which I was asked to teach. The paper reflects on the twin benefit…

  • Enacting the 'consuming' brain: An ethnographic study of accountability redistributions in neuromarketing practices

    Open Access•Tanja Schneider, Jonna Brenninkmeijer et al.•ARTICLE•The Sociological Review•2022•References: 37

    The figure of the brain has continued to rise in prominence for at least 30 years. This development continues to raise important questions: in particular, to what extent and in what ways does the brain supplant the person as the presumed origin of human behaviour? Whereas it has previously been discussed in general terms, here we address this question through an ethnographic study of the experimental articulation of the brain in neuromarketing re…

  • The Imposter as Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Else Vogel et al.•BOOK•Imposter As Social Theory•2021

    The figure of the imposter stirs a captivating combination of emotions, from intrigue to suspicion and horror. But what insights can these troublesome figures provide into the social relations and cultural forms from which they emerge? Beginning with a critical overview of previous uses of the imposter in social sciences and humanities, this volume explores this question through a diverse range of empirical cases, including click farms, magicians…

  • The Imposter as Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Else Vogel et al.•BOOK•Imposter As Social Theory•2021

    Edited by expert scholars, this volume explores the 'imposter' through empirical cases, including click farms, bikers, business leaders and fraudulent scientists, providing insights into the social relations and cultural forms from which they emerge.

  • Imposter As Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans

    Claes-Fredrik Helgesson, David Moats et al.•BOOK•Imposter As Social Theory•2021

  • Imposter As Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans

    Claes-Fredrik Helgesson, David Moats et al.•BOOK•Imposter As Social Theory•2021

  • Witness and Silence in Neuromarketing: Managing the Gap between Science and Its Application

    Open Access•Jonna Brenninkmeijer, Tanja Schneider et al.•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 24

    Over the past decades commercial and academic market(ing) researchers have studied consumers through a range of different methods including surveys, focus groups, or interviews. More recently, some have turned to the growing field of neuroscience to understand consumers. Neuromarketing employs brain imaging, scanning, or other brain measurement technologies to capture consumers' (brain) responses to marketing stimuli and to circumvent the "proble…

  • STS as a Program of Ontological Disobedience: Koichi Mikami Talks with Steve Woolgar

    Open Access•Koichi Mikami, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Engaging Science Technology and…•2018

    Is science and technology studies (STS) a luxury that our society cannot afford anymore? In this interview, Koichi Mikami tries to learn lessons from Steve Woolgar’s distinguished career on how the kind of sensibilities treasured within the field of STS and the type of critical engagement that its researchers aspire to might be best exercised in a changing landscape of higher education and academic research. Woolgar explains how he, at some key m…

  • Research note. Valuation Mishaps and the Choreography of Repair

    Open Access•Claes-Fredrik Helgesson, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Valuation Studies•2018

    This research note proposes that it is instructive to ask what happens when evaluative practices go wrong. It shows how a close study of mistakes and mishaps in evaluation - both in the process of their disclosure and subsequent management - provides important insights into ways in which evaluation practices contribute to performing and sustaining the relations of accountability involved. The note examines two cases: 1) the mistaken award of the …

  • Neuromarketing in the making: Enactment and reflexive entanglement in an emerging field

    Open Access•Tanja Schneider, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•BioSocieties•2015

  • Neuroscience beyond the laboratory: Neuro knowledges, technologies and markets

    Open Access•Tanja Schneider, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•BioSocieties•2015

  • Missing the (question) mark? What is a turn to ontology

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Javier Lezaun•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•2015•Cited by: 29•References: 8

    Our introductory essay in this journal's 2013 Special Issue on the 'turn to ontology' examined the shift from epistemology to ontology in science and technology studies and explored the implications of the notion of enactment. Three responses to that Special Issue argue that (1) there is no fundamental qualitative difference between the ontological turn and social constructivism, (2) we need to be wary of overly generic use of the term 'ontology'…

  • Struggles with Representation: Could It Be Otherwise?

    Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Representation In Scientific…•2014

    "Struggles with Representation: Could It Be Otherwise?" published on by The MIT Press.

  • Representation In Scientific Practice Revisited

    Catelijne Coopmans, Catelijne Coopman et al.•BOOK•Representation In Scientific…•2014

    Representation in Scientific Practice, published by the MIT Press in 1990, helped coalesce a long-standing interest in scientific visualization among historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science and remains a touchstone for current investigations in science and technology studies. This volume revisits the topic, taking into account both the changing conceptual landscape of STS and the emergence of new imaging technologies in scientific p…

  • Visualization in the Age of Computerization

    Annamaria Carusi, Aud Sissel Hoel et al.•BOOK•Visualization in the Age of…•2014

    Digitalization and computerization are now pervasive in science. This has deep consequences for our understanding of scientific knowledge and of the scientific process, and challenges longstanding assumptions and traditional frameworks of thinking of scientific knowledge. Digital media and computational processes challenge our conception of the way in which perception and cognition work in science, of the objectivity of science, and the nature of…

  • Why Govern?—Is, Ought, and Actionability in Mundane Governance

    Steve Woolgar, Daniel Neyland•CHAPTER•Mundane Governance Ontology And…•2013

    Chapter 4 builds on the analysis of accountability, classification, and ontologically moral constitution of governable people and things, by considering the place of evidence in mundane governance. It focuses on the work of a local authority in constituting evidence of the recycling habits of the local population. Evidence, the ‘facts’ of recycling, cannot be separated from its morality; the move to constitute metrics for the actions of the local…

  • Mundane Governance: Ontology and Accountability

    Steve Woolgar, Stephen William Woolgar et al.•BOOK•Mundane Governance Ontology And…•2013•Cited by: 6

    What is to be made of the outcry when newly issued recycling "wheelie" bins are discovered to contain microchips for weighing and evaluating householders' rubbish? The angry accusations that speed cameras are generating excessive income for the government? The consternation at the measures taken by airports to heighten security in the wake of the increased threat of terrorist attacks? These increasingly widespread reactions to ordinary events and…

  • Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts

    Bruno Latour, Steve WooIgar et al.•BOOK•Laboratory Life•2013•Cited by: 619

  • The wrong bin bag: A turn to ontology in science and technology studies

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Javier Lezaun•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•2013•Cited by: 210•References: 13

    There is in science and technology studies a perceptible new interest in matters of 'ontology'. Until recently, the term 'ontology' had been sparingly used in the field. Now it appears to have acquired a new theoretical significance and lies at the centre of many programmes of empirical investigation. The special issue to which this essay is a contribution gathers a series of enquiries into the ontological and reflects, collectively, on the value…

  • Technologies of ironic revelation: Enacting Consumers in Neuromarkets

    Tanja Schneider, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2012•Cited by: 11•References: 37

    Neuroscience is increasingly considered a possible basis for new business and management practices. A prominent example of this trend is neuromarketing – a relatively new form of market and consumer research that applies neuroscience to marketing by employing brain imaging or measurement technology to anticipate consumers’ response to, for instance, products, packaging or advertising. In this paper, we draw attention to the ways in which certain …

  • Does STS Mean Business

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Catelijne Coopmans et al.•ARTICLE•Organization•2009

    In recent years Science and Technology Studies (STS) has been subject to various uses and transformations, especially as STS has been appropriated within new contexts, including management studies and business schools.1 This paper examines the nature and consequences of these moves whereby STS comes into contact with Organization and Management Studies (OMS)2 and of the shifts of STS into business schools and into business and man-agement environ…

  • What happened to provocation in science and technology studies

    Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•History and Technology•2004

    Science and technology studies (STS) is an important and often controversial interdisciplinary field which has proved to be provocative and influential. But has its institutionalization and influence occurred at the expense of some of its provocative power? This paper considers the fate of provocative ideas associated with STS as they become appropriated and transformed by new social institutions and audiences. It aims to sketch a preliminary fra…

  • Marketing ideas

    Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Economy and Society•2004•Cited by: 8•References: 7

    There is a pressing need better to understand the relative merits of emerging ideas and their contexts of generation. However, it is important to point out that the enterprise is needlessly disadvantaged if we unthinkingly adopt certain implicit assumptions about the nature of ideas. This short paper aims to clarify the consequences of our reliance upon such assumptions. It sets out to do this by positing three broadly differing perspectives on t…

  • Virtual Society?: Technology, Cyberbole, Reality

    Steve Woolgar•BOOK•Virtual society?•2002

    This book investigates the precise effects on society of the new and much vaunted electronic technologies (ICTs). All aspects of our social, cultural, economic, and political life stand to be affected by their continued massive growth, but are fundamental shifts already taking place in the way in which we behave, organize, and interact as a direct result of the new technologies? The contributors to the volume argue that their transformative effec…

Next
  • Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts

    Bruno Latour, Steve WooIgar et al.•BOOK•Laboratory Life•2013•Cited by: 619

  • Ontological Gerrymandering: The Anatomy of Social Problems Explanations

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch•ARTICLE•Social Problems•1985•Cited by: 289•References: 32

    Recent explanations of social problems have increasingly adopted the "definitional" perspective. This paper provides a critical commentary on the form of sociological explanation common to this approach. Viewed as a practical accomplishment, both theoretical statements and empirical case studies manipulate a boundary, making certain phenomena problematic while leaving others unproblematic. We call the main strategy for managing this boundary onto…

  • The wrong bin bag: A turn to ontology in science and technology studies

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Javier Lezaun•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•2013•Cited by: 210•References: 13

    There is in science and technology studies a perceptible new interest in matters of 'ontology'. Until recently, the term 'ontology' had been sparingly used in the field. Now it appears to have acquired a new theoretical significance and lies at the centre of many programmes of empirical investigation. The special issue to which this essay is a contribution gathers a series of enquiries into the ontological and reflects, collectively, on the value…

  • The Turn to Technology in Social Studies of Science

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•1991•Cited by: 54•References: 12

    This article examines how the special theoretical significance of the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is affected by attempts to apply relativist-constructivism to technology. The article shows that the failure to confront key analytic ambivalences in the practice of SSK has compromised its original strategic significance. In particular, the construal of SSK as an explanatory formula diminishes its potential for profoundly reconceptualizi…

  • Interests and Explanation in the Social Study of Science

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1981•Cited by: 51•References: 3

    Recent applications of the 'strong programme' in the social study of science involve (I) appeals for a 'naturalistic' study of science and (II) the invocation of 'interests' as an explanatory resource. It is argued that the notion of 'naturalism' is insufficiently clear and that attempts to 'identify' interests neglect important features of scientific practice. Studies of the content of scientific knowledge have proceeded at the expense of attent…

  • La vie de laboratoire: La Production Des Faits Scientifiques

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Bruno Latour•ARTICLE•Natures Sciences Sociétés•1997•Cited by: 46

    Comment travaillent les scientifiques ? Comment parviennent-ils a produire des decouvertes ? Pour tenter de repondre a ces questions, le sociologue Bruno Latour a partage pendant deux ans la vie quotidienne des chercheurs du laboratoire de neuroendocrinologie du professeur Roger Guillemin, a l'Institut Salk de San Diego (Californie). Avec la meticulosite et la patience de l'anthropologue, il a suivi les tâtonnements de cette equipe dans une reche…

  • Configuring the User: The Case of Usability Trials

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•The Sociological Review•1990•Cited by: 45•References: 8

  • Do Artefacts Have Ambivalence: Moses' Bridges, Winner's Bridges and other Urban Legends in S&TS

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Geoff Cooper•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1999•Cited by: 34•References: 10

    This essay proposes that those seeking to build counter-power institutions and communities learn to think in terms of what I call "recursivity."Recursivity is an antiauthoritarian metric that helps bring about a sensitivity to feedback loops at multiple levels of organization.I begin by describing how technological systems and the socio-economic order co-constitute one-another around efficiency metrics.I then go on to define recursivity as social…

  • Laboratory Studies: A Comment on the State of the Art

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1982•Cited by: 33•References: 3

    Current work in `laboratory studies' promises to contribute a detailed understanding of scientific practice to the social study of science. However, much depends on the extent to which we take as unproblematic the idea of studying science `as it happens'. A distinction is developed between instrumental and reflexive conceptions of the ethnography of scientific practice. The former is characterized by the use of observer experiences for preconceiv…

  • On Some Failures of Nerve in Constructivist and Feminist Analyses of Technology

    Open Access•Keith Grint, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•1995•Cited by: 31•References: 16

    Whereas many constructivist and feminist approaches to the social study of technology share an antipathy to technological tietenninism, they offer an insufficiently radical critique of technolagy. Three main problems in "anti-essentialist" critiques of techno logical determinism are identified, all of which mean that such critiques remain committed to a form of essentialism. These characteristics recur in many recent feminist arguments about tech…

  • Missing the (question) mark? What is a turn to ontology

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, Javier Lezaun•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•2015•Cited by: 29•References: 8

    Our introductory essay in this journal's 2013 Special Issue on the 'turn to ontology' examined the shift from epistemology to ontology in science and technology studies and explored the implications of the notion of enactment. Three responses to that Special Issue argue that (1) there is no fundamental qualitative difference between the ontological turn and social constructivism, (2) we need to be wary of overly generic use of the term 'ontology'…

  • Introduction: Sociological orientations to representational practice in science

    Open Access•Michael Lynch, Michael S Lynch et al.•ARTICLE•Human Studies•1988•Cited by: 29•References: 9

  • How Shall We Move beyond Constructivism

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch•ARTICLE•Social Problems•1985•Cited by: 27•References: 12

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch; How Shall We Move Beyond Constructivism?*, Social Problems, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1 December 1985, Pages 159–162, https://doi

  • Problem Areas and Research Networks in Science

    Open Access•Michael Mulkay, M J Mulkay et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology•1975•Cited by: 27

    A general account is presented of the emergence, growth, and decline of scientific research networks and their associated problem areas. Research networks are seen to pass through three phases. The first, exploratory phase is distinguished by a lack of effective communication among participants and by the pursuit of imprecisely defined problems. The second phase is one of rapid growth, associated with increasing social and intellectual integratio…

  • Why not a Sociology of Machines? The Case of Sociology and Artificial Intelligence

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Sociology•1985•Cited by: 26•References: 16

    In the light of the recent growth of artificial intelligence (AI), and of its implications for understanding human behaviour, this paper evaluates the prospects for an association between sociology and artificial intelligence. Current presumptions about the distinction between human behaviour and artificial intelligence are identified through a survey of discussions about AI and 'expert systems'. These discussions exhibit a restricted view of soc…

  • Accountability in action: The Case of a Database Purchasing Decision 1

    Open Access•Daniel Neyland, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•2002•Cited by: 19•References: 10

    The increasing prevalence of audit in university settings has raised concerns about the potentially adverse effects of invasive measures of performance upon the conduct of research and generation of knowledge. What sustains the current commitment to audit? It is argued that in order to address this question we need to understand how and to what extent notions of accountability are played out in practice. This is illustrated through the analysis o…

  • Writing an Intellectual History of Scientific Development: The Use of Discovery Accounts

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, S W Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1976•Cited by: 16

    Recently I presented, with others, a general statement of the sequence of social and intellectual processes which characterize the emergence, growth and final decline of specific areas of scientific endeavour. A central concern of my own research has been to examine the extent to which scientific activity in one particular area, that associated with research into the pulsar phenomenon, corresponds to the sequence of processes described in the the…

  • After Word? - On Some Dynamics of Duality Interrogation

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Theory Culture & Society•2002•Cited by: 15•References: 7

    The excellent contributions to this special issue are organized around a duality between sociality and materiality. They argue for greater emphasis on materiality. This article reflects upon what sustains the dichotomy between sociality and materiality, noting in particular the importance of the use and management of boundaries. The article asks whether and how dichotomies themselves might fruitfully become the target of social science analysis

  • The Machine at Work: Technology, Work and Organisation

    P Cressey, Keith Grint et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1998•Cited by: 12

  • Technologies of ironic revelation: Enacting Consumers in Neuromarkets

    Tanja Schneider, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Consumption Markets & Culture•2012•Cited by: 11•References: 37

    Neuroscience is increasingly considered a possible basis for new business and management practices. A prominent example of this trend is neuromarketing – a relatively new form of market and consumer research that applies neuroscience to marketing by employing brain imaging or measurement technology to anticipate consumers’ response to, for instance, products, packaging or advertising. In this paper, we draw attention to the ways in which certain …

  • Critique and Criticism: Two Readings of Ethnomethodology

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1981•Cited by: 11

    8. D. MacKenzie and B. Barnes, 'Scientific Judgement: The BiometryMendelism Controversy', in Barnes and S. Shapin (eds), Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture (London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1979), 191-210; Barnes and MacKenzie, 'On the Role of Interests in Scientific Change', in R. Wallis (ed.), On the Margins of Science: The Social Construction of Rejected Knowledge (Keele, Staffs.: University of Keele, Sociological R…

  • La vida en el laboratorio. La construcción de los hechos científicos

    Open Access•Juan Manuel Iranzo, Rubén Blanco et al.•ARTICLE•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•1995•Cited by: 10

    Resena de la obra de Bruno Latour y Steve Woolgar: La vida en el laboratorio. La construccion de los hechos cientificos. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1995

  • Computers, Guns, and Roses: What's Social about Being Shot

    Open Access•Keith Grint, Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Science Technology & Human Values•1992•Cited by: 10•References: 3

    Rob Kling's article (this issue), written in response to our previous critique of his work (Woolgar and Grint 1991) and to an earlier analysis of constructivist arguments in studies of technology (Woolgar 1991), is stimulating and provocative. Kling raises issues of particular importance for the current convergence between the work of computer and scientists: The increasing interest in social questions of many based within the computer sciences c…

  • On the Alleged Distinction Between Discourse and Praxis

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1986•Cited by: 9•References: 2

    Recent criticisms of work in the social study of science depend upon a misconception of the strategic theoretical significance of the notion of `discourse'. This arises because the earlier continental sense of `discourse' has been `anglicized'. The constitutive epistemology of French post-structuralism, which presumes a congruence between discourse and praxis, has been neglected in favour of the realist concerns of empirical research in the Anglo…

  • Marketing ideas

    Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Economy and Society•2004•Cited by: 8•References: 7

    There is a pressing need better to understand the relative merits of emerging ideas and their contexts of generation. However, it is important to point out that the enterprise is needlessly disadvantaged if we unthinkingly adopt certain implicit assumptions about the nature of ideas. This short paper aims to clarify the consequences of our reliance upon such assumptions. It sets out to do this by positing three broadly differing perspectives on t…

  • Problem Areas and Research Networks in Science

    Open Access•Michael Mulkay, M J Mulkay et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology•1975•Cited by: 27

    A general account is presented of the emergence, growth, and decline of scientific research networks and their associated problem areas. Research networks are seen to pass through three phases. The first, exploratory phase is distinguished by a lack of effective communication among participants and by the pursuit of imprecisely defined problems. The second phase is one of rapid growth, associated with increasing social and intellectual integratio…

  • Writing an Intellectual History of Scientific Development: The Use of Discovery Accounts

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar, S W Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1976•Cited by: 16

    Recently I presented, with others, a general statement of the sequence of social and intellectual processes which characterize the emergence, growth and final decline of specific areas of scientific endeavour. A central concern of my own research has been to examine the extent to which scientific activity in one particular area, that associated with research into the pulsar phenomenon, corresponds to the sequence of processes described in the the…

  • Discovery: Logic and Sequence in a Scientific Text (1)

    Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Social Process of Scientific…•1981

  • Interests and Explanation in the Social Study of Science

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1981•Cited by: 51•References: 3

    Recent applications of the 'strong programme' in the social study of science involve (I) appeals for a 'naturalistic' study of science and (II) the invocation of 'interests' as an explanatory resource. It is argued that the notion of 'naturalism' is insufficiently clear and that attempts to 'identify' interests neglect important features of scientific practice. Studies of the content of scientific knowledge have proceeded at the expense of attent…

  • Laboratory Life

    Roger Krohn, Roger G Krohn et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1981

  • Critique and Criticism: Two Readings of Ethnomethodology

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1981•Cited by: 11

    8. D. MacKenzie and B. Barnes, 'Scientific Judgement: The BiometryMendelism Controversy', in Barnes and S. Shapin (eds), Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture (London and Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1979), 191-210; Barnes and MacKenzie, 'On the Role of Interests in Scientific Change', in R. Wallis (ed.), On the Margins of Science: The Social Construction of Rejected Knowledge (Keele, Staffs.: University of Keele, Sociological R…

  • The Reward System in British and American Science. Jerry Gaston

    Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Isis•1981•Cited by: 1

  • Shorter Notices

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Sociology•1982

  • Laboratory Studies: A Comment on the State of the Art

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1982•Cited by: 33•References: 3

    Current work in `laboratory studies' promises to contribute a detailed understanding of scientific practice to the social study of science. However, much depends on the extent to which we take as unproblematic the idea of studying science `as it happens'. A distinction is developed between instrumental and reflexive conceptions of the ethnography of scientific practice. The former is characterized by the use of observer experiences for preconceiv…

  • The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•REVIEW•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1983

    Knorr-Cetina

  • Labory Life. The Social Construction of Scientific Facts

    Dominique Adenot, Bruno Latour et al.•ARTICLE•Revue Française de Sociologie•1983

  • How Shall We Move beyond Constructivism

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch•ARTICLE•Social Problems•1985•Cited by: 27•References: 12

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch; How Shall We Move Beyond Constructivism?*, Social Problems, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1 December 1985, Pages 159–162, https://doi

  • Ontological Gerrymandering: The Anatomy of Social Problems Explanations

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch•ARTICLE•Social Problems•1985•Cited by: 289•References: 32

    Recent explanations of social problems have increasingly adopted the "definitional" perspective. This paper provides a critical commentary on the form of sociological explanation common to this approach. Viewed as a practical accomplishment, both theoretical statements and empirical case studies manipulate a boundary, making certain phenomena problematic while leaving others unproblematic. We call the main strategy for managing this boundary onto…

  • Why not a Sociology of Machines? The Case of Sociology and Artificial Intelligence

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Sociology•1985•Cited by: 26•References: 16

    In the light of the recent growth of artificial intelligence (AI), and of its implications for understanding human behaviour, this paper evaluates the prospects for an association between sociology and artificial intelligence. Current presumptions about the distinction between human behaviour and artificial intelligence are identified through a survey of discussions about AI and 'expert systems'. These discussions exhibit a restricted view of soc…

  • On the Alleged Distinction Between Discourse and Praxis

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Social Studies of Science•1986•Cited by: 9•References: 2

    Recent criticisms of work in the social study of science depend upon a misconception of the strategic theoretical significance of the notion of `discourse'. This arises because the earlier continental sense of `discourse' has been `anglicized'. The constitutive epistemology of French post-structuralism, which presumes a congruence between discourse and praxis, has been neglected in favour of the realist concerns of empirical research in the Anglo…

  • Chapter 5. Cycles of Credit

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Chapter 2. An Anthropologist Visits the Laboratory

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Chapter 1. From Order to Disorder

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Chapter 4. The Microprocessing of Facts

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Chapter 3. The Construction of a Fact: The Case of Trf(h)

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Chapter 6. The Creation of Order Out of Disorder

    Bruno Latour, Steve Woolgar•CHAPTER•Laboratory Life•1987

  • Writing about Writing about Scientific Writing: Books on the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge

    Greg Myers, Steve Woolgar et al.•ARTICLE•College Composition and…•1988

  • Knowledge and reflexivity: New frontiers in the sociology of knowledge

    Steve Woolgar•BOOK•Knowledge and Reflexivity•1988

    The next step - an introduction to the reflexive project, Steve Woolgar and Malcolm Ashmore reflexivity is the ethnographer of the text, Steve Woolgar what is reflexive about discourse analysis?, Jonathan Potter whose discourse?, Teri Walker Don Quixote's double, Michael Mulkay accounting for accounts of the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, Anna Wynne the life and opinions of a replication claim, Malcolm Ashmore the politics and explanation, Brun…

  • Time and documents in researcher interaction: Some ways of making out what is happening in experimental science

    Open Access•Steve Woolgar•ARTICLE•Human Studies•1988•Cited by: 2

  • Introduction: Sociological orientations to representational practice in science

    Open Access•Michael Lynch, Michael S Lynch et al.•ARTICLE•Human Studies•1988•Cited by: 29•References: 9

Sociology (51 works) · Epistemology (41 works) · Computer Science (35 works) · Philosophy (34 works) · Political science (34 works) · Law (26 works) · Social science (21 works) · Philosophy (19 works) · Psychology (19 works) · Information Systems Theories and Implementation (15 works)

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