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Michele D Levine

Biographic Data

ID89568
NAMEMichele D Levine
GIVEN NAMESMichele D
FAMILY NAMELevine
SIGNATURELEVINE M D
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Pittsburgh
ORCID0000-0002-1054-3856
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS10
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q): Longitudinal measurement invariance from early to late pregnancy in a community sample

    Open Access•Riley J Jouppi, Colin E Vize et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2026•References: 24

    The Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q) assesses pregnancy-specific eating/weight attitudes that impact birthing individuals. This novel self-report measure, comprising Permissive Eating/Weight Attitudes, Intentional Eating Changes, and Lack of Worry about Eating/Weight factors, demonstrated promising psychometric properties when administered late in pregnancy. To evaluate the PEA-Q's ability to adequately capture pregnancy-specific …

  • Depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and dietary quality on weekends but not weekdays among pregnant individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI≥25

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Sydney T Damon et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2026•References: 153

    BACKGROUND: Poor dietary quality and weekday-weekend differences in eating patterns during pregnancy link to adverse outcomes. Mindfulness, a practice of non-judgmental awareness of present experience, associates with higher dietary quality, potentially through reduced depressive symptoms. This study examined whether dispositional mindfulness relates to dietary quality in pregnant individuals with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI)≥25, and wheth…

  • Racial Disparities in Birth and Lactation Outcomes Among Neonates with Congenital Heart Defects at a Regional Mid-Atlantic Heart Center

    Open Access•Jessica A Davis, Jewel Scott et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q): Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric performance in a pregnant community sample with body mass index ≥ 25

    Open Access•Christine C Call, Riley J Jouppi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Pregnancy is characterized by biopsychosocial changes that impact appetite, eating and weight. Understanding pregnant individuals' attitudes toward eating and weight can provide insight into prenatal health behavior. Accordingly, we developed and performed initial psychometric testing of a self-report measure, the Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q), among individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI≥25. Pregnant participants with pre-pregnanc…

  • Mindfulness in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Trial of Virtually Delivered Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Promote Well-Being during the Perinatal Period

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Dayna Winograd et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    This pilot study is designed to evaluate the feasibility of virtually delivered MBCT and explore group differences in psychological symptoms during the perinatal period, and will lay the foundation for a larger clinical trial focused on optimizing this intervention to improve psychological functioning among diverse pregnant individuals

  • A longitudinal investigation of breastfeeding planning, initiation, and duration among individuals with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity

    Open Access•Christine C Call, Marquis Hawkins et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2024•References: 47

    are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding than are those with BMIs<25. Given the intergenerational health benefits of breastfeeding, it is important to understand breastfeeding behaviors and their correlates among individuals with BMIs≥25. Thus, in an observational cohort with BMI≥25 (N = 237), we aimed to characterize longitudinal relationships among breastfeeding planning, initiation, and duration and their sociodemographic/clinica…

  • Hedonic hunger, ultra-processed food consumption, and the moderating effects of impulsivity in pregnant individuals with body mass index ≥ 25

    Open Access•Riley J Jouppi, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Appetite•2024•References: 60

    Evidence suggests higher hedonic hunger (preoccupation with/desire to consume food for pleasure) is associated with greater ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption in non-pregnant individuals with higher, but not lower, self-report impulsivity or delay discounting. The current study tested the association between hedonic hunger and UPF consumption, and the moderating effects of self-report impulsivity and delay discounting, during pregnancy. Indiv…

  • Formative Development of ClockWork for the Postpartum Period: A Theory-Based Intervention to Harness the Circadian Timing System to Address Cardiometabolic Health-Related Behaviors

    Open Access•Rachel P Kolko, Haomin Hu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Individuals with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m 2 before pregnancy have greater difficulty losing the weight gained during pregnancy, and this postpartum weight retention predicts higher risk for cardiometabolic disease. The postpartum period involves substantial disruptions in circadian rhythms, including rhythms related to eating, physical activity, sleep, and light/dark exposure, each of which are linked to obesity and cardiometabolic disease…

  • Sleep Health Characteristics among Adults Who Attempted Weight Loss in the Past Year: Nhanes 2017–2018

    Open Access•Marquis Hawkins, Marquis S Hawkins et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    This study's findings highlight the importance of considering sleep health when engaging with adults attempting weight loss

  • Cohort Study of Cannabis Use History and Perinatal Cigarette Use Among Overweight and Obese Women

    Open Access•Natacha M De Genna, Lisa J Germeroth et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2021

  • Correlates of Physical Activity Engagement among Pregnant Women with Overweight and Obesity

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Lisa J Germeroth et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2020

  • The Role of Self-Efficacy and Motivation in Postpartum Sustained Smoking Abstinence

    Open Access•Lisa J Germeroth, Zheng Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2019

  • Mothers' loss of control over eating during pregnancy in relation to their infants' appetitive traits

    Open Access•Rachel P Kolko, Rachel H Salk et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•References: 28

  • Questionnaire and behavioral task measures of impulsivity are differentially associated with body mass index: A comprehensive meta-analysis

    Rebecca L Emery, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2017•Cited by: 9

    Although impulsivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of obesity, evidence linking impulsivity to obesity has been mixed. These mixed findings may be related to differences in the type of impulsivity measures used and the varied domains of impulsivity assessed by each measure. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of measurement selection on the relationship between impulsivity and body mass index (BMI). A to…

  • Association of Restraint and Disinhibition to Gestational Weight Gain among Pregnant Former Smokers

    Open Access•Jennifer D Slane, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2015

  • Weight gain and smoking: Perceptions and experiences of obese quitline participants

    Open Access•TERRY BUSH, Clarissa Hsu et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2014

    Weight gain is a concern for obese smokers interested in quitting. Understanding the relative importance of body weight and other challenges related to smoking cessation can help tailor interventions for the specific group of smokers who are obese and interested in smoking cessation

  • Prenatal Smoking Cessation Intervention and Gestational Weight Gain

    Open Access•Michele D Levine, Yu Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2013

  • Women's Interest in Treatment to Stay Abstinent from Cigarettes Postpartum

    Open Access•Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2008

  • Questionnaire and behavioral task measures of impulsivity are differentially associated with body mass index: A comprehensive meta-analysis

    Rebecca L Emery, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2017•Cited by: 9

    Although impulsivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of obesity, evidence linking impulsivity to obesity has been mixed. These mixed findings may be related to differences in the type of impulsivity measures used and the varied domains of impulsivity assessed by each measure. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of measurement selection on the relationship between impulsivity and body mass index (BMI). A to…

  • Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q): Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric performance in a pregnant community sample with body mass index ≥ 25

    Open Access•Christine C Call, Riley J Jouppi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Pregnancy is characterized by biopsychosocial changes that impact appetite, eating and weight. Understanding pregnant individuals' attitudes toward eating and weight can provide insight into prenatal health behavior. Accordingly, we developed and performed initial psychometric testing of a self-report measure, the Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q), among individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI≥25. Pregnant participants with pre-pregnanc…

  • Women's Interest in Treatment to Stay Abstinent from Cigarettes Postpartum

    Open Access•Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2008

  • Prenatal Smoking Cessation Intervention and Gestational Weight Gain

    Open Access•Michele D Levine, Yu Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2013

  • Weight gain and smoking: Perceptions and experiences of obese quitline participants

    Open Access•TERRY BUSH, Clarissa Hsu et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2014

    Weight gain is a concern for obese smokers interested in quitting. Understanding the relative importance of body weight and other challenges related to smoking cessation can help tailor interventions for the specific group of smokers who are obese and interested in smoking cessation

  • Association of Restraint and Disinhibition to Gestational Weight Gain among Pregnant Former Smokers

    Open Access•Jennifer D Slane, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2015

  • Questionnaire and behavioral task measures of impulsivity are differentially associated with body mass index: A comprehensive meta-analysis

    Rebecca L Emery, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2017•Cited by: 9

    Although impulsivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of obesity, evidence linking impulsivity to obesity has been mixed. These mixed findings may be related to differences in the type of impulsivity measures used and the varied domains of impulsivity assessed by each measure. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of measurement selection on the relationship between impulsivity and body mass index (BMI). A to…

  • Mothers' loss of control over eating during pregnancy in relation to their infants' appetitive traits

    Open Access•Rachel P Kolko, Rachel H Salk et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•References: 28

  • The Role of Self-Efficacy and Motivation in Postpartum Sustained Smoking Abstinence

    Open Access•Lisa J Germeroth, Zheng Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2019

  • Correlates of Physical Activity Engagement among Pregnant Women with Overweight and Obesity

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Lisa J Germeroth et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2020

  • Sleep Health Characteristics among Adults Who Attempted Weight Loss in the Past Year: Nhanes 2017–2018

    Open Access•Marquis Hawkins, Marquis S Hawkins et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    This study's findings highlight the importance of considering sleep health when engaging with adults attempting weight loss

  • Cohort Study of Cannabis Use History and Perinatal Cigarette Use Among Overweight and Obese Women

    Open Access•Natacha M De Genna, Lisa J Germeroth et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2021

  • Formative Development of ClockWork for the Postpartum Period: A Theory-Based Intervention to Harness the Circadian Timing System to Address Cardiometabolic Health-Related Behaviors

    Open Access•Rachel P Kolko, Haomin Hu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Individuals with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m 2 before pregnancy have greater difficulty losing the weight gained during pregnancy, and this postpartum weight retention predicts higher risk for cardiometabolic disease. The postpartum period involves substantial disruptions in circadian rhythms, including rhythms related to eating, physical activity, sleep, and light/dark exposure, each of which are linked to obesity and cardiometabolic disease…

  • Mindfulness in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Trial of Virtually Delivered Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Promote Well-Being during the Perinatal Period

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Dayna Winograd et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    This pilot study is designed to evaluate the feasibility of virtually delivered MBCT and explore group differences in psychological symptoms during the perinatal period, and will lay the foundation for a larger clinical trial focused on optimizing this intervention to improve psychological functioning among diverse pregnant individuals

  • A longitudinal investigation of breastfeeding planning, initiation, and duration among individuals with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity

    Open Access•Christine C Call, Marquis Hawkins et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2024•References: 47

    are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding than are those with BMIs<25. Given the intergenerational health benefits of breastfeeding, it is important to understand breastfeeding behaviors and their correlates among individuals with BMIs≥25. Thus, in an observational cohort with BMI≥25 (N = 237), we aimed to characterize longitudinal relationships among breastfeeding planning, initiation, and duration and their sociodemographic/clinica…

  • Hedonic hunger, ultra-processed food consumption, and the moderating effects of impulsivity in pregnant individuals with body mass index ≥ 25

    Open Access•Riley J Jouppi, Michele D Levine•ARTICLE•Appetite•2024•References: 60

    Evidence suggests higher hedonic hunger (preoccupation with/desire to consume food for pleasure) is associated with greater ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption in non-pregnant individuals with higher, but not lower, self-report impulsivity or delay discounting. The current study tested the association between hedonic hunger and UPF consumption, and the moderating effects of self-report impulsivity and delay discounting, during pregnancy. Indiv…

  • Racial Disparities in Birth and Lactation Outcomes Among Neonates with Congenital Heart Defects at a Regional Mid-Atlantic Heart Center

    Open Access•Jessica A Davis, Jewel Scott et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q): Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric performance in a pregnant community sample with body mass index ≥ 25

    Open Access•Christine C Call, Riley J Jouppi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 80

    Pregnancy is characterized by biopsychosocial changes that impact appetite, eating and weight. Understanding pregnant individuals' attitudes toward eating and weight can provide insight into prenatal health behavior. Accordingly, we developed and performed initial psychometric testing of a self-report measure, the Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q), among individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI≥25. Pregnant participants with pre-pregnanc…

  • Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q): Longitudinal measurement invariance from early to late pregnancy in a community sample

    Open Access•Riley J Jouppi, Colin E Vize et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2026•References: 24

    The Pregnancy Eating Attitudes-Questionnaire (PEA-Q) assesses pregnancy-specific eating/weight attitudes that impact birthing individuals. This novel self-report measure, comprising Permissive Eating/Weight Attitudes, Intentional Eating Changes, and Lack of Worry about Eating/Weight factors, demonstrated promising psychometric properties when administered late in pregnancy. To evaluate the PEA-Q's ability to adequately capture pregnancy-specific …

  • Depressive symptoms mediate the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and dietary quality on weekends but not weekdays among pregnant individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI≥25

    Open Access•Shannon D Donofry, Sydney T Damon et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2026•References: 153

    BACKGROUND: Poor dietary quality and weekday-weekend differences in eating patterns during pregnancy link to adverse outcomes. Mindfulness, a practice of non-judgmental awareness of present experience, associates with higher dietary quality, potentially through reduced depressive symptoms. This study examined whether dispositional mindfulness relates to dietary quality in pregnant individuals with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI)≥25, and wheth…

Medicine (16 works) · Pregnancy (12 works) · Psychology (11 works) · Internal Medicine (10 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (9 works) · Body mass index (6 works) · Eating Disorders and Behaviors (6 works) · Obesity (6 works) · Psychiatry (6 works) · Clinical Psychology (5 works)

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