John P Robinson
Biographic Data
| ID | 90442 |
|---|---|
| NAME | John P Robinson |
| GIVEN NAMES | John P |
| FAMILY NAME | Robinson |
| SIGNATURE | ROBINSON J P |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Maryland, College Park |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6585-0116 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 111 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 2229 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 111 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1967 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 18 |
Stalled or Uneven Gender Revolution? A Long‐Term Processual Framework for Understanding Why Change Is Slow
Recently much attention has been focused on whether the gender transformation of paid and unpaid work in society referred to as the gender revolution has hit a wall, or at least stalled. In this article, we discuss key trends in the gender division of labor across 13 developed countries over a 50‐year period. These trends show little decisive evidence for a stall but rather a continuing, if uneven, long‐term trend in the direction of greater gend…
The Demand for Multilingual Human Capital in the U.S. Labor Market
This article presents the results of a 2014 survey of more than 2,100 U.S. employers on their requirements for multilingual employees. The survey found a significant discrepancy: On the one hand, 93% of respondents “value[d] employees who...are able to work effectively with customers, clients, and businesses from a range of different countries and cultures.” On the other, 66% of respondents reported identifying foreign language skills in the hiri…
Time Use Research: Subjective Time Use
Time Use Research: Recent Developments
Leisure and Cultural Consumption: US Perspective
Yet Again, 'Between Absolute and Programme Music
In this paper, we contest Peter Kivy’s claim that there is a clear opposition between ‘absolute music’ and programme music and between musical form and musical expressiveness. We argue, on the contrary, that much music falls somewhere between absolute and programme music as Kivy conceives the categories, and that such music is often primarily organized not on purely formal principles but by means of the overall ‘expressive trajectory’ or ‘poetic …
Society's (Virtually) Time-Free Transition into the Digital Age
Language Votes: Attitudes Toward Foreign Language Policies
This article reports data from opinion polls on attitudes toward language policy in the American public over the last decade. The data provide a foundation on which to advocate for increased support of foreign language learning as a core component of 21st‐century education and citizenship
Darkened Surfaces: Camouflage and the Nocturnal Observation of Britain, 1941-45
Positioned in relation to an emerging geographical interest into the effects of different atmospheric and observational conditions in shaping sensory engagements with the Earth's surfaces, this paper considers how a critical examination of the practices of camouflage can open up new dialogues into how the Earth's surfaces become known, are interacted with, and transformed in the conditions of darkness. With an empirical focus on the cultural and …
Guest Editorial
What are surfaces?" So much of life occurs at the surface that, as students of the human scene, we are obliged to pay far more attention to its character (subtlety, variety, and density) than we have done.The scholar's neglect and suspicion of surface phenomena is a consequence of a dichotomy in western thought between surface and depth, sensory appreciation and intellectual understanding, with bias against the first of the two terms
Americans Less Rushed But No Happier: 1965-2010 Trends in Subjective Time and Happiness
Housework: Who Did, Does or Will Do It, and How Much Does It Matter
“Is Anyone Doing the Housework?” (Bianchi et al. 2000) was motivated, like much of the research on housework, by a desire to better understand gender inequality and social change in the work and family arena in the United States. During the 1990s, Arlie Hochschild’s (1989) influential book, The Second Shift, provided the dominant assessment of the gender division of labor in the home (Konigsberg 2011): men were unwilling to share the burden of wo…
Introduction. Between Absence and Presence: Geographies of Hiding, Invisibility and Silence
(2012). Introduction. Between Absence and Presence: Geographies of Hiding, Invisibility and Silence. Space and Polity: Vol. 16, BETWEEN ABSENCE AND PRESENCE: GEOGRAPHIES OF HIDING, INVISIBILITY AND SILENCE, pp. 257-263
Being observant and observed: Embodied citizenship training in the Home Guard and the Boy Scout Movement, 1907–1945
Invisible Targets, Strengthened Morale: Static Camouflage as a ‘Weapon of the Weak
In the natural world, camouflage is habitually deployed by ‘vulnerable’ creatures to deceive predators. Such protective strategies have been culturally, socially and technologically translated into human societies, whereby camouflage has been used to mask intentions, actions, feelings and valuable objects or spaces. Through the material presence of such techniques, everyday spaces can become inscribed as places of sanctuary. Focusing on British c…
It Use and Leisure Time Displacement: Convergent evidence over the last 15 years
A major concern about new technologies like information technology (IT) is how much they impact existing media and behaviour, particularly in reducing time on these behaviours. The present article first examines whether Internet users report spending less time on various leisure (and non-leisure) activities. It uses data from three separate national surveys about the public's leisure participation: (1) estimate data from the SPPA2008; (2) single-…
Daily Life in 23 Countries
Citation: Fisher, K. & Robinson, J. (2011). 'Daily life in 23 countries', Social Indicators Research 101(2), 295-304. [Available at http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/journal/11205]. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited
Arts and Leisure Participation Among IT Users: Further Evidence of Time Enhancement Over Time Displacement
A major concern about new technologies like IT is how much they might displace time on media and other daily activities. Three highly-publicized early studies of the initial impact of IT indicated it was reducing time on both social life and mass media use. However, data from a number of high-quality national surveys since then—from the Pew Center, the General Social Survey (GSS), the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA) and the Amer…
IT Use and Declining Social Capital: More Cold Water From the General Social Survey (GSS) and the American Time-Use Survey (Atus)
Early studies of the impact of information technology (IT) on society suggested that it had a negative impact on social life as well as on mass media use. This article reviews the results from several subsequent studies both in the United States and other countries that show little such societal change in terms of users’ daily behavior. It then proceeds to document further negative evidence from two more recent large national surveys with high re…
IT, TV and Time Displacement: What Alexander Szalai Anticipated but Couldn’t Know
The study of how people spend time dates back more than 100 years.Serious attention to its societal policy implications was undertaken in Soviet Russia soon after its revolution in the early 1920s and continued into the 1970s (Zuzanek 1980).These were preludes of the masterfully coordinated Multinational Time-Budget Research Project.The project was the brainchild organized by Hungarian Professor Alexander Szalai (1972), a giant of a man, not just…
Sex, Arts and Verbal Abilities: Three Further Indicators of How American Life is not Improving
Social Attitude Differences Between Internet Users and Non-Users: Evidence from the General Social Survey
As more survey and opinion polling agencies collect their data using the Internet, questions arise about how representative Internet users are of the American population as a whole. We use a targeted module of IT-relevant questions added to the 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006 samples in the General Social Survey (GSS) to analyze differences between Internet users and non-users. We devote particular attention to the issue of whether Internet use is asso…
Of Time and Television
Analysis of early time-diary studies suggests that television has had more impact on daily time than any other household technology in the past century. In the United States, viewing time has steadily increased from roughly ten weekly hours in the 1960s to sixteen hours today, encompassing almost half of all “free time” reported in the diaries. A prominent recent TV casualty has been time spent reading the newspaper, providing further support for…
Introduction, Outline and Acknowledgements
Average Weekly Time Spent in 30 Basic Activities Across 17 Countries
Social Implications of the Internet
The Internet is a critically important research site for sociologists testing theories of technology diffusion and media effects, particularly because it is a medium uniquely capable of integrating modes of communication and forms of content. Current research tends to focus on the Internet's implications in five domains: 1) inequality (the 'digital divide'); 2) community and social capital; 3) political participation; 4) organizations and other e…
Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor
Time-diary data from representative samples ofAmerican adults show thatthenumber ofoverall hours ofdomestic labor (excluding child care andshopping) has continued to decline steadily and predictably since 1965. This finding is mainly due to dramatic declines among women (both in and out of thepaidlabor market), whohave cuttheir housework hours almostin halfsince the 1960s: abouthalfof women's 12-hour-perweek decline can beaccounted for by composi…
Are Parents Investing Less in Children? Trends in Mothers' and Fathers' Time with Children
In this study, time diary data are used to assess trends in mothers’ and fathers’ child care time from the mid‐1960s to the late 1990s. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the results indicate that both mothers and fathers report spending greater amounts of time in child care activities in the late 1990s than in the “family‐oriented” 1960s. For mothers, there was a 1965–75 decline in routine child care time and then a 1975–98 rebound along with a st…
Measures of political attitudes
What Did You Do Today? Children's Use of Time, Family Composition, and the Acquisition of Social Capital
Using time-diary data collected from a statewide probability sample of California children aged 3-11, we examine the amount of time children spend on four activities presumed to affect their cognitive and development-reading or being read to, watching TV, studying, and doing household chores-and how that time varies by four family characteristics: parental education, maternal employment, number of parents in the household, and family size. As exp…
The Time Squeeze: Parental Statuses and Feelings About Time With Children
Policy makers, parents, and the public are concerned with perceived declines in parents' time with children. Data from two national surveys (N = 1,159 and N = 821) used in this study show that nearly half of parents report feeling too little time with children. Work hours are strongly related to these feelings, even controlling for time spent with children, and explain why fathers more than mothers feel time strain. For fathers, those whose young…
Historical changes in the household division of labor
A number of studies published in the 1970s asserted that the amount of time women spend doing housework shows no historical decline. This article draws on evidence from time-budget surveys—three from the United States (1965, 1975, and 1985) and three from the United Kingdom (1961, 1974, and 1984)—to investigate the evolution of housework time for men and women over the last three decades. Clearly much other than housework has changed over this pe…
Stalled or Uneven Gender Revolution? A Long‐Term Processual Framework for Understanding Why Change Is Slow
Recently much attention has been focused on whether the gender transformation of paid and unpaid work in society referred to as the gender revolution has hit a wall, or at least stalled. In this article, we discuss key trends in the gender division of labor across 13 developed countries over a 50‐year period. These trends show little decisive evidence for a stall but rather a continuing, if uneven, long‐term trend in the direction of greater gend…
Guest Editorial
What are surfaces?" So much of life occurs at the surface that, as students of the human scene, we are obliged to pay far more attention to its character (subtlety, variety, and density) than we have done.The scholar's neglect and suspicion of surface phenomena is a consequence of a dichotomy in western thought between surface and depth, sensory appreciation and intellectual understanding, with bias against the first of the two terms
Gendered Division of Childrearing: Ideals, Realities, and the Relationship to Parental Well-Being
Interpersonal Influence in Election Campaigns: Two Step-Flow Hypotheses
Journal Article Interpersonal Influence in Election Campaigns: Two Step-flow Hypotheses Get access John P. Robinson John P. Robinson John P. Robinson is Professor of Communication and Director of the Communication Research Center at Cleveland State University. The research in this article was made possible originally by a grant from the Ford Foundation. Subsequent analysis was made possible by a grant from the John and Mary Markle Foundation. The…
Interpersonal Communication and News Comprehension
Journal Article Interpersonal Communication and News Comprehension Get access John P. Robinson, John P. Robinson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mark R. Levy Mark R. Levy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 50, Issue 2, Summer 1986, Pages 160–175, https://doi.org/10.1086/268972 Published: 01 January 1986
Gender Convergence in the American Heritage Time use Study (Ahtus)
Ideological Identification and the American Voter
This article explores the utility of respondent self-evaluation of ideological position on a liberal-conservative scale as a predictor of vote relative to two other types of predictors: party identification and issue positions. The general conclusion is that ideological self-evaluation identifies an effect that is independent of the other two predictors in the electorate as a whole but that the extent of this effect can vary substantially, depend…
Television News and the Informed Public: An Information-Processing Approach
Journal Article Television News and the Informed Public: An Information-Processing Approach Get access John P. Robinson, John P. Robinson Professor 1Sociology and Director of the Survey Research Center, University of Maryland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Dennis K. Davis Dennis K. Davis Director 2School of Communication, University of North Dakota Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic…
Back to the Basics: Trends in and Role Determinants of Women's Attitudes toward Housework
Missing from the expanding literature on the division of household labor and perceptions of equity is an understanding of basic attitudes toward housework. We examine whether changes in roles have been accompanied by a psychological disinvestment in housework (e.g., in standards) over time. Such a change might speak to the relatively little distress noted by researchers when husbands contribute minimally. We also argue that role overload and conf…
Television and Leisure Time: Yesterday, Today, and (Maybe) Tomorrow
Journal Article TELEVISION AND LEISURE TIME: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND (MAYBE) TOMORROW Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON JOHN P. ROBINSON John P. Robinson is Study Director at the Michigan University Survey Research Center Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 33, Issue 2, SUMMER 1969, Pages 210–222, https://doi.org/10.1086/267692 Published: 01 January 1969
A Report: Ideological Identification: Trends and Interpretations of the Liberal-Conservative Balance
Journal Article IDEOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION: TRENDS AND INTERPRETATIONS OF THE LIBERAL-CONSERVATIVE BALANCE Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON, JOHN P. ROBINSON Professor of Sociology Director of the Survey Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar JOHN A. FLEISHMAN JOHN A. FLEISHMAN Assistant Professor of Sociology University of Maryland, Baltimore County Search for oth…
Mass Media Use and Social Life Among Internet Users
The mass media use and social life of heavy, light, and nonusers of the Internet and personal computers are compared based on a fall 1998 survey of 3,993 nationally representative respondents age 18 and older. As in previous surveys, no significant or consistent evidence of time displacement of such media or social activities was found. Indeed, Internet users showed signs of more active social lives than non-users. These results reinforce the con…
The Demand for Multilingual Human Capital in the U.S. Labor Market
This article presents the results of a 2014 survey of more than 2,100 U.S. employers on their requirements for multilingual employees. The survey found a significant discrepancy: On the one hand, 93% of respondents “value[d] employees who...are able to work effectively with customers, clients, and businesses from a range of different countries and cultures.” On the other, 66% of respondents reported identifying foreign language skills in the hiri…
What Do Happy People Do
Darkened Surfaces: Camouflage and the Nocturnal Observation of Britain, 1941-45
Positioned in relation to an emerging geographical interest into the effects of different atmospheric and observational conditions in shaping sensory engagements with the Earth's surfaces, this paper considers how a critical examination of the practices of camouflage can open up new dialogues into how the Earth's surfaces become known, are interacted with, and transformed in the conditions of darkness. With an empirical focus on the cultural and …
The Income Digital Divide: Trends and Predictions for Levels of Internet Use
This article examines recent U.S. Census Bureau data to test the hypothesis that the diffusion of the Internet is becoming more rather than less polarized by family income in the United States. Using multiple logistic regression and other odds-based analyses to assess Internet access in the United States from 1997 to 2003, this analysis finds that the odds of access increased most rapidly for individuals at highest family income levels and most s…
Social Impact Research: Personal Computers, Mass Media, and Use of Time
One measure of the impact of the personal computer is in terms of its time displacement of other activities. Mass media generally are considered a prime candidate given the on-line profusion of information and entertainment services. This article compares the daily mass media habits of heavy, light, and nonusers of personal computers and on-line services based on 1994 and 1995 national surveys conducted by the Times-Mirror Center for the People a…
Public Reaction to Political Protest: Chicago 1968
Despite press and television coverage largely sympathetic to antiwar demonstrators who clashed with Chicago police on August 28, 1968, public opinion remained overwhelmingly unsympathetic. Here, John P. Robinson examines two main questions: Who comprised the minority sympathetic to the demonstrators? How did attitudes toward the protesters and the police affect presidential voting behavior in November 1968, particularly among Democrats and Indepe…
Time Expenditure on Sports Across Ten Countries
Multidimensional differences in public and academic perceptions of nations
Measures of political attitudes
Perceptual Maps of the World
Journal Article PERCEPTUAL MAPS OF THE WORLD Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON, JOHN P. ROBINSON *John P. Robinson is a Study Director at the Survey Research Center, and Robert Hefner is Research Director at the Center for Research on Conflict Resolution, both at the University of Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ROBERT HEFNER ROBERT HEFNER *John P. Robinson is a Study Director at the Survey Research Cen…
Social Change as Measured by Time Budgets
Television and Leisure Time: Yesterday, Today, and (Maybe) Tomorrow
Journal Article TELEVISION AND LEISURE TIME: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND (MAYBE) TOMORROW Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON JOHN P. ROBINSON John P. Robinson is Study Director at the Michigan University Survey Research Center Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 33, Issue 2, SUMMER 1969, Pages 210–222, https://doi.org/10.1086/267692 Published: 01 January 1969
Public Reaction to Political Protest: Chicago 1968
Despite press and television coverage largely sympathetic to antiwar demonstrators who clashed with Chicago police on August 28, 1968, public opinion remained overwhelmingly unsympathetic. Here, John P. Robinson examines two main questions: Who comprised the minority sympathetic to the demonstrators? How did attitudes toward the protesters and the police affect presidential voting behavior in November 1968, particularly among Democrats and Indepe…
Impact of Social Research on Policy Decisions: The Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior
Journal Article IMPACT OF SOCIAL RESEARCH ON POLICY DECISIONS: THE SURGEON GENERAL'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TELEVISION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Get access Herbert I. Abelson, Herbert I. Abelson chairman Response Analysis Corporation Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar John P. Robinson John P. Robinson Survey Research Center, University of Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scho…
The Audience for National TV News Programs
Journal Article THE AUDIENCE FOR NATIONAL TV NEWS PROGRAMS Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON JOHN P. ROBINSON †john P. Robinson is a Study Director at the Survey Research Center, University of Michigan. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 35, Issue 3, FALL 1971, Pages 403–405, https://doi.org/10.1086/267925 Published: 01 January 1971
The changing popular song: An historical overview
(1972). The changing popular song: An historical overview. Popular Music and Society: Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 83-93
Role-playing performance as a function of incentive condition and two social motives
Measures of social psychological attitudes
Polls, Television, and the New Politics. Harold Mendelsohn , Irving Crespi
Toward a More Appropriate Use of Guttman Scaling
Journal Article TOWARD A MORE APPROPRIATE USE OF GUTTMAN SCALING Get access JOHN P. ROBINSON JOHN P. ROBINSON Director *the Survey Research Center of the University of Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 2, SUMMER 1973, Pages 260–267, https://doi.org/10.1086/268083 Published: 01 January 1973
Protest Rock and Drugs
John P. Robinson, Robert Pilskaln, Paul Hirsch; Protest Rock and Drugs, Journal of Communication, Volume 26, Issue 4, 1 December 1976, Pages 125–136, https
Interpersonal Influence in Election Campaigns: Two Step-Flow Hypotheses
Journal Article Interpersonal Influence in Election Campaigns: Two Step-flow Hypotheses Get access John P. Robinson John P. Robinson John P. Robinson is Professor of Communication and Director of the Communication Research Center at Cleveland State University. The research in this article was made possible originally by a grant from the Ford Foundation. Subsequent analysis was made possible by a grant from the John and Mary Markle Foundation. The…
How Americans use time: A Social-Psychological Analysis of Everyday Behavior
Sex-role differences in time use
"The "New Home Economics: Sexist, Unrealistic, or Simply Irrelevant
Journal Article The “New Home Economics”: Sexist, Unrealistic, or Simply Irrelevant? Get access John P. Robinson John P. Robinson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Consumer Research, Volume 4, Issue 3, December 1977, Pages 178–181, https://doi.org/10.1086/208695 Published: 01 December 1977 Article history Received: 01 September 1977 Published: 01 December 1977
"Massification" and Democratization of the Leisure Class
The enriched data on culture and leisure presented in chapter 10 of Social Indicators, 1976 support both the hypotheses of massification of leisure (through increasing availability of free time and through greater use of this time for the mass culture of television) and of democratization of leisure (through increasing attendance at sports events and performing arts and through increasing dissemination of knowledge and books on the arts). Many pr…
Ideological Identification and the American Voter
This article explores the utility of respondent self-evaluation of ideological position on a liberal-conservative scale as a predictor of vote relative to two other types of predictors: party identification and issue positions. The general conclusion is that ideological self-evaluation identifies an effect that is independent of the other two predictors in the electorate as a whole but that the extent of this effect can vary substantially, depend…
Popular Culture and High Culture: An Analysis and Evaluation of Taste
The Changing Reading Habits of the American Public
Journal Article The Changing Reading Habits of the American Public Get access John P. Robinson John P. Robinson 1John P. Robinson is Professor and Director, Communication Research Center, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Communication, Volume 30, Issue 1, March 1980, Pages 141–152, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1980.tb01780.x Published: 07 Februar…
British-American Differences in the Use of Time
An important method of detecting differences and similarities in national patterns of recreation and culture is analyzing what people do with their free time. Time has the advantages of being a readily quantifiable and unobtrusive indicator of cultural values and preferences regarding various uses of leisure. This article analyzes recent parallel data on what adult citizens in Great Britain and the United States do in a typical week's time. Both …
Television and Leisure Time: A New Scenario
Journal Article Television and Leisure Time: A New Scenario Get access John P. Robinson John P. Robinson 1John P. Robinson is Director of the Survey Research Center and Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Communication, Volume 31, Issue 1, March 1981, Pages 120–130, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1981.tb01211.x Published: 07 February 2006
Sociology (62 works) · Psychology (61 works) · Political science (55 works) · Computer Science (39 works) · Social Psychology (32 works) · Law (28 works) · Law (26 works) · Medicine (25 works) · Social Psychology (23 works) · Social Media and Politics (21 works)