Eleanor Drage
Biographic Data
| ID | 914215 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eleanor Drage |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eleanor |
| FAMILY NAME | Drage |
| SIGNATURE | DRAGE E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Cambridge |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1696-4536 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 9 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 8 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Curiosity killed the cat? From a masculinized ‘frontier mindset’ to ethical curiosity in AI engineering
Curiosity is having its moment in AI engineering. Governments and Big Tech alike frame the trait as a key characteristic of data scientists. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of the perspectives of AI engineers on the importance of curiosity in their profession. The results of this study—which took place at a technology multinational of over 250 k + employees—warn that unless curiosity is carefully defined, detached from masculinized inter…
AI, journalism, and critical AI literacy
This study explores the perspectives of media professionals on the concerns, needs, and responsibilities related to fostering AI literacy among journalists. We report on findings from two workshops with journalists (based in the USA, the UK, China, and India), as well as representatives of civil society organizations and academic specialists in media and AI literacy. Through a reflexive qualitative analysis of data collected during the workshops,…
Engineers on responsibility
Responsibility has become a central concept in AI ethics; however, little research has been conducted into practitioners’ personal understandings of responsibility in the context of AI, including how responsibility should be defined and who is responsible when something goes wrong. In this article, we present findings from a 2020–2021 data set of interviews with AI practitioners and tech workers at a single multinational technology company and in…
The Performativity of AI-powered Event Detection
This article builds a theoretical framework with which to confront the racializing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered real-time Event Detection and Alert Creation (EDAC) software when used for protest detection. It is well-known that many AI-powered systems exacerbate social inequalities by racializing certain groups and individuals. We propose the feminist concept of performativity, as defined by Judith Butler and Karen Barad, …
Tech workers' perspectives on ethical issues in AI development
While tech workers are essential stakeholders in ethical artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment, they are rarely consulted about their understanding of the development of ethical AI. In light of this, we present the findings of our 2020 to 2021 empirical research study in which we collected data from tech workers in a major AI company to better understand what they consider to be the most pressing ethical issues when developing A…
Feminist AI
Who makes AI? Gender and portrayals of AI scientists in popular film, 1920–2020
It is well established both that women are underrepresented in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and that media representations of professions have impact on career choices and prospects. We therefore hypothesised that women are underrepresented in portrayals of AI researchers in influential films. We tested this by analysing a corpus of the 142 most influential films featuring AI from 1920 to 2020, of which 86 showed one or more AI resea…
Copies without an original
We analyze two examples of biometrics in civil registration and migration contexts (the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees' voice biometry system and the UK HMPO passport photo checker tool) to show how, rather than "recognizing" a person, biometrics create a field of intelligibility within which the shifting positionalities of bodies are "stabilized" and deemed recognizable. We show how the obfuscation of this process has had viole…
Does AI Debias Recruitment? Race, Gender, and AI’s “Eradication of Difference”
In this paper, we analyze two key claims offered by recruitment AI companies in relation to the development and deployment of AI-powered HR tools: (1) recruitment AI can objectively assess candidates by removing gender and race from their systems, and (2) this removal of gender and race will make recruitment fairer, help customers attain their DEI goals, and lay the foundations for a truly meritocratic culture to thrive within an organization. We…
Tech workers' perspectives on ethical issues in AI development
While tech workers are essential stakeholders in ethical artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment, they are rarely consulted about their understanding of the development of ethical AI. In light of this, we present the findings of our 2020 to 2021 empirical research study in which we collected data from tech workers in a major AI company to better understand what they consider to be the most pressing ethical issues when developing A…
The Performativity of AI-powered Event Detection
This article builds a theoretical framework with which to confront the racializing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered real-time Event Detection and Alert Creation (EDAC) software when used for protest detection. It is well-known that many AI-powered systems exacerbate social inequalities by racializing certain groups and individuals. We propose the feminist concept of performativity, as defined by Judith Butler and Karen Barad, …
Does AI Debias Recruitment? Race, Gender, and AI’s “Eradication of Difference”
In this paper, we analyze two key claims offered by recruitment AI companies in relation to the development and deployment of AI-powered HR tools: (1) recruitment AI can objectively assess candidates by removing gender and race from their systems, and (2) this removal of gender and race will make recruitment fairer, help customers attain their DEI goals, and lay the foundations for a truly meritocratic culture to thrive within an organization. We…
Feminist AI
Who makes AI? Gender and portrayals of AI scientists in popular film, 1920–2020
It is well established both that women are underrepresented in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and that media representations of professions have impact on career choices and prospects. We therefore hypothesised that women are underrepresented in portrayals of AI researchers in influential films. We tested this by analysing a corpus of the 142 most influential films featuring AI from 1920 to 2020, of which 86 showed one or more AI resea…
Copies without an original
We analyze two examples of biometrics in civil registration and migration contexts (the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees' voice biometry system and the UK HMPO passport photo checker tool) to show how, rather than "recognizing" a person, biometrics create a field of intelligibility within which the shifting positionalities of bodies are "stabilized" and deemed recognizable. We show how the obfuscation of this process has had viole…
Engineers on responsibility
Responsibility has become a central concept in AI ethics; however, little research has been conducted into practitioners’ personal understandings of responsibility in the context of AI, including how responsibility should be defined and who is responsible when something goes wrong. In this article, we present findings from a 2020–2021 data set of interviews with AI practitioners and tech workers at a single multinational technology company and in…
The Performativity of AI-powered Event Detection
This article builds a theoretical framework with which to confront the racializing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered real-time Event Detection and Alert Creation (EDAC) software when used for protest detection. It is well-known that many AI-powered systems exacerbate social inequalities by racializing certain groups and individuals. We propose the feminist concept of performativity, as defined by Judith Butler and Karen Barad, …
Tech workers' perspectives on ethical issues in AI development
While tech workers are essential stakeholders in ethical artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment, they are rarely consulted about their understanding of the development of ethical AI. In light of this, we present the findings of our 2020 to 2021 empirical research study in which we collected data from tech workers in a major AI company to better understand what they consider to be the most pressing ethical issues when developing A…
Curiosity killed the cat? From a masculinized ‘frontier mindset’ to ethical curiosity in AI engineering
Curiosity is having its moment in AI engineering. Governments and Big Tech alike frame the trait as a key characteristic of data scientists. This paper offers a qualitative analysis of the perspectives of AI engineers on the importance of curiosity in their profession. The results of this study—which took place at a technology multinational of over 250 k + employees—warn that unless curiosity is carefully defined, detached from masculinized inter…
AI, journalism, and critical AI literacy
This study explores the perspectives of media professionals on the concerns, needs, and responsibilities related to fostering AI literacy among journalists. We report on findings from two workshops with journalists (based in the USA, the UK, China, and India), as well as representatives of civil society organizations and academic specialists in media and AI literacy. Through a reflexive qualitative analysis of data collected during the workshops,…
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Political science (7 works) · Computer Science (6 works) · Gender Studies (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Art (4 works) · Engineering (4 works) · Engineering ethics (3 works) · Psychology (3 works)