Janez Orešnik
Biographic Data
| ID | 9287363 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Janez Orešnik |
| GIVEN NAMES | Janez |
| FAMILY NAME | Orešnik |
| SIGNATURE | OREŠNIK J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Ljubljana |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 31 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 31 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1966 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Prispevek naravne skladnje k določanju slogovnih razločkov
V okviru naravne skladnje (osnove katere so povzete v Dodatku) se prispevek osredinja na pare skladenjskih dvojnic, med katerimi je slogovni razloček (npr. ena dvojnica je knjižne narave, druga dvojnica je pogovorne narave). Morda je presenetljivo, da je razloček med knjižnim in pogovornim v okviru naravne skladnje mogoče napovedati, čeprav knjižno in pogovorno nista skladenjski značilnosti. Vsaka napoved je pravilna ob predpostavki naravne sklad…
Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju po letu 1975
.
Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju 1947–1958
.
Naravna skladnja in slogovni razloček med dvojnicama
V okviru naravne skladnje (osnove katere so povzete v dodatku) se prispevek osredinja na pare skladenjskih dvojnic, med katerimi je slogovni razloček (npr. ena dvojnica je knjižne narave, druga dvojnica je pogovorne narave). Naravna skladnja zna napovedovati razmestitev slogovnega razločka po dvojnicah. Jezikovno gradivo je angleško. Zajetih je 16 primerov slogovnih razločkov
Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju 1958–1965
.
Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju 1965–1980
.
Naravna skladnja – stanje stvari leta 2017
Manjša skupina slovenskih jezikoslovcev raziskuje t. i. naravno skladnjo. Prispevek poroča o stanju stvari leta 2017. Večino razdelka I zavzemajo osnove naravne skladnje; razen tega je prikazana sinhrona (obliko)skladnja. Razdelek II opisuje doslej narejeno v okviru diahrone (obliko)skladnje. Razdelek III ponazarja, kako naravna skladnja obravnava slogovne razločke
Predavanje na tisočem sestanku Lingvističnega krožka Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani dne 14. januarja 2013
V tej predstavitvi zgodovine krožka bo več govora o starejšem obdobju v razvoju krožka, saj smem domnevati, da ve večina poslušalcev ravno o tem vidiku razmeroma malo. Še meni, ki sem vstopil na fakulteto kot slušatelj leta 1954, kot asistent pa 1961, ni znano prav vse, vendar morda več kot večini. Seveda bi kdo poudarke nadaljevanja razvrstil drugače kot jaz. Najbrž edini, ki bi iz zgodovine krožka utegnil prispevati res še kaj bistvenega, pa je…
Povedkovo določilo v naravni skladnji slovenščine
Naravna skladnja je deduktivna teorija v razvoju in veja teorije naravnosti. Sodbe o naravnosti so ubesedene v lestvicah naravnosti, ki sledijo iz osnovnih meril (ali "aksiomov"), naštetih v začetku sestavka. Napovedi teorije se izračunavajo v t.i. izpeljavah, katerih glavni sestavini sta par lestvic naravnosti in pravila o ujemanju med soodnosnimi vrednostmi naravnosti. V tem duhu se obravnava skladnja povedkovega določila, in sicer nekateri vid…
The imperative in natural syntax
The framework of this paper is Natural Syntax initiated by the author in the tradition of (morphological) naturalness as established by Wolfgang U. Dressler and Willi Mayerthaler. Natural Syntax is a pseudo-deductive linguistic theory, and this is its most recent version. The naturalness judgements are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or "axioms") listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the t…
Transitivity in natural syntax
The paper implements the framework of Natural Syntax and treats various phenomena bearing on transitivity using the language material of ergative languages. In each case one ergative and one antipassive constructions are compared, and certain properties of such pairs are predicted. It is new in the paper that it is necessary to distinguish less or more transitive antipassive constructions. In the more transitive ones the agent and the patient are…
Standard French liaison and natural syntax
Natural Syntax is a developing deductive theory, a branch of Naturalness theory. The naturalness judgements are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or “axioms”) listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in what are known as deductions, whose chief components are a pair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Paralle…
Natural syntax
Natural Syntax is a developing deductive theory, a branch of Naturalness Theory. The naturalnessjudgements are couched in naturalness scales, whichfollow from the basic parameters (or «axioms») listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in deductions, whose chief components are apair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Parallel and chiastic alignm…
Naturalness in English
In Slovenia, the natural syntax of the Klagenfurt brand has been extended to the study of the behav iour of (near-)synonymous syntactic expressions, here called syntactic variants. The work below is illustrated by the (morpho)syntax of the English genitive and the English pronouns. The language material is divided into consecutively numbered deductions in each of which the existence of a (mor pho)syntactic state of affairs is predicted on the b…
Naturalness in english
In Slovenia, the natural syntax of the Klagenfurt brand has been extended to the study of the behav iour of (near-)synonymous syntactic expressions, here called syntactic variants. The work below is illustrated with (morpho)syntactic cases from English. (Naturalness Theory applied to English has sofar not received much attention.) About a half of the examples deal with relative clauses; the other half considers fronting phenomena. The language m…
Naturalness expressed in sem-values
The subject-matter of my paper is a (language-universal) theory developed in Slovenia by a small group of linguists (under my guidance), who mainly use English, German, and Slovenian language material as the base of verification. Our work owes much to, and exploits, the (hnguistic) Naturalness Theory as elaborated especially at some Austrian and German universities; cf. Mayerthaler 1981, Wurzel 1984, Dressler et al. 1987, Stolz 1992, Dressler 200…
Naturalness
The subject-matter of my paper is a (language-universal) theory developed in Slovenia by a small group of linguists (under my guidance), who mainly use English, German, and Slovenian language material as the base of verification. Our work owes much to, and exploits, the (linguistic) Naturalness Theory as elaborated especially at some Austrian and German universities; cf. Mayerthaler 1981, Wurzel 1984, Dressler et al. 1987, Stolz 1992. Naturalness…
The memory of Lucien Tesnière, European linguist
As is well known, there are two types of scholars, those who leave an eternal imprint upon their respective fields of research, and those who do not leave such an imprint. This is true of linguistics as well. And it seems that fate drew at least two linguists of the former kind into connection with the University of Ljubljana, namely Lucien Tesniere and the somewhat younger Roman Jakobson. Roman Jakobson was offered a post at the University of Lj…
Prof. Dr. Bojan Čop
Dieser Band ist dem Indogermanisten Bojan Čop anläßlich seines 70. Geburts tags am 23. Mai 1993 gewidmet. Mit der nachstehenden, viel zu knappen Würdigung unseres bedeutendsten noch forschenden Vertreters der historischen Sprachwissen schaft verneigen wir uns - Fachkollegen wie Interessenten - vor einer großen Lei stung
Introduction to the subsequent three papers in the present volume
The subsequent three papers in the present volume (viz. Snedec', Teržan's, and Trobevšek-Drobnak's) have arisen from the research in historical syritax conducted since 1986 by us in the Department for Germanic Languages and Literatures of the University of Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, under the advisorship of J. Orešnik
Wolfgang U. Dressler. Morphonology
Leto 1985 je prineslo jezikoslovju precej znanstvene bere, dobre in slabe. Med dobro zasluži posebno pozornost knjiga Oblikoglasje dunajskega jezikoslovca Wolfganga U. Dresslerja. V knjigi je zbrano praktično vse, kar se ve o oblikoglasju ( = morfonologiji), pregledno in urejeno. Pisec knjige se postavlja na stališče, da ni v opisni slovnici poleg glasnikoslovja (=fonologije), oblikoslovja, skladnje itd. še posebnega oddelka oblikoglasje, temveč …
The origin of the cliticness of the west Germanic definite article
The present paper is mainly concerned with the definite ar ticle of Beowulf. The literature about the West Germanic definite article has always allotted a prime place among the old Germanic texts to this poem: it is undisputably archaic (Kuhn 1933: 105, D. Hofmann 1959:189), and suitable for statistical generalisations. Its more than 6,000 hemistichs contain about 300 instances of the. definite article (Lichtenheld 1872:332)
On the lack of palatalization before –end- in the plural of Icelandic nominalized present participles such as Leikandi
This paper discusses the velar pronunciation of the root final segments in the plural of the Icelandic nominalized present participles, e.g. in leikend-, the plural of leikandi "actor". Since k(k)and g(g) are pronounced palatal before e in other old words(e.g. in akkeri "anchor"), the velar pronunciation of leikend- and similar words requires an expla nation. I see in the non-application of the palatalisation rule (while that rule operated befor…
Inflection of modern Icelandic verbs and pronouns
The present paper is a list of modern Icelandic verbs and pronouns analysed into their respective stems and endings. Under each item it is stated which phonological rules, if any, apply in the derivations of its grammatical forms. The following items of the list should be consulted for new phonological rules: (3), (6), (31), (37), and (49); see also the Appendix. A grammatical innovation has been implemented in the list, namely the socalled repla…
Modern Icelandic preaspiration from the phonological point of view
The paper deals with the phonology of modern Icelandic preaspiration. The rule that produces the non-lexicalised cases of preaspiration before what is written as p, t, k + l, n is different for hardmadi and linmeli. The hard medi role generates preaspiration before an aspirated plosive + /1, n/. (The aspiration of the plosive is obliterated by a later deaspiration rule.) The linmaeli rule generates preaspiration before plosive + /l, n/ just in ca…
No prominent works on this page.
On N. Chomsky’s strict subcategorization of verbs
This paper studies the so-called strict subcategorization rules, and the theory associated with them, in the transformational grammar of. Erigl·ish as proposed by Noarn Chomsky in his Aspects. The syntactic component of English transformational grammar consists of two mutually ordered parts, viz., the base and the transformational subcomponents. The initial part of the base are the so-called categorial rules, which are of almost exclusive interes…
Horace G. Lunt, Attempt at a Generative Description of the Slovene
Slovenci se lahko pohvalimo s tem, da smo že v prvem desetletju po nastanku zdaj tako pomembne jezikoslovne smeri, imenovane transformacijska generativna slovnica, dobili prvo monografijo, pisano v duhu te šole: delo o fonologiji slovenskih glagolskih oblik, ki ga je spisal harvardski univerzitetni profesor Horace G. Lunt in ga posvetil znanemu jezikoslovcu Romanu Jakobsonu ob njegovi sedemdesetletnici. - Na to delo se bomo v pričujočem prispevku…
On the phonological boundary between constituents of modern Icelandic compound words
If the word boundary is posited between constituents of Mod ern Icelandic compound words, a number of mutually unrelated phonolog ical phenomena are accounted for without any extra machinery (say, in the structure of rules). However, I have not been able to prove that any Modern Icelandic phonological phenomena actually Require the word boundary between constituents of compound words. I could only demonstrate that certain phenomena require SOME…
Four modern Icelandic devoicing rules
Modern Icelandic generative phonology contains devoicing rules responsible for the partially devoiced character of the final segments of words like dag, for the voicelessness of the stem final segments in words like dag-s, rusl(-s), and for the voicelessness of the segments followed by t in words like sval-t, skamm-t (the latter in southern prounciation only). - One detail worth emphasizing: if the rules presented here are correctly formulated, t…
Old Icelandic consonant lengthening rule and modern Icelandic infixation of /d
Old Icelandic had a Consonant Lengthening Rule in its morphological component, whose task was to lengthen postvocalic stem final l, n, s in certain inflexional forms, e.g. in the nom. sg. stóll of stól- "chair". The rule is formulated in § 1.1, and illustrated in § 1.2, where some of its exceptions are listed as well. The formulation of the rule presented in § 1.1 is defended· in some detail in § 1.3.In § 1.4 the ordering relations of the rule ar…
Inflection of modern Icelandic nouns, adjectives and adverbs
The present paper is a list of Modern Icelandic nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, analysed into their respective stems and endings; the declension of the suffixed definite article is also included. Under each item it is stated which rules, if any, apply in the derivation of its grammatical forms. The following items of the list should be consulted for new phonological rules: (3), (11), (12), and (133). A grammatical innovation has been implemented …
Inflection of modern Icelandic verbs and pronouns
The present paper is a list of modern Icelandic verbs and pronouns analysed into their respective stems and endings. Under each item it is stated which phonological rules, if any, apply in the derivations of its grammatical forms. The following items of the list should be consulted for new phonological rules: (3), (6), (31), (37), and (49); see also the Appendix. A grammatical innovation has been implemented in the list, namely the socalled repla…
Modern Icelandic preaspiration from the phonological point of view
The paper deals with the phonology of modern Icelandic preaspiration. The rule that produces the non-lexicalised cases of preaspiration before what is written as p, t, k + l, n is different for hardmadi and linmeli. The hard medi role generates preaspiration before an aspirated plosive + /1, n/. (The aspiration of the plosive is obliterated by a later deaspiration rule.) The linmaeli rule generates preaspiration before plosive + /l, n/ just in ca…
On the lack of palatalization before –end- in the plural of Icelandic nominalized present participles such as Leikandi
This paper discusses the velar pronunciation of the root final segments in the plural of the Icelandic nominalized present participles, e.g. in leikend-, the plural of leikandi "actor". Since k(k)and g(g) are pronounced palatal before e in other old words(e.g. in akkeri "anchor"), the velar pronunciation of leikend- and similar words requires an expla nation. I see in the non-application of the palatalisation rule (while that rule operated befor…
The origin of the cliticness of the west Germanic definite article
The present paper is mainly concerned with the definite ar ticle of Beowulf. The literature about the West Germanic definite article has always allotted a prime place among the old Germanic texts to this poem: it is undisputably archaic (Kuhn 1933: 105, D. Hofmann 1959:189), and suitable for statistical generalisations. Its more than 6,000 hemistichs contain about 300 instances of the. definite article (Lichtenheld 1872:332)
Wolfgang U. Dressler. Morphonology
Leto 1985 je prineslo jezikoslovju precej znanstvene bere, dobre in slabe. Med dobro zasluži posebno pozornost knjiga Oblikoglasje dunajskega jezikoslovca Wolfganga U. Dresslerja. V knjigi je zbrano praktično vse, kar se ve o oblikoglasju ( = morfonologiji), pregledno in urejeno. Pisec knjige se postavlja na stališče, da ni v opisni slovnici poleg glasnikoslovja (=fonologije), oblikoslovja, skladnje itd. še posebnega oddelka oblikoglasje, temveč …
Introduction to the subsequent three papers in the present volume
The subsequent three papers in the present volume (viz. Snedec', Teržan's, and Trobevšek-Drobnak's) have arisen from the research in historical syritax conducted since 1986 by us in the Department for Germanic Languages and Literatures of the University of Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, under the advisorship of J. Orešnik
Prof. Dr. Bojan Čop
Dieser Band ist dem Indogermanisten Bojan Čop anläßlich seines 70. Geburts tags am 23. Mai 1993 gewidmet. Mit der nachstehenden, viel zu knappen Würdigung unseres bedeutendsten noch forschenden Vertreters der historischen Sprachwissen schaft verneigen wir uns - Fachkollegen wie Interessenten - vor einer großen Lei stung
The memory of Lucien Tesnière, European linguist
As is well known, there are two types of scholars, those who leave an eternal imprint upon their respective fields of research, and those who do not leave such an imprint. This is true of linguistics as well. And it seems that fate drew at least two linguists of the former kind into connection with the University of Ljubljana, namely Lucien Tesniere and the somewhat younger Roman Jakobson. Roman Jakobson was offered a post at the University of Lj…
Naturalness
The subject-matter of my paper is a (language-universal) theory developed in Slovenia by a small group of linguists (under my guidance), who mainly use English, German, and Slovenian language material as the base of verification. Our work owes much to, and exploits, the (linguistic) Naturalness Theory as elaborated especially at some Austrian and German universities; cf. Mayerthaler 1981, Wurzel 1984, Dressler et al. 1987, Stolz 1992. Naturalness…
Naturalness expressed in sem-values
The subject-matter of my paper is a (language-universal) theory developed in Slovenia by a small group of linguists (under my guidance), who mainly use English, German, and Slovenian language material as the base of verification. Our work owes much to, and exploits, the (hnguistic) Naturalness Theory as elaborated especially at some Austrian and German universities; cf. Mayerthaler 1981, Wurzel 1984, Dressler et al. 1987, Stolz 1992, Dressler 200…
Naturalness in english
In Slovenia, the natural syntax of the Klagenfurt brand has been extended to the study of the behav iour of (near-)synonymous syntactic expressions, here called syntactic variants. The work below is illustrated with (morpho)syntactic cases from English. (Naturalness Theory applied to English has sofar not received much attention.) About a half of the examples deal with relative clauses; the other half considers fronting phenomena. The language m…
Naturalness in English
In Slovenia, the natural syntax of the Klagenfurt brand has been extended to the study of the behav iour of (near-)synonymous syntactic expressions, here called syntactic variants. The work below is illustrated by the (morpho)syntax of the English genitive and the English pronouns. The language material is divided into consecutively numbered deductions in each of which the existence of a (mor pho)syntactic state of affairs is predicted on the b…
Natural syntax
Natural Syntax is a developing deductive theory, a branch of Naturalness Theory. The naturalnessjudgements are couched in naturalness scales, whichfollow from the basic parameters (or «axioms») listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in deductions, whose chief components are apair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Parallel and chiastic alignm…
Standard French liaison and natural syntax
Natural Syntax is a developing deductive theory, a branch of Naturalness theory. The naturalness judgements are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or “axioms”) listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the theory are calculated in what are known as deductions, whose chief components are a pair of naturalness scales and the rules governing the alignment of corresponding naturalness values. Paralle…
Transitivity in natural syntax
The paper implements the framework of Natural Syntax and treats various phenomena bearing on transitivity using the language material of ergative languages. In each case one ergative and one antipassive constructions are compared, and certain properties of such pairs are predicted. It is new in the paper that it is necessary to distinguish less or more transitive antipassive constructions. In the more transitive ones the agent and the patient are…
The imperative in natural syntax
The framework of this paper is Natural Syntax initiated by the author in the tradition of (morphological) naturalness as established by Wolfgang U. Dressler and Willi Mayerthaler. Natural Syntax is a pseudo-deductive linguistic theory, and this is its most recent version. The naturalness judgements are couched in naturalness scales, which follow from the basic parameters (or "axioms") listed at the beginning of the paper. The predictions of the t…
Predavanje na tisočem sestanku Lingvističnega krožka Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani dne 14. januarja 2013
V tej predstavitvi zgodovine krožka bo več govora o starejšem obdobju v razvoju krožka, saj smem domnevati, da ve večina poslušalcev ravno o tem vidiku razmeroma malo. Še meni, ki sem vstopil na fakulteto kot slušatelj leta 1954, kot asistent pa 1961, ni znano prav vse, vendar morda več kot večini. Seveda bi kdo poudarke nadaljevanja razvrstil drugače kot jaz. Najbrž edini, ki bi iz zgodovine krožka utegnil prispevati res še kaj bistvenega, pa je…
Povedkovo določilo v naravni skladnji slovenščine
Naravna skladnja je deduktivna teorija v razvoju in veja teorije naravnosti. Sodbe o naravnosti so ubesedene v lestvicah naravnosti, ki sledijo iz osnovnih meril (ali "aksiomov"), naštetih v začetku sestavka. Napovedi teorije se izračunavajo v t.i. izpeljavah, katerih glavni sestavini sta par lestvic naravnosti in pravila o ujemanju med soodnosnimi vrednostmi naravnosti. V tem duhu se obravnava skladnja povedkovega določila, in sicer nekateri vid…
Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju 1947–1958
.
Philosophy (25 works) · Linguistics and language evolution (24 works) · Linguistics (20 works) · History (18 works) · Physics (15 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Mathematics (11 works) · Syntax (10 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (10 works) · Naturalness (8 works)