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Gain Park

Biographic Data

ID9529754
NAMEGain Park
GIVEN NAMESGain
FAMILY NAMEPark
SIGNATUREPARK G
AFFILIATIONSNew Mexico State University
ORCID0000-0002-3767-8320
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • ChatGPT literacy and psychological well-being: The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem, and user motivation

    Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2026

    Despite ChatGPT’s rapid integration into higher education, empirical evidence regarding its psychological consequences remains limited. This study examines the relationship between ChatGPT literacy and psychological well-being and investigates the underlying psychological mechanisms via academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and user motivation. A total of 485 U.S. college students completed an online survey administered through a crowdsourcing pla…

  • Dynamics of ChatGPT literacy: Impact of trust, usefulness, self-efficacy, and user satisfaction

    Open Access•Suhee Yun, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

  • The power of virtual ask: Exploring how avatars can enhance willingness to donate using the Foot-in-the-Door technique

    Open Access•Younjung Park, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

  • First-person vs. third-person perspective in AI counselling: The role of immersion, self-disclosure, and social anxiety

    Seyoung Lee, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2025

    The mental healthcare industry is actively accepting the use of virtual agents and spaces, and its interactive nature has gained attention as an alternative to scarce in-person assistance. However, there is still a lack of research on interaction designs and the psychological mechanisms behind user satisfaction in virtual counselling. One of the most intuitive interaction designs in virtual counselling is the user perspective, which plays an impo…

  • Effect of AI counsellor’s nonverbal immediacy behaviour on user satisfaction: Serial mediation of positive expectancy violation and rapport

    Min Namkoong, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2025

    The aim of this study is to verify the causal relationship between the nonverbal immediacy behaviour (NIB) of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for mental health counselling and user satisfaction through an experiment. We explored whether the anthropomorphism of the AI agent moderated the effect of the AI agent. A 2 (NIB: absent vs. present) × 2 (anthropomorphism: low vs. high) between-subjects experiment was conducted. The participants answe…

  • Human vs. machine-like representation in chatbot mental health counseling: The serial mediation of psychological distance and trust on compliance intention

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Development and validation of ChatGPT literacy scale

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Legitimization of paltry favors effect and chatbot-moderated fundraising

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Eunsung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Using AI chatbots in climate change mitigation: A moderated serial mediation model

    Seyoung Lee, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2024

    This study examined the effect of chatbots’ emotional expression on climate-change-mitigation behaviour intention and the individual and serial mediating roles of social presence and guilt in the main effect. This study further tested the moderating role of custom addressing in direct and indirect relationships between the aforementioned variables. To that end, 577 American adults were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk. After eliminating i…

  • Scope and limits of AI fundraisers: Moderated serial multiple mediation model between artificial emotions and willingness to donate via humanness and empathy

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • Compliance-gaining in metaverse: A moderated parallel mediation model testing the interaction between legitimization of paltry favors technique and victim identification

    Open Access•Gain Park, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT Literacy on User Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of User Motivations

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2023

    The introduction of chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT), the fastest growing large language model, has changed the landscape of artificial intelligence-human interaction in everyday life. As the social influence of ChatGPT increases, competencies in it become important life skills. This study aims to explore the determinants of ChatGPT user satisfaction to provide practical implications by suggesting a significant independent variabl…

  • Do Anthropomorphic Chatbots Increase Counseling Satisfaction and Reuse Intention? The Moderated Mediation of Social Rapport and Social Anxiety

    Open Access•Gain Park, Seyoung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2023

    The growing demand for mental health services and artificial intelligence chatbots to replace human agents have led to increased attention to chatbot anthropomorphizing. This study explored the effect of anthropomorphism on counseling satisfaction and reuse intention for chatbot-led mental health counseling and the mediating role of social rapport in the relationship. This study also examined the interaction effect of anthropomorphism and social …

  • Effect of AI chatbot emotional disclosure on user satisfaction and reuse intention for mental health counseling: A serial mediation model

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2023

  • Artificial emotions for charity collection: A serial mediation through perceived anthropomorphism and social presence

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Telematics and Informatics•2023

  • Effect of AI chatbot empathy and identity disclosure on willingness to donate: The mediation of humanness and social presence

    Gain Park, Myungok Chris Yim et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2023

    This paper explores the effect of chatbot empathy and identity disclosure on willingness to donate (WTD) to a fundraising project and the psychological mechanism in the relationship. In a 3 (information-only vs. cognitive empathy vs. affective empathy) × 2 (chatbot vs. human identity) experiment, 496 US adults had a conversation about a fundraising event with one of six artificial intelligence-powered chatbots. The results revealed that neither c…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT Literacy on User Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of User Motivations

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2023

    The introduction of chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT), the fastest growing large language model, has changed the landscape of artificial intelligence-human interaction in everyday life. As the social influence of ChatGPT increases, competencies in it become important life skills. This study aims to explore the determinants of ChatGPT user satisfaction to provide practical implications by suggesting a significant independent variabl…

  • Do Anthropomorphic Chatbots Increase Counseling Satisfaction and Reuse Intention? The Moderated Mediation of Social Rapport and Social Anxiety

    Open Access•Gain Park, Seyoung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2023

    The growing demand for mental health services and artificial intelligence chatbots to replace human agents have led to increased attention to chatbot anthropomorphizing. This study explored the effect of anthropomorphism on counseling satisfaction and reuse intention for chatbot-led mental health counseling and the mediating role of social rapport in the relationship. This study also examined the interaction effect of anthropomorphism and social …

  • Effect of AI chatbot emotional disclosure on user satisfaction and reuse intention for mental health counseling: A serial mediation model

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2023

  • Artificial emotions for charity collection: A serial mediation through perceived anthropomorphism and social presence

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Telematics and Informatics•2023

  • Effect of AI chatbot empathy and identity disclosure on willingness to donate: The mediation of humanness and social presence

    Gain Park, Myungok Chris Yim et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2023

    This paper explores the effect of chatbot empathy and identity disclosure on willingness to donate (WTD) to a fundraising project and the psychological mechanism in the relationship. In a 3 (information-only vs. cognitive empathy vs. affective empathy) × 2 (chatbot vs. human identity) experiment, 496 US adults had a conversation about a fundraising event with one of six artificial intelligence-powered chatbots. The results revealed that neither c…

  • Human vs. machine-like representation in chatbot mental health counseling: The serial mediation of psychological distance and trust on compliance intention

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Development and validation of ChatGPT literacy scale

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Legitimization of paltry favors effect and chatbot-moderated fundraising

    Open Access•Seyoung Lee, Eunsung Lee et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2024

  • Using AI chatbots in climate change mitigation: A moderated serial mediation model

    Seyoung Lee, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2024

    This study examined the effect of chatbots’ emotional expression on climate-change-mitigation behaviour intention and the individual and serial mediating roles of social presence and guilt in the main effect. This study further tested the moderating role of custom addressing in direct and indirect relationships between the aforementioned variables. To that end, 577 American adults were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk. After eliminating i…

  • Scope and limits of AI fundraisers: Moderated serial multiple mediation model between artificial emotions and willingness to donate via humanness and empathy

    Open Access•Gain Park, Jiyun Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • Compliance-gaining in metaverse: A moderated parallel mediation model testing the interaction between legitimization of paltry favors technique and victim identification

    Open Access•Gain Park, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • Dynamics of ChatGPT literacy: Impact of trust, usefulness, self-efficacy, and user satisfaction

    Open Access•Suhee Yun, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

  • The power of virtual ask: Exploring how avatars can enhance willingness to donate using the Foot-in-the-Door technique

    Open Access•Younjung Park, Gain Park et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2025

  • First-person vs. third-person perspective in AI counselling: The role of immersion, self-disclosure, and social anxiety

    Seyoung Lee, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2025

    The mental healthcare industry is actively accepting the use of virtual agents and spaces, and its interactive nature has gained attention as an alternative to scarce in-person assistance. However, there is still a lack of research on interaction designs and the psychological mechanisms behind user satisfaction in virtual counselling. One of the most intuitive interaction designs in virtual counselling is the user perspective, which plays an impo…

  • Effect of AI counsellor’s nonverbal immediacy behaviour on user satisfaction: Serial mediation of positive expectancy violation and rapport

    Min Namkoong, Younjung Park et al.•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2025

    The aim of this study is to verify the causal relationship between the nonverbal immediacy behaviour (NIB) of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for mental health counselling and user satisfaction through an experiment. We explored whether the anthropomorphism of the AI agent moderated the effect of the AI agent. A 2 (NIB: absent vs. present) × 2 (anthropomorphism: low vs. high) between-subjects experiment was conducted. The participants answe…

  • ChatGPT literacy and psychological well-being: The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem, and user motivation

    Seyoung Lee, Gain Park•ARTICLE•Behaviour and Information…•2026

    Despite ChatGPT’s rapid integration into higher education, empirical evidence regarding its psychological consequences remains limited. This study examines the relationship between ChatGPT literacy and psychological well-being and investigates the underlying psychological mechanisms via academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and user motivation. A total of 485 U.S. college students completed an online survey administered through a crowdsourcing pla…

Psychology (14 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · AI in Service Interactions (12 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion (11 works) · Mediation (9 works) · Chatbot (8 works) · Applied Psychology (6 works) · World Wide Web (6 works) · Digital Mental Health Interventions (5 works)

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