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James Bernard Willoughby

Biographic Data

ID9533360
NAMEJames Bernard Willoughby
GIVEN NAMESJames Bernard
FAMILY NAMEWilloughby
SIGNATUREWILLOUGHBY J B
AFFILIATIONSAustralian National University
ORCID0000-0002-3458-1777
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT2
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Using Affirmative Action as a Tiebreaker

    Open Access•Shalom Chalson, James Bernard Willoughby•ARTICLE•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2026

    We argue in favor of affirmative action. There are two central points to our argument. First, if two or more candidates for a position are matched in competence, then one ought to prefer a candidate from a disadvantaged, disenfranchised, or minority background rather than defer to the outcome of a lottery. Second, a closer look at actual selection procedures reveals that situations where candidates are matched in competence are much more common t…

  • Against Universal Epistemic Instrumentalism

    Open Access•James Bernard Willoughby•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2022

    Beliefs should conform to some norms. Epistemic instrumentalism holds that your beliefs should conform to these epistemic norms just because conforming is useful. But there seems to be cases where conforming to the epistemic norms isn’t useful at all, as in so-called “too-few-reasons” cases. In response to these cases, universal epistemic instrumentalists argue that despite first appearances, it is always useful to conform to the epistemic norms.…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Against Universal Epistemic Instrumentalism

    Open Access•James Bernard Willoughby•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2022

    Beliefs should conform to some norms. Epistemic instrumentalism holds that your beliefs should conform to these epistemic norms just because conforming is useful. But there seems to be cases where conforming to the epistemic norms isn’t useful at all, as in so-called “too-few-reasons” cases. In response to these cases, universal epistemic instrumentalists argue that despite first appearances, it is always useful to conform to the epistemic norms.…

  • Using Affirmative Action as a Tiebreaker

    Open Access•Shalom Chalson, James Bernard Willoughby•ARTICLE•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2026

    We argue in favor of affirmative action. There are two central points to our argument. First, if two or more candidates for a position are matched in competence, then one ought to prefer a candidate from a disadvantaged, disenfranchised, or minority background rather than defer to the outcome of a lottery. Second, a closer look at actual selection procedures reveals that situations where candidates are matched in competence are much more common t…

Affirmative action (1 work) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (1 work) · Epistemology (1 work) · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics (1 work) · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies (1 work) · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies (1 work) · Game Theory and Voting Systems (1 work) · Instrumentalism (1 work) · Law (1 work) · Philosophy (1 work)

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