Duane W Crawford
Biographic Data
| ID | 96427 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Duane W Crawford |
| GIVEN NAMES | Duane W |
| FAMILY NAME | Crawford |
| SIGNATURE | CRAWFORD D W |
| AFFILIATIONS | Texas Tech University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0048-2022 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 23 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 699 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 23 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1986 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Estimating the Standard Deviation From the Range: A Replication of Analysis of Demographic Data Reported in Marriage & Family Review , 2016-2017
A major concern in the social sciences is lack of replication of previous studies. An important methodological concern in the social sciences is the ability to determine effect sizes in addition to statistical significance levels. Effect sizes cannot be easily calculated in the absence of sufficient data; usually standard deviations are needed. If standard deviations are not available, how can they be estimated? Various proposals have been offere…
Constraints to leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian workers
The aim of this study was to identify perceived constraints to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) most prevalent in Brazilian workers. Furthermore, this study aimed to analyze the types of constraints perceived in the practice of LTPA that better characterize the behaviour of active and insufficiently active workers. The study included 885 workers from a Brazilian industry. The level of physical activity and constraints practiced were analyzed…
Reply to Cameron et al: Mistakes Were Made. Can They Be Corrected
Cameron, Cameron, and Proctor (2017 Cameron, P., Cameron, K. M., & Proctor, K. (2017). Children of homosexuals more apt to become homosexual and experience parental molestation: Surveys over three decades. Marriage & Family Review, 53, 429–433. doi:10.1080/01494929.2017.1279942[Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]) have complained that Cameron and Cameron (1996 Cameron, P., & Cameron, K. (1996). Homosexual parents. Adolescence, 31, 757–776…
The Impact of Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation on Women's Perceptions of Role Balance
This study investigated married women's feelings of balance between their occupational and family roles. Data from 274 married and full-time employed women were collected and structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess the connection between their work and leisure lives, work-family conflict and work-family facilitation, and role balance. Women's satisfaction with their experiences at work and at home, the time they spent in each …
Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades
This article assesses the status of hierarchical leisure constraints theory (Crawford & Godbey, 1987; Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey, 1991) regarding many issues. Such issues include clarification and elaboration of some aspects of the original model, a review of studies which have used or examined the model and the extent to which they are confirmatory, critiques of the original model by various authors, and avenues for further research. Conclusion…
Social Values and Self-Disclosure: A Comparison of Chinese Native, Chinese Resident (in U.S.) and North American Spouses
Guided by the individualism-collectivism model, the present study examined the relationship between cultural values and marital processes among Chinese native, Chinese residents in America, and North American spouses. Respondents completed a questionnaire which assessed individualism, collectivism and self-disclosure. The results were mixed in their support of the model. As expected, we found that (a) Chinese resident wives were more individualis…
A Contextual Model Analysis of Women's Social Competence, Affective Characteristics, and Satisfaction in Premarital Relationships
To test the contextual model (Fincham & Bradbury, 1988), this study examined the associations among social competence factors (e.g., self-disclosure, conflict resolution), affective factors (e.g., optimism, loneliness), and satisfaction in women's premarital relationships. The respondents (n = 108 undergraduate women) completed a questionnaire to assess all variables. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated that social competence factors parti…
The Influence of Love, Equity, and Alternatives on Commitment in Romantic Relationships
This study investigated the connections between respondents' feelings about their partners (love), evaluations of their relationships (equity), perceptions of relationship alternatives, and commitment to remain in their present relationships. It was predicted that love and equity would be better predictors of commitment than would perceived relationship alternatives. Respondents were 297 university students who reported they were involved in clos…
Compatibility, Leisure, and Satisfaction in Marital Relationships
This study challenges the prevailing view that marital companionship promotes marital satisfaction. By following a cohort of married couples for over a decade and by incorporating several methodological improvements-such as refining the measurement of marital satisfaction, determining how much spouses enjoy doing the leisure activities they pursue together and apart, and using diary data to portray marital leisure patterns-we found that the assoc…
The Role of Network Support and Interference in Women's Perception of Romantic, Friend, and Parental Relationships
Women's Personality Traits, Interpersonal Competence and Affection for Dating Partners: A Test of the Contextual Model
This study utilized the contextual model to examine the relationship between distal (Five- Factor Model of Personality), proximal (interpersonal competence), and affective outcome (love, liking) factors in women's perception of their dating relationships. Respondents ( n =123 females) completed a questionnaire packet to assess each of the factors. Results indicated that women's personality traits made direct and indirect contributions to liking a…
Parental Status, Social Support, and Marital Adjustment
This study examined the relation between parental status and marital adjustment of employed individuals. The sample consisted of 91 individuals-47 employed wives and 44 employed husbands. This study found that men with children reported higher levels of marital adjustment compared to men without children and women with and without children. Overall, women with children reported lower levels of marital adjustment compared to women without children…
Occupational Characteristics and Marital Leisure Involvement
This study examined the relationship between husbands' and wives' occupational characteristics, the extent of their involvement in three different types of leisure activities, and whether they engaged in these activities together or apart. The predictions of three models of the relationship between work and leisure—spillover, compensation, and neutrality—were tested using a sample of 66 dual‐earner couples. Results revealed no consistent support …
Challenges for Work and Family in the Twenty-First Century
The Effects of Conflict with Mothers‐in‐Law on the Psychological Well‐Being and Marital Adjustment of Korean Daughters‐in‐Law
Using the conceptual framework of the Double ABCX model offamily stress and coping, this study examined the adaptation of Korean daughters‐in‐law (psychological well‐being and marital adjustment) to conflict with their mothers‐in‐law. Multiple regression results indicated thatfour variables—perceived severity of conflict, behavioral self‐blame, impersonal blame, and emotional support—were significantly associated with daughters'‐in‐law psychologi…
Self-Esteem, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status: Their Relation to Perceptions of Constraint on Leisure Among Adolescents
This study was based upon a model of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987), and elaborated upon recently by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). The study sought to determine whether perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure were related to self-esteem, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). The sample consisted of 363 male and female grade 12 students from three high s…
Rethinking Marriage: Public and Private Perspectives
Negotiation of leisure constraints
Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed that if an individual encounters a constraint, the outcome will be nonparticipation. This article elaborates an alternative view of constraints that has recently begun to appear in the literature, summarized in the central proposition that leisure participation is d…
Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test
This study examined the possible existence of three distinct, hierarchically ordered categories of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987) and elaborated on by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). A new instrument was developed to measure perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure as they related to beginning a new leisure activity. The sample consisted of 363 male and fema…
Codependency and Parenting Styles
This study examined the association between the parent-child relationship (as perceived by late adolescent-early adult children) and the adolescent's codependency. College students 17through 22 years of age (N = 175) reported the parenting style of their mother and father (via ratings of perceived parental support and coercive control) and completed a scale assessing their own level of codependency. Parenting style (uninvolved, permissive, author…
A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
The purpose of this article is to modify a conceptualization of leisure constraints offered by Crawford and Godbey (1987). It is suggested that Crawford and Godbey's three discrete models of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints should be recast as a single integrated model in which leisure participants are viewed as having negotiated a sequential, hierarchical series of constraints levels. Three propositions about the nature, …
Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure
While research indicates that leisure is an important source of both family cohesion and conflict, comparatively little attention has been given to the development of conceptual models which define the nature and operation of leisure barriers. Traditionally, barriers have been assumed to constitute intervening variables in the leisure preference‐participation relationship. This paper suggests that the prevailing conceptualization of leisure barri…
The Stability of Leisure Preferences
The present study investigated the stability of leisure preferences across a two-year time span. Leisure preference data were collected from 126 married couples shortly after their marriages (1981) and again two years later (1983). Results indicate that individuals' preferences for specific leisure activities are significantly and positively correlated across a two-year measurement period, and a gender difference is evidenced in the pattern of st…
Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure
While research indicates that leisure is an important source of both family cohesion and conflict, comparatively little attention has been given to the development of conceptual models which define the nature and operation of leisure barriers. Traditionally, barriers have been assumed to constitute intervening variables in the leisure preference‐participation relationship. This paper suggests that the prevailing conceptualization of leisure barri…
A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
The purpose of this article is to modify a conceptualization of leisure constraints offered by Crawford and Godbey (1987). It is suggested that Crawford and Godbey's three discrete models of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints should be recast as a single integrated model in which leisure participants are viewed as having negotiated a sequential, hierarchical series of constraints levels. Three propositions about the nature, …
Negotiation of leisure constraints
Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed that if an individual encounters a constraint, the outcome will be nonparticipation. This article elaborates an alternative view of constraints that has recently begun to appear in the literature, summarized in the central proposition that leisure participation is d…
Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades
This article assesses the status of hierarchical leisure constraints theory (Crawford & Godbey, 1987; Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey, 1991) regarding many issues. Such issues include clarification and elaboration of some aspects of the original model, a review of studies which have used or examined the model and the extent to which they are confirmatory, critiques of the original model by various authors, and avenues for further research. Conclusion…
Self-Esteem, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status: Their Relation to Perceptions of Constraint on Leisure Among Adolescents
This study was based upon a model of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987), and elaborated upon recently by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). The study sought to determine whether perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure were related to self-esteem, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). The sample consisted of 363 male and female grade 12 students from three high s…
Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test
This study examined the possible existence of three distinct, hierarchically ordered categories of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987) and elaborated on by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). A new instrument was developed to measure perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure as they related to beginning a new leisure activity. The sample consisted of 363 male and fema…
Compatibility, Leisure, and Satisfaction in Marital Relationships
This study challenges the prevailing view that marital companionship promotes marital satisfaction. By following a cohort of married couples for over a decade and by incorporating several methodological improvements-such as refining the measurement of marital satisfaction, determining how much spouses enjoy doing the leisure activities they pursue together and apart, and using diary data to portray marital leisure patterns-we found that the assoc…
The Stability of Leisure Preferences
The present study investigated the stability of leisure preferences across a two-year time span. Leisure preference data were collected from 126 married couples shortly after their marriages (1981) and again two years later (1983). Results indicate that individuals' preferences for specific leisure activities are significantly and positively correlated across a two-year measurement period, and a gender difference is evidenced in the pattern of st…
The Role of Network Support and Interference in Women's Perception of Romantic, Friend, and Parental Relationships
The Influence of Love, Equity, and Alternatives on Commitment in Romantic Relationships
This study investigated the connections between respondents' feelings about their partners (love), evaluations of their relationships (equity), perceptions of relationship alternatives, and commitment to remain in their present relationships. It was predicted that love and equity would be better predictors of commitment than would perceived relationship alternatives. Respondents were 297 university students who reported they were involved in clos…
Constraints to leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian workers
The aim of this study was to identify perceived constraints to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) most prevalent in Brazilian workers. Furthermore, this study aimed to analyze the types of constraints perceived in the practice of LTPA that better characterize the behaviour of active and insufficiently active workers. The study included 885 workers from a Brazilian industry. The level of physical activity and constraints practiced were analyzed…
The Impact of Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation on Women's Perceptions of Role Balance
This study investigated married women's feelings of balance between their occupational and family roles. Data from 274 married and full-time employed women were collected and structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess the connection between their work and leisure lives, work-family conflict and work-family facilitation, and role balance. Women's satisfaction with their experiences at work and at home, the time they spent in each …
Parental Status, Social Support, and Marital Adjustment
This study examined the relation between parental status and marital adjustment of employed individuals. The sample consisted of 91 individuals-47 employed wives and 44 employed husbands. This study found that men with children reported higher levels of marital adjustment compared to men without children and women with and without children. Overall, women with children reported lower levels of marital adjustment compared to women without children…
Codependency and Parenting Styles
This study examined the association between the parent-child relationship (as perceived by late adolescent-early adult children) and the adolescent's codependency. College students 17through 22 years of age (N = 175) reported the parenting style of their mother and father (via ratings of perceived parental support and coercive control) and completed a scale assessing their own level of codependency. Parenting style (uninvolved, permissive, author…
A Contextual Model Analysis of Women's Social Competence, Affective Characteristics, and Satisfaction in Premarital Relationships
To test the contextual model (Fincham & Bradbury, 1988), this study examined the associations among social competence factors (e.g., self-disclosure, conflict resolution), affective factors (e.g., optimism, loneliness), and satisfaction in women's premarital relationships. The respondents (n = 108 undergraduate women) completed a questionnaire to assess all variables. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated that social competence factors parti…
Social Values and Self-Disclosure: A Comparison of Chinese Native, Chinese Resident (in U.S.) and North American Spouses
Guided by the individualism-collectivism model, the present study examined the relationship between cultural values and marital processes among Chinese native, Chinese residents in America, and North American spouses. Respondents completed a questionnaire which assessed individualism, collectivism and self-disclosure. The results were mixed in their support of the model. As expected, we found that (a) Chinese resident wives were more individualis…
The Stability of Leisure Preferences
The present study investigated the stability of leisure preferences across a two-year time span. Leisure preference data were collected from 126 married couples shortly after their marriages (1981) and again two years later (1983). Results indicate that individuals' preferences for specific leisure activities are significantly and positively correlated across a two-year measurement period, and a gender difference is evidenced in the pattern of st…
Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure
While research indicates that leisure is an important source of both family cohesion and conflict, comparatively little attention has been given to the development of conceptual models which define the nature and operation of leisure barriers. Traditionally, barriers have been assumed to constitute intervening variables in the leisure preference‐participation relationship. This paper suggests that the prevailing conceptualization of leisure barri…
A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
The purpose of this article is to modify a conceptualization of leisure constraints offered by Crawford and Godbey (1987). It is suggested that Crawford and Godbey's three discrete models of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints should be recast as a single integrated model in which leisure participants are viewed as having negotiated a sequential, hierarchical series of constraints levels. Three propositions about the nature, …
Codependency and Parenting Styles
This study examined the association between the parent-child relationship (as perceived by late adolescent-early adult children) and the adolescent's codependency. College students 17through 22 years of age (N = 175) reported the parenting style of their mother and father (via ratings of perceived parental support and coercive control) and completed a scale assessing their own level of codependency. Parenting style (uninvolved, permissive, author…
Negotiation of leisure constraints
Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed that if an individual encounters a constraint, the outcome will be nonparticipation. This article elaborates an alternative view of constraints that has recently begun to appear in the literature, summarized in the central proposition that leisure participation is d…
Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test
This study examined the possible existence of three distinct, hierarchically ordered categories of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987) and elaborated on by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). A new instrument was developed to measure perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure as they related to beginning a new leisure activity. The sample consisted of 363 male and fema…
Self-Esteem, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status: Their Relation to Perceptions of Constraint on Leisure Among Adolescents
This study was based upon a model of constraints on leisure originally proposed by Crawford and Godbey (1987), and elaborated upon recently by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey (1991). The study sought to determine whether perceptions of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints on leisure were related to self-esteem, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). The sample consisted of 363 male and female grade 12 students from three high s…
Rethinking Marriage: Public and Private Perspectives
The Effects of Conflict with Mothers‐in‐Law on the Psychological Well‐Being and Marital Adjustment of Korean Daughters‐in‐Law
Using the conceptual framework of the Double ABCX model offamily stress and coping, this study examined the adaptation of Korean daughters‐in‐law (psychological well‐being and marital adjustment) to conflict with their mothers‐in‐law. Multiple regression results indicated thatfour variables—perceived severity of conflict, behavioral self‐blame, impersonal blame, and emotional support—were significantly associated with daughters'‐in‐law psychologi…
Occupational Characteristics and Marital Leisure Involvement
This study examined the relationship between husbands' and wives' occupational characteristics, the extent of their involvement in three different types of leisure activities, and whether they engaged in these activities together or apart. The predictions of three models of the relationship between work and leisure—spillover, compensation, and neutrality—were tested using a sample of 66 dual‐earner couples. Results revealed no consistent support …
Challenges for Work and Family in the Twenty-First Century
Women's Personality Traits, Interpersonal Competence and Affection for Dating Partners: A Test of the Contextual Model
This study utilized the contextual model to examine the relationship between distal (Five- Factor Model of Personality), proximal (interpersonal competence), and affective outcome (love, liking) factors in women's perception of their dating relationships. Respondents ( n =123 females) completed a questionnaire packet to assess each of the factors. Results indicated that women's personality traits made direct and indirect contributions to liking a…
Parental Status, Social Support, and Marital Adjustment
This study examined the relation between parental status and marital adjustment of employed individuals. The sample consisted of 91 individuals-47 employed wives and 44 employed husbands. This study found that men with children reported higher levels of marital adjustment compared to men without children and women with and without children. Overall, women with children reported lower levels of marital adjustment compared to women without children…
The Role of Network Support and Interference in Women's Perception of Romantic, Friend, and Parental Relationships
Compatibility, Leisure, and Satisfaction in Marital Relationships
This study challenges the prevailing view that marital companionship promotes marital satisfaction. By following a cohort of married couples for over a decade and by incorporating several methodological improvements-such as refining the measurement of marital satisfaction, determining how much spouses enjoy doing the leisure activities they pursue together and apart, and using diary data to portray marital leisure patterns-we found that the assoc…
A Contextual Model Analysis of Women's Social Competence, Affective Characteristics, and Satisfaction in Premarital Relationships
To test the contextual model (Fincham & Bradbury, 1988), this study examined the associations among social competence factors (e.g., self-disclosure, conflict resolution), affective factors (e.g., optimism, loneliness), and satisfaction in women's premarital relationships. The respondents (n = 108 undergraduate women) completed a questionnaire to assess all variables. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated that social competence factors parti…
The Influence of Love, Equity, and Alternatives on Commitment in Romantic Relationships
This study investigated the connections between respondents' feelings about their partners (love), evaluations of their relationships (equity), perceptions of relationship alternatives, and commitment to remain in their present relationships. It was predicted that love and equity would be better predictors of commitment than would perceived relationship alternatives. Respondents were 297 university students who reported they were involved in clos…
Social Values and Self-Disclosure: A Comparison of Chinese Native, Chinese Resident (in U.S.) and North American Spouses
Guided by the individualism-collectivism model, the present study examined the relationship between cultural values and marital processes among Chinese native, Chinese residents in America, and North American spouses. Respondents completed a questionnaire which assessed individualism, collectivism and self-disclosure. The results were mixed in their support of the model. As expected, we found that (a) Chinese resident wives were more individualis…
Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades
This article assesses the status of hierarchical leisure constraints theory (Crawford & Godbey, 1987; Crawford, Jackson, & Godbey, 1991) regarding many issues. Such issues include clarification and elaboration of some aspects of the original model, a review of studies which have used or examined the model and the extent to which they are confirmatory, critiques of the original model by various authors, and avenues for further research. Conclusion…
The Impact of Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation on Women's Perceptions of Role Balance
This study investigated married women's feelings of balance between their occupational and family roles. Data from 274 married and full-time employed women were collected and structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess the connection between their work and leisure lives, work-family conflict and work-family facilitation, and role balance. Women's satisfaction with their experiences at work and at home, the time they spent in each …
Constraints to leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian workers
The aim of this study was to identify perceived constraints to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) most prevalent in Brazilian workers. Furthermore, this study aimed to analyze the types of constraints perceived in the practice of LTPA that better characterize the behaviour of active and insufficiently active workers. The study included 885 workers from a Brazilian industry. The level of physical activity and constraints practiced were analyzed…
Reply to Cameron et al: Mistakes Were Made. Can They Be Corrected
Cameron, Cameron, and Proctor (2017 Cameron, P., Cameron, K. M., & Proctor, K. (2017). Children of homosexuals more apt to become homosexual and experience parental molestation: Surveys over three decades. Marriage & Family Review, 53, 429–433. doi:10.1080/01494929.2017.1279942[Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]) have complained that Cameron and Cameron (1996 Cameron, P., & Cameron, K. (1996). Homosexual parents. Adolescence, 31, 757–776…
Estimating the Standard Deviation From the Range: A Replication of Analysis of Demographic Data Reported in Marriage & Family Review , 2016-2017
A major concern in the social sciences is lack of replication of previous studies. An important methodological concern in the social sciences is the ability to determine effect sizes in addition to statistical significance levels. Effect sizes cannot be easily calculated in the absence of sufficient data; usually standard deviations are needed. If standard deviations are not available, how can they be estimated? Various proposals have been offere…
Psychology (22 works) · Social Psychology (18 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management (10 works) · Developmental psychology (9 works) · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics (8 works) · Interpersonal communication (8 works) · Family Dynamics and Relationships (7 works) · Computer Science (5 works)