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Swaran P Singh

Biographic Data

ID99478
NAMESwaran P Singh
GIVEN NAMESSwaran P
FAMILY NAMESingh
SIGNATURESINGH S P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Georgia
ORCID0000-0003-3263-5281
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS73
TOTAL CITATIONS979
AUTHOR COUNT73
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX17
  • Does Compulsory Voting Improve Democratic Attitudes and Engagement? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Belgium

    Open Access•Dieter Stiers, Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2026

    For over a century, scholars, policymakers, and advocates have argued that compulsory voting not only boosts turnout but also promotes prodemocratic attitudes and political engagement. However, empirical tests of this claim have been limited by trade-offs between internal and external validity. To address this challenge, we investigate the consequences of compulsory voting for democratic attitudes and engagement using a design that yields relativ…

  • Beyond belief: Understanding contexts for help-seeking for severe mental illness in urban slum communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Ibadan, Nigeria

    Open Access•U M Read, Bulbul Siddiqi et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2026

    Research on help-seeking for serious mental illness (SMI) has often focused on the influence of cultural beliefs and explanatory models however a number of factors also influence decisions around treatment including availability, cost and quality of care. This study utilises an ecological framework to explore influences on help-seeking for serious mental illness in deprived urban slum communities in Ibadan, Nigeria and Dhaka, Bangladesh. Intervie…

  • Attitudes Toward Electoral System Reform and Party System Change in the U.S

    Open Access•Quinton Mayne, Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2026

    Electoral reform efforts in the United States are widespread, yet little is known about how Americans evaluate alternative electoral systems or their consequences. We address this gap using conjoint and vignette experiments to study how Americans assess electoral reforms based on their implications for the number of parties and the degree of ideological polarization in the U.S. House of Representatives. Focusing on democratic voice, governability…

  • Do emotions drive the link between winning and satisfaction with democracy? Leveraging the Super Bowl, the World Cup, and The Lion King

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Patrick Fournier et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2026•References: 126

    Electoral winners are more satisfied with democracy than losers, but there is debate over whether this is due to emotions or policy considerations. In two quasi‐experiments, we exploit the outcomes of major football games, which exogenously separated people into winning and losing groups. As the games' outcomes have no bearing on governmental policy, any detected effects of victory and loss on satisfaction could be attributable to irrelevant emot…

  • A scoping review to evaluate the efficacy of combining traditional healing and modern psychiatry in global mental healthcare

    Open Access•Sagar Jilka, Catherine Winsper et al.•ARTICLE•Cambridge Prisms Global Mental…•2025

    Traditional faith healers (TFHs) are often consulted for serious mental illness (SMIs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Involvement of TFHs in mental healthcare could provide an opportunity for early identification and intervention to reduce the mental health treatment gap in LMICs. The aim of this study was to identify models of collaboration between TFHs and biomedical professionals, determine the outcomes of these collaborative mod…

  • Toothless compulsory voting can increase turnout: Evidence from India

    Open Access•Reshikesav Rajan, Roopa Rajan et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2025•References: 37

  • The Pigmentocracy of Executive Approval

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Ryan E Carlin•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•References: 93

    We advance a theory of pigmentocratic executive approval that accounts for both skin color-based group attachments and deviations in skin tone between citizens and leaders. We argue that such deviations will decrease approval most strongly for those lighter in complexion than the incumbent. We further argue that individuals will most strongly punish incumbents for poor economic performance when their skin tone is lighter than the executive’s. To …

  • Elections Increase Satisfaction With Democracy

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•References: 84

    A large literature shows that election outcomes affect satisfaction with democracy by separating voters into winners and losers. Moving beyond victory and defeat, I theorize that elections themselves boost satisfaction due to the psychosocial, representational, and economic utility they provide to citizens. I test my expectations across three separate studies. These leverage survey fieldwork that was interrupted by elections in several countries …

  • Compulsory voting increases men's turnout most

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 117

    Equal turnout fosters equal representation. As such, researchers have long sought to understand what causes gender differences in voter participation. I argue that compulsory voting increases men's turnout relative to that of women. This is because men are particularly receptive to external incentives, while women are more intrinsically motivated. Within Brazil and across countries, I use administrative data to show that compulsory voting increas…

  • The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health

    Open Access•Patrick D Mcgorry, Cristina Mei et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet Psychiatry•2024

  • Practitioner Review: Continuity of mental health care from childhood to adulthood for youths with ADHD – who, how and when

    Open Access•Nicoletta Adamo, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2024

    Many youths with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience significant long‐term impairment and may develop concurrent mental and somatic health difficulties as adults. This is associated with burden and costs for the individual and society which could be prevented through continued support in youth. Yet, only few young people transition to adult mental health services for ongoing care in different countries worldwide. We provide…

  • Is compulsory voting a solution to low and declining turnout? Cross-national evidence since 1945

    Open Access•Filip Kostelka, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2024•Cited by: 17•References: 81

    Despite the substantial body of research on compulsory voting's (CV) relationship with turnout, much remains unknown about the role of different types of CV rules, their enforcement, and their ability to prevent the secular turnout decline observed around the world. Moreover, existing studies that leverage changes to CV laws are limited to a single country. We assemble rich new data on voter turnout and electoral legislation that, we believe, inc…

  • Does the Salience of Partisan Competition Increase Affective Polarization in the United States

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Judd R Thornton•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 56

    We examine if increased salience of partisan competition causes affective polarization in the United States during presidential elections. To do so, we leverage the random and quasi-random timing of survey interviews conducted during election campaigns. We conduct three separate studies. In Study 1, we utilize the 2008 National Annenberg Election Survey (NAES), in which random survey interview timing allows for a credible causal estimate of salie…

  • Less Human Than Human: Threat, Language, and Relative Dehumanization

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Jaroslav Tir•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 56

    A government's decision to communicate in a native tongue rather than a commonly used and understood but non-native language can prompt perception through an ethnically-tinted lens. While native-language communication is commonplace and typically benign, we argue that conveying a threat posed by an outgroup in a native tongue can trigger dehumanizing attitudes. We conducted a pre-registered survey experiment focusing on attitudes toward Muslim an…

  • Do Mental Health Symptoms during the Pandemic Predict University Non-Completion in a Sample of UK Students? A Prospective Study

    Open Access•Laura Chandler, Katharine A M McEnery et al.•ARTICLE•Education Sciences•2023

    Mental health symptoms are highly prevalent in university students and have been further exacerbated following the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine the prospective prediction of five mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, insomnia, suicidality, substance misuse risk) on university non-completion. Baseline data were collected between July and September 2020 following the first UK lockdown and prior to the 2020/2021 aca…

  • Satisfaction with Democracy: A Review of a Major Public Opinion Indicator

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Quinton Mayne•ARTICLE•Public Opinion Quarterly•2023

    Satisfaction with democracy (SWD) is one of the most commonly studied topics in the fields of political behavior and public opinion. Gauged with a survey question that asks respondents whether they are satisfied with the way democracy works, SWD has featured as an independent or dependent variable in more than 400 publications. In this Synthesis, we review the evolution and findings of this nearly 50-year-old body of literature, identifying gaps …

  • Compulsory Voting Diminishes the Relationship between Winning and Satisfaction with Democracy

    Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 112

    A robust body of research demonstrates that those who vote for electoral winners are most satisfied with democracy. In addition, a growing stream of literature shows that compulsory voting affects vote choices, attitudes, and emotions. Drawing insights from both literatures, I theorize that the relationship between winning and satisfaction with democracy is weaker for compelled voters. I test my theory with two separate studies. In study 1, I lev…

  • Who would vote Nota? Explaining a ‘none of the above’ choice in eight countries

    Open Access•Carolina Plescia, Sylvia Kritzinger et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    In this study, we investigate who would vote ‘none of the above’ (NOTA) if this were available on the ballot paper using original data from eight European countries. In particular, we examine whether NOTA would be used by abstainers and voters to protest within the electoral process. We also test whether socioeconomic factors and specific and diffuse support for democracy and its institutions correlate with a NOTA vote. We find that having NOTA o…

  • Developing an Intervention to Improve Occupational Participation for Justice-Involved People with a Personality Disorder: Defining and Describing Intervention Components

    Open Access•Catriona Connell, Vivek Furtado et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Offender…•2022

    Occupational participation is undertaking personally meaningful and socially valued activities and roles. It is an important outcome for health and justice interventions, as it is integral to health and desistance. We report the third of a four-stage research project to develop an intervention to improve occupational participation for justice-involved people with a personality disorder in the community. We completed a Delphi survey to produce exp…

  • Mapping Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and the Interface During Transition to Adult Services in Six Swiss Cantons

    Open Access•Deniz Kilicel, Franco De Crescenzo et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

    Despite the availability of resources and even if the possibilities of access to care are on average higher than in many European countries, issues regarding transition remain comparable in six Swiss cantons when compared to Europe. Meaning that beyond resources, it is the coordination between services that needs to be worked on. Importantly, implementing those changes would not require investing financial resources but rather working on the coor…

  • Are Psychiatrists Trained to Address the Mental Health Needs of Young People Transitioning From Child to Adult Services? Insights From a European Survey

    Open Access•Frédérick Russet, Véronique Humbertclaude et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

    Specific training about transition is limited during CAP and AP postgraduate training in Europe. Cross-training between both specialties offers a basis for improved communication between child and adult services but efforts should be sustained in practical training. Recommendations are provided to foster further development and meet the specific needs of young people transitioning to adult services

  • Does threat from Covid-19 stimulate attitudes amenable to public cooperation? Evidence from India

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Jaroslav Tir•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2022•References: 12

    Especially before the development of vaccines, efforts to combat the spread of COVID-19 relied heavily on public cooperation with health directives that highlight the virus’ existential threat. In this article, we test whether exposure to information about threat from the pandemic induces in individuals positive orientations towards their compatriots and society – thus providing the micro-foundations of the ‘we are in this together’ sentiment tha…

  • From the American South to South America: Testing whether patterns of competition in two‐round elections travel from the United States to Latin America

    Open Access•Charles S Bullock, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2022•References: 21

    Objective In this paper, we seek to update and expand the understanding of whether the patterns of competition in two‐round elections in the United States exist in other countries. Methods Using insights from the well‐developed literature on two‐round elections in the U.S. South, we analyze an original data set covering two‐round presidential systems in Latin America. We focus on the likelihood that elections will go to a second round, and, once …

  • Does Compulsory Voting Affect How Voters Choose? A Test Using a Combined Conjoint and Regression Discontinuity Analysis

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 79

    Authors writing since the late 1800s have argued that the requirement to vote can transform citizens, especially by inducing political sophistication. This implies the criteria that compelled voters use to choose between candidates will differ from those who are not obligated to turn out. To test this, I amalgamate a conjoint experiment with a regression discontinuity design, exploiting age-based cutoffs in the application of compulsory voting. T…

  • Implementation of first episode psychosis intervention in India – A case study in a low-and middle-income country

    Open Access•Sridhar Vaitheswaran, Graeme Currie et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Mental Health•2021

    First Episode Psychosis (FEP) is a serious mental illness affecting adolescents and young persons. While many effective interventions are available, there has not been much research to understand the implementation of such interventions in India and other low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). We studied the implementation of an FEP intervention program in a specialist mental health facility in Chennai, India, using a well-established framework…

Next
  • Differentiating winners: How elections affect satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2012•Cited by: 142•References: 45

  • Not all election winners are equal: Satisfaction with democracy and the nature of the vote

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 91•References: 51

    It is well known that individuals who voted for the winning party in an election tend to be more satisfied with democracy than those who did not. However, many winners deviate from their first choice when voting. It is argued in this article that the mechanisms that engender satisfaction operate less forcefully among such winners, thereby lessening the impact of victory on satisfaction. Results show that the gap in satisfaction over electoral los…

  • Election outcomes, legislative representation, and satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•André Blais, Alexandre Morin-Chassé et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2017•Cited by: 80•References: 40

    This paper disentangles the relationship between election outcomes and satisfaction with democracy. As the first comparative study to employ a measure of satisfaction immediately before and after elections, we can be unusually confident that any changes we observe are attributable to election outcomes. Following previous work, we affirm that voting for parties that win more votes, more legislative seats, and more cabinet seats boosts satisfaction…

  • Compulsory Voting and the Turnout Decision Calculus

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2015•Cited by: 46•References: 64

    By altering the turnout decision calculus, compulsory voting should alter the character of the voting population. Employing survey data across countries and Swiss cantons, I examine how the turnout decision calculus varies across voluntary and compulsory voting systems. Results indicate that many of the demographic, socio-economic and political factors known to correlate with turnout play a relatively weak role in motivating electoral participati…

  • How Compelling is Compulsory Voting? A Multilevel Analysis of Turnout

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2011•Cited by: 46•References: 27

  • Elections Activate Partisanship across Countries

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Judd R Thornton•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2019•Cited by: 43•References: 36

    It has long been argued that elections amplify partisan predispositions. We take advantage of the timing of the cross-national post-election surveys included in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems to explore the effects that elections have on individuals' attachments to political parties. Within these surveys, under the assumption that the dates on which respondents are interviewed are assigned independent of factors known to affect partis…

  • Winning and Competitiveness as Determinants of Political Support

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 43•References: 22

    Objectives. This study examines the impact of competitiveness, winning, and ideological congruence on evaluations of democratic principles, institutions, and performance. We posit that winning matters most. Individuals will hold favorable views toward democracy when it produces the outcomes they desire, independent of other contextual factors associated with elections. Methods. We use cross‐sectional multiple regression models to analyze survey d…

  • Compulsory Voting and Dissatisfaction with Democracy

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2018•Cited by: 33•References: 46

    Compulsory voting is often linked to pro-democracy orientations in the public. However, there is reason to question the strength and universality of this link. Engaging research on the effects of coercion and punishment, this article argues that forced participation inflates the tendency of those with negative orientations towards democracy to see the democratic system as illegitimate, and to be dissatisfied with democracy. The study finds suppor…

  • Politically Unengaged, Distrusting, and Disaffected Individuals Drive the Link Between Compulsory Voting and Invalid Balloting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2019•Cited by: 31•References: 55

    Invalid ballots are relatively common in countries with compulsory voting, yet there is no cross-national evidence as towhois more likely to cast a blank or spoiled ballot where voting is forced. I argue that increased rates of blank and spoiled balloting where voting is obligatory result from the behavior of the politically unknowledgeable, uninterested, untrusting, and disaffected, who are incentivized to turn out to the polls where they can be…

  • Political knowledge, the decision calculus, and proximity voting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2014•Cited by: 30•References: 59

  • Contextual influences on the decision calculus: A cross-national examination of proximity voting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 30•References: 35

  • Explaining Attitudes toward Immigration: The Role of Regional Context and Individual Predispositions

    Johannes Karreth, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2015•Cited by: 28•References: 73

    Existing research makes competing predictions and yields contradictory findings about the relationships between natives’ exposure to immigrants and their attitudes toward immigration. Engaging this disjuncture, this article argues that individual predispositions moderate the impact of exposure to immigrants on negative attitudes toward immigrants. Negative attitudes toward immigration are more likely among individuals who are most sensitive to su…

  • Compulsory voting and the dynamics of partisan identification

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2013•Cited by: 25•References: 62

    Compulsory rules are known to have far‐reaching effects beyond boosting electoral participation rates. This article examines the relationship between compulsory voting and partisan attachments. A theory of attachment formation and strength is engaged that argues that compulsory voting boosts the likelihood that one will identify with a party and, in turn, the strength of party attachments among identifiers. The statistical model accounts for both…

  • Elections as poorer reflections of preferences under compulsory voting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2016•Cited by: 22•References: 74

  • Strange bedfellows: Coalition makeup and perceptions of democratic performance among electoral winners

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 78

  • The Moderating Impact of Social Networks on the Relationships Among Core Values, Partisanship, and Candidate Evaluations

    Open Access•Robert N Lupton, Robert Lupton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2015•Cited by: 20•References: 96

    Social networks are increasingly becoming recognized as a source of influence on political attitudes and behavior. In this study, we examine the moderating impact of social networks on the relationship among several attitudes. We argue that those who regularly interact with individuals with different views from their own will be more likely to think of themselves in nonpartisan terms. It is therefore hypothesized that an individual's discussion n…

  • Pluralistic conditioning: Social Tolerance and Effective Democracy

    Kris Dunn, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2014•Cited by: 18•References: 36

    Modern democracy is based in dissent and diversity. The essential defining aspect of democracy is the existence of competitive and fair elections; an element which emphasizes diversity of opinion and serves to place one party (or group of parties) in power, while relegating the other(s) to dissent. The diversity inherent to democratic systems instills in a country's inhabitants an awareness of difference, which in turn propagates more tolerant in…

  • Is compulsory voting a solution to low and declining turnout? Cross-national evidence since 1945

    Open Access•Filip Kostelka, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2024•Cited by: 17•References: 81

    Despite the substantial body of research on compulsory voting's (CV) relationship with turnout, much remains unknown about the role of different types of CV rules, their enforcement, and their ability to prevent the secular turnout decline observed around the world. Moreover, existing studies that leverage changes to CV laws are limited to a single country. We assemble rich new data on voter turnout and electoral legislation that, we believe, inc…

  • Get off my lawn: Territorial civil wars and subsequent social intolerance in the public

    Open Access•Jaroslav Tir, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2015•Cited by: 17•References: 80

    It is argued that threat related to territorial civil wars generates negative interpersonal attitudes that are both more intense and more broadly oriented than previously thought. That is, civil wars fought over issues of autonomy or secession foment social intolerance, a broad orientation that extends well beyond members of former enemy groups to an aversion to interpersonal differences in general. The expectation that the issue the civil war is…

  • Compulsory Voting and Parties’ Vote‐Seeking Strategies

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2019•Cited by: 16•References: 80

    I advance a theory about how compulsory voting affects the behavior of political parties. The theory suggests that parties will pivot toward programmatic vote‐seeking strategies and away from clientelistic tactics, such as vote buying, where voting is compulsory. I test my expectations in three separate studies, using several data sources and empirical approaches. In Study 1, cross‐national analyses show that parties behave more programmatically …

  • Is It the Economy or Foreign Policy, Stupid? The Impact of Foreign Crises on Leader Support

    Jaroslav Tir, Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2013•Cited by: 16

  • Linear and quadratic utility loss functions in voting behavior research

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh•ARTICLE•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2014•Cited by: 15•References: 68

    Numerous studies examine voting behavior based on the formal theoretical predictions of the spatial utility model. These studies model individual utility from the election of a preferred party or candidate as decreasing as the alternative deviates from one’s ideal point, but differ as to whether this loss should be modeled linearly or quadratically. After advancing a theoretical argument for linear loss, this paper uses a wealth of data across 20…

  • Gender differences in the impact of electoral victory on satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•Neil S Williams, Alexandra Snipes et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2021•Cited by: 14•References: 103

  • Executive Power and Economic Accountability

    Ryan E Carlin, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2015•Cited by: 14•References: 54

    Do performance-based rewards and punishments vary with presidents' legislative powers? Are presidents who frequently rule by decree held more accountable for outcomes? In this paper we theorize that accountability varies systematically with the powers presidents enjoy and how they use them. We test our expectations with survey data from 18 Latin American countries. Results indicate that individuals' evaluations of the economy have more bearing on…

  • Happy Medium, Happy Citizens: Presidential Power and Democratic Regime Support

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 14•References: 65

    Institutional and behavioral theories of democracy abound but rarely intersect. Do executive lawmaking power and prowess condition democratic regime support in presidential democracies? We develop theoretical expectations linking the lawmaking powers of the president and mass regime support and test them by analyzing survey data from eighteen Latin American countries over ten years. As hypothesized, results indicate that preference for, and satis…

  • Commerce sino-indien: Des bases solides un avenir prometteur

    Swaran P Singh, Swaran Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives chinoises•2005

    Singh Swaran, Jacquet Raphaël. Commerce sino-indien : des bases solides un avenir prometteur. In: Perspectives chinoises, n°91, 2005. pp. 24-33

  • The Dimensions of Politics and Voter Behaviour in Preferential Systems: The Case of Australia

    Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Australian Journal of Political…•2009•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    This project examines the dimensions of politics and voter preferences in Australia. Evidence from an empirical spatial analysis provides that Australian parties and voters are organised along a unidimensional socioeconomic continuum. Numerous individual-level factors, including party identification, ideology and a host of demographic and opinion variables, predict voters' positions along the continuum. Moreover, voter locations are shown to rela…

  • Contextual influences on the decision calculus: A cross-national examination of proximity voting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2010•Cited by: 30•References: 35

  • A Comparison of Levels of Burden in Indian and White Parents With a Son or Daughter With Schizophrenia

    Open Access•Helen Lloyd, Pratima Singh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2011

    Background: Caregiver burden in mental illness is believed to differ between ethnic groups, but few studies have examined this in schizophrenia in the UK. Aim: To measure burden in British North Indian Sikh and white British parents with a son or daughter with established schizophrenia managed in outpatient care. Method: A cross-cultural cohort study measuring family factors, patient psychopathology and levels of burden and distress. Results: Ove…

  • Winning and Competitiveness as Determinants of Political Support

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 43•References: 22

    Objectives. This study examines the impact of competitiveness, winning, and ideological congruence on evaluations of democratic principles, institutions, and performance. We posit that winning matters most. Individuals will hold favorable views toward democracy when it produces the outcomes they desire, independent of other contextual factors associated with elections. Methods. We use cross‐sectional multiple regression models to analyze survey d…

  • Contradictory Calculi: Differences in Individuals’ Turnout Decisions across Electoral Systems

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 36

    Existing theories of turnout model individuals’ decisions to vote as a function of the utility they would gain from their favored party’s election, the costs of voting, and the intrinsic benefits associated with democratic participation. This project shows that such utility calculations are conditional on electoral rules. In electoral systems with low incentives for strategic behavior, the traditional model of voter turnout is accurate. However, …

  • How Compelling is Compulsory Voting? A Multilevel Analysis of Turnout

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2011•Cited by: 46•References: 27

  • Political Institutions, Policymaking, and Policy Stability in Latin America

    Open Access•Carlos Pereira, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 17

    In some Latin American nations, policy change occurs frequently, while in others it is stable, less prone to shifts with the prevailing political climate or shocks. The conditions under which institutional rules and the powers of key actors influence the capacity for governance vary, and this variation is seldom addressed in the literature. This project examines the effects of the interactions between key policymakers (the executive and the legis…

  • Where Do Parties Live? Electoral Institutions, Party Incentives, and the Dimensionality of Politics

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Objectives This study examines how electoral systems shape the underlying dimensionality of political discourse by incentivizing certain strategies among parties. Methods Cross‐sectional linear regression is used to examine how electoral systems affect dimensionality. The study provides an original measure of dimensionality derived from an empirical estimation of a spatial model of voter preferences over political parties. Data are from the Compa…

  • Canadian and American Voting Strategies: Does Institutional Socialization Matter

    Open Access•Jason Roy, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Political…•2012•References: 49

    This paper uses data from an online voting experiment to examine the impact of institutional socialization on the vote decision process. More specifically, we examine how Canadian and American voters differ in their vote decision processes in two- and four-party elections. Our expectation is that Canadian voters, who are more familiar with multiparty electoral context, will adjust to the increased complexity of the four-party competition by engag…

  • Differentiating winners: How elections affect satisfaction with democracy

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2012•Cited by: 142•References: 45

  • Sources of parental burden in a UK sample of first-generation North Indian Punjabi Sikhs and their white British counterparts

    Open Access•Helen Lloyd, Pratima Singh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2013

    OBJECTIVE: The correlates of parental burden in schizophrenia may differ between ethnic groups, but few studies have examined this in a UK setting. Our aim was to identify the correlates of burden in a UK sample of first-generation North Indian Punjabi Sikh parents and their white British counterparts. METHOD: Test the association of burden with a series of clinical, social and service use variables and control for potential confounding factors i…

  • Veto Players, the Policy-Making Environment and the Expression of Authoritarian Attitudes

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 35

    The number of veto players – actors with the ability to halt a change to the status quo – is consistently linked to the fluidity of the policy-making process across countries. Building upon previous work on authoritarianism, we theorize that the nature of the policy-making process, as influenced by the number of veto players, serves to shape attitudes among the public. Specifically, we argue that fractionalization of powerful political actors lea…

  • Compulsory voting and the dynamics of partisan identification

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2013•Cited by: 25•References: 62

    Compulsory rules are known to have far‐reaching effects beyond boosting electoral participation rates. This article examines the relationship between compulsory voting and partisan attachments. A theory of attachment formation and strength is engaged that argues that compulsory voting boosts the likelihood that one will identify with a party and, in turn, the strength of party attachments among identifiers. The statistical model accounts for both…

  • Is It the Economy or Foreign Policy, Stupid? The Impact of Foreign Crises on Leader Support

    Jaroslav Tir, Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•Comparative Politics•2013•Cited by: 16

  • Trust Matters: The Impact of Ingroup and Outgroup Trust on Nativism and Civicness

    Open Access•Markus M L Crepaz, Jonathan Polk et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 14•References: 47

    Objectives The objectives of this study are threefold: first, we separate trust into a two‐dimensional concept: ingroup trust and outgroup trust. Second, we apply both types of trust to two dependent variables: nativism and civicness, hypothesizing that respondents with ingroup trust should display higher degrees of nativism and lower degrees of civicness while the opposite should apply to respondents with outgroup trust. Third, we control for th…

  • Linear and quadratic utility loss functions in voting behavior research

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane Singh•ARTICLE•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2014•Cited by: 15•References: 68

    Numerous studies examine voting behavior based on the formal theoretical predictions of the spatial utility model. These studies model individual utility from the election of a preferred party or candidate as decreasing as the alternative deviates from one’s ideal point, but differ as to whether this loss should be modeled linearly or quadratically. After advancing a theoretical argument for linear loss, this paper uses a wealth of data across 20…

  • Not all election winners are equal: Satisfaction with democracy and the nature of the vote

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2014•Cited by: 91•References: 51

    It is well known that individuals who voted for the winning party in an election tend to be more satisfied with democracy than those who did not. However, many winners deviate from their first choice when voting. It is argued in this article that the mechanisms that engender satisfaction operate less forcefully among such winners, thereby lessening the impact of victory on satisfaction. Results show that the gap in satisfaction over electoral los…

  • Pluralistic conditioning: Social Tolerance and Effective Democracy

    Kris Dunn, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Democratization•2014•Cited by: 18•References: 36

    Modern democracy is based in dissent and diversity. The essential defining aspect of democracy is the existence of competitive and fair elections; an element which emphasizes diversity of opinion and serves to place one party (or group of parties) in power, while relegating the other(s) to dissent. The diversity inherent to democratic systems instills in a country's inhabitants an awareness of difference, which in turn propagates more tolerant in…

  • Political knowledge, the decision calculus, and proximity voting

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2014•Cited by: 30•References: 59

  • Explaining Attitudes toward Immigration: The Role of Regional Context and Individual Predispositions

    Johannes Karreth, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2015•Cited by: 28•References: 73

    Existing research makes competing predictions and yields contradictory findings about the relationships between natives’ exposure to immigrants and their attitudes toward immigration. Engaging this disjuncture, this article argues that individual predispositions moderate the impact of exposure to immigrants on negative attitudes toward immigrants. Negative attitudes toward immigration are more likely among individuals who are most sensitive to su…

  • Executive Power and Economic Accountability

    Ryan E Carlin, Swaran P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2015•Cited by: 14•References: 54

    Do performance-based rewards and punishments vary with presidents' legislative powers? Are presidents who frequently rule by decree held more accountable for outcomes? In this paper we theorize that accountability varies systematically with the powers presidents enjoy and how they use them. We test our expectations with survey data from 18 Latin American countries. Results indicate that individuals' evaluations of the economy have more bearing on…

  • Compulsory Voting and the Turnout Decision Calculus

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2015•Cited by: 46•References: 64

    By altering the turnout decision calculus, compulsory voting should alter the character of the voting population. Employing survey data across countries and Swiss cantons, I examine how the turnout decision calculus varies across voluntary and compulsory voting systems. Results indicate that many of the demographic, socio-economic and political factors known to correlate with turnout play a relatively weak role in motivating electoral participati…

  • Happy Medium, Happy Citizens: Presidential Power and Democratic Regime Support

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 14•References: 65

    Institutional and behavioral theories of democracy abound but rarely intersect. Do executive lawmaking power and prowess condition democratic regime support in presidential democracies? We develop theoretical expectations linking the lawmaking powers of the president and mass regime support and test them by analyzing survey data from eighteen Latin American countries over ten years. As hypothesized, results indicate that preference for, and satis…

  • The Moderating Impact of Social Networks on the Relationships Among Core Values, Partisanship, and Candidate Evaluations

    Open Access•Robert N Lupton, Robert Lupton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2015•Cited by: 20•References: 96

    Social networks are increasingly becoming recognized as a source of influence on political attitudes and behavior. In this study, we examine the moderating impact of social networks on the relationship among several attitudes. We argue that those who regularly interact with individuals with different views from their own will be more likely to think of themselves in nonpartisan terms. It is therefore hypothesized that an individual's discussion n…

Political science (57 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (46 works) · Law (46 works) · Politics (44 works) · Psychology (43 works) · Law (39 works) · Economics (37 works) · Social Psychology (30 works) · Social Psychology (24 works) · Voting (24 works)

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