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Gareth Nellis

Biographic Data

ID996193
NAMEGareth Nellis
GIVEN NAMESGareth
FAMILY NAMENellis
SIGNATURENELLIS G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California San Diego
ORCID0000-0002-8620-8640
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS115
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Poverty and Prejudice: Evidence From Myanmar

    Open Access•Constant Courtin, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026•References: 15

    Does poverty drive prejudice? We study this question in Myanmar, a deeply divided society where anti-Muslim sentiment surged during a partial democratic transition in the mid-2010s. Drawing on theories of economic competition and scapegoating, we test whether material hardship predicts exclusionary attitudes using new data from a nationally representative survey of 22,000 adults belonging to the majority Buddhist group. We find a large and consis…

  • The electoral consequences of mass religious events: India's Kumbh Mela

    Open Access•Siddhartha Baral, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2025•References: 28

    Mass ritualized gatherings like pilgrimages are central to religious practice globally. Do they generate votes for religious parties? The events may heighten religiosity, enlarging support for parties seen as owning religious policy issues. Such parties might also co‐opt the events to organize and campaign. We evaluate the electoral impact of India's Kumbh Mela, a Hindu festival considered the world's biggest human assembly, leveraging its astrol…

  • Rethinking the Study of Electoral Politics in the Developing World: Reflections on the Indian Case

    Open Access•Adam Michael Auerbach, Jennifer Bussell et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 108

    In the study of electoral politics and political behavior in the developing world, India is often considered to be an exemplar of the centrality of contingency in distributive politics, the role of ethnicity in shaping political behavior, and the organizational weakness of political parties. Whereas these axioms have some empirical basis, the massive changes in political practices, the vast variation in political patterns, and the burgeoning lite…

  • Do Politicians Discriminate Against Internal Migrants? Evidence from Nationwide Field Experiments in India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 25

    Rural‐to‐urban migration is reshaping the economic and social landscape of the Global South. Yet migrants often struggle to integrate into cities. We conduct countrywide audit experiments in India to test whether urban politicians discriminate against internal migrants in providing constituency services. Signaling that a citizen is a city newcomer, as opposed to a long‐term resident, causes incumbent politicians to be significantly less likely to…

  • Does Electing Extremist Parties Increase Violence and Intolerance

    Open Access•Nicholas Kuiper, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Overcoming the Political Exclusion of Migrants: Theory and Experimental Evidence from India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Gareth Nellis•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 42

    Migrants are politically marginalized in cities of the developing world, participating in destination-area elections less than do local-born residents. We theorize three reasons for this shortfall: migrants' socioeconomic links to origin regions, bureaucratic obstacles to enrollment that disproportionately burden newcomers, and ostracism by antimigrant politicians. We randomized a door-to-door drive to facilitate voter registration among internal…

  • Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning: Lessons from Metaketa I

    Open Access•Michael Humphreys, Thad Dunning et al.•BOOK•Information, Accountability, and…•2019

    Throughout the world, voters lack access to information about politicians, government performance, and public services. Efforts to remedy these informational deficits are numerous. Yet do informational campaigns influence voter behavior and increase democratic accountability? Through the first project of the Metaketa Initiative, sponsored by the Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) research network, this book aims to address this substantiv…

  • Secular Party Rule and Religious Violence in Pakistan

    Open Access•Gareth Nellis, Niloufer Siddiqui•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2018•Cited by: 14•References: 81

    Does secular party incumbency affect religious violence? Existing theory is ambiguous. On the one hand, religiously motivated militants might target areas that vote secularists into office. On the other hand, secular party politicians, reliant on the support of violence-hit communities, may face powerful electoral incentives to quell attacks. Candidates bent on preventing bloodshed might also sort into such parties. To adjudicate these claims, we…

  • The Majority‐Minority Divide in Attitudes toward Internal Migration: Evidence from Mumbai

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 35•References: 27

    Rapid urbanization is among the major processes affecting the developing world. The influx of migrants to cities frequently provokes antagonism on the part of long‐term residents, manifested in labor market discrimination, political nativism, and violence. We implemented a novel, face‐to‐face survey experiment on a representative sample of Mumbai's population to elucidate the causes of anti‐migrant hostility. Our findings point to the centrality …

  • Do Parties Matter for Ethnic Violence? Evidence From India

    Gareth Nellis, Mike Weaver et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 22

    Ethnic group conflict is among the most serious threats facing young democracies. In this paper, we investigate whether the partisanship of incumbent politicians affects the incidence and severity of local ethnic violence. Using a novel application of the regression-discontinuity design, we show that as-if random victory by candidates representing India’s Congress party in close state assembly elections between 1962 and 2000 reduced HinduMuslim r…

  • The Majority‐Minority Divide in Attitudes toward Internal Migration: Evidence from Mumbai

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 35•References: 27

    Rapid urbanization is among the major processes affecting the developing world. The influx of migrants to cities frequently provokes antagonism on the part of long‐term residents, manifested in labor market discrimination, political nativism, and violence. We implemented a novel, face‐to‐face survey experiment on a representative sample of Mumbai's population to elucidate the causes of anti‐migrant hostility. Our findings point to the centrality …

  • Do Parties Matter for Ethnic Violence? Evidence From India

    Gareth Nellis, Mike Weaver et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 22

    Ethnic group conflict is among the most serious threats facing young democracies. In this paper, we investigate whether the partisanship of incumbent politicians affects the incidence and severity of local ethnic violence. Using a novel application of the regression-discontinuity design, we show that as-if random victory by candidates representing India’s Congress party in close state assembly elections between 1962 and 2000 reduced HinduMuslim r…

  • Do Politicians Discriminate Against Internal Migrants? Evidence from Nationwide Field Experiments in India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 25

    Rural‐to‐urban migration is reshaping the economic and social landscape of the Global South. Yet migrants often struggle to integrate into cities. We conduct countrywide audit experiments in India to test whether urban politicians discriminate against internal migrants in providing constituency services. Signaling that a citizen is a city newcomer, as opposed to a long‐term resident, causes incumbent politicians to be significantly less likely to…

  • Secular Party Rule and Religious Violence in Pakistan

    Open Access•Gareth Nellis, Niloufer Siddiqui•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2018•Cited by: 14•References: 81

    Does secular party incumbency affect religious violence? Existing theory is ambiguous. On the one hand, religiously motivated militants might target areas that vote secularists into office. On the other hand, secular party politicians, reliant on the support of violence-hit communities, may face powerful electoral incentives to quell attacks. Candidates bent on preventing bloodshed might also sort into such parties. To adjudicate these claims, we…

  • Rethinking the Study of Electoral Politics in the Developing World: Reflections on the Indian Case

    Open Access•Adam Michael Auerbach, Jennifer Bussell et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 108

    In the study of electoral politics and political behavior in the developing world, India is often considered to be an exemplar of the centrality of contingency in distributive politics, the role of ethnicity in shaping political behavior, and the organizational weakness of political parties. Whereas these axioms have some empirical basis, the massive changes in political practices, the vast variation in political patterns, and the burgeoning lite…

  • Overcoming the Political Exclusion of Migrants: Theory and Experimental Evidence from India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Gareth Nellis•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 42

    Migrants are politically marginalized in cities of the developing world, participating in destination-area elections less than do local-born residents. We theorize three reasons for this shortfall: migrants' socioeconomic links to origin regions, bureaucratic obstacles to enrollment that disproportionately burden newcomers, and ostracism by antimigrant politicians. We randomized a door-to-door drive to facilitate voter registration among internal…

  • Does Electing Extremist Parties Increase Violence and Intolerance

    Open Access•Nicholas Kuiper, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Do Parties Matter for Ethnic Violence? Evidence From India

    Gareth Nellis, Mike Weaver et al.•ARTICLE•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2016•Cited by: 22

    Ethnic group conflict is among the most serious threats facing young democracies. In this paper, we investigate whether the partisanship of incumbent politicians affects the incidence and severity of local ethnic violence. Using a novel application of the regression-discontinuity design, we show that as-if random victory by candidates representing India’s Congress party in close state assembly elections between 1962 and 2000 reduced HinduMuslim r…

  • The Majority‐Minority Divide in Attitudes toward Internal Migration: Evidence from Mumbai

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2017•Cited by: 35•References: 27

    Rapid urbanization is among the major processes affecting the developing world. The influx of migrants to cities frequently provokes antagonism on the part of long‐term residents, manifested in labor market discrimination, political nativism, and violence. We implemented a novel, face‐to‐face survey experiment on a representative sample of Mumbai's population to elucidate the causes of anti‐migrant hostility. Our findings point to the centrality …

  • Secular Party Rule and Religious Violence in Pakistan

    Open Access•Gareth Nellis, Niloufer Siddiqui•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2018•Cited by: 14•References: 81

    Does secular party incumbency affect religious violence? Existing theory is ambiguous. On the one hand, religiously motivated militants might target areas that vote secularists into office. On the other hand, secular party politicians, reliant on the support of violence-hit communities, may face powerful electoral incentives to quell attacks. Candidates bent on preventing bloodshed might also sort into such parties. To adjudicate these claims, we…

  • Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning: Lessons from Metaketa I

    Open Access•Michael Humphreys, Thad Dunning et al.•BOOK•Information, Accountability, and…•2019

    Throughout the world, voters lack access to information about politicians, government performance, and public services. Efforts to remedy these informational deficits are numerous. Yet do informational campaigns influence voter behavior and increase democratic accountability? Through the first project of the Metaketa Initiative, sponsored by the Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) research network, this book aims to address this substantiv…

  • Do Politicians Discriminate Against Internal Migrants? Evidence from Nationwide Field Experiments in India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Nikhar Gaikwad et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 21•References: 25

    Rural‐to‐urban migration is reshaping the economic and social landscape of the Global South. Yet migrants often struggle to integrate into cities. We conduct countrywide audit experiments in India to test whether urban politicians discriminate against internal migrants in providing constituency services. Signaling that a citizen is a city newcomer, as opposed to a long‐term resident, causes incumbent politicians to be significantly less likely to…

  • Does Electing Extremist Parties Increase Violence and Intolerance

    Open Access•Nicholas Kuiper, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Overcoming the Political Exclusion of Migrants: Theory and Experimental Evidence from India

    Open Access•Nilesh Gaikwad, Gareth Nellis•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2021•Cited by: 9•References: 42

    Migrants are politically marginalized in cities of the developing world, participating in destination-area elections less than do local-born residents. We theorize three reasons for this shortfall: migrants' socioeconomic links to origin regions, bureaucratic obstacles to enrollment that disproportionately burden newcomers, and ostracism by antimigrant politicians. We randomized a door-to-door drive to facilitate voter registration among internal…

  • Rethinking the Study of Electoral Politics in the Developing World: Reflections on the Indian Case

    Open Access•Adam Michael Auerbach, Jennifer Bussell et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 108

    In the study of electoral politics and political behavior in the developing world, India is often considered to be an exemplar of the centrality of contingency in distributive politics, the role of ethnicity in shaping political behavior, and the organizational weakness of political parties. Whereas these axioms have some empirical basis, the massive changes in political practices, the vast variation in political patterns, and the burgeoning lite…

  • The electoral consequences of mass religious events: India's Kumbh Mela

    Open Access•Siddhartha Baral, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2025•References: 28

    Mass ritualized gatherings like pilgrimages are central to religious practice globally. Do they generate votes for religious parties? The events may heighten religiosity, enlarging support for parties seen as owning religious policy issues. Such parties might also co‐opt the events to organize and campaign. We evaluate the electoral impact of India's Kumbh Mela, a Hindu festival considered the world's biggest human assembly, leveraging its astrol…

  • Poverty and Prejudice: Evidence From Myanmar

    Open Access•Constant Courtin, Gareth Nellis et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026•References: 15

    Does poverty drive prejudice? We study this question in Myanmar, a deeply divided society where anti-Muslim sentiment surged during a partial democratic transition in the mid-2010s. Drawing on theories of economic competition and scapegoating, we test whether material hardship predicts exclusionary attitudes using new data from a nationally representative survey of 22,000 adults belonging to the majority Buddhist group. We find a large and consis…

Political science (9 works) · Economics (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Political economy (5 works) · Politics (5 works) · Development economics (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (4 works) · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies (4 works)

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