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Humairah Zainal

Biographic Data

ID99876
NAMEHumairah Zainal
GIVEN NAMESHumairah
FAMILY NAMEZainal
SIGNATUREZAINAL H
AFFILIATIONSNanyang Technological University
ORCID0000-0002-4323-3221
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS28
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • From principle to practice: Developing a digital‐age clinical artificial intelligence ethics competence framework through early‐career doctors' experiences

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Voo Teck Chuan et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Education•2026

    INTRODUCTION: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in clinical workflows, clinicians encounter ethical challenges that traditional, principle-based medical ethics education may not adequately address. Empirical evidence on clinicians' experiences with AI-related ethics is limited, constraining curricular improvement. This qualitative study explores how early-career doctors in Singapore perceive and negotiate ethical dilem…

  • Experiences of environmental services workers in a tertiary hospital in Asia during the Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study

    Open Access•Qi Xuan Ng, Nicholas Ye Kai Koh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on all walks of life, in particular, environmental services workers in healthcare settings had higher workload, increased stress and greater susceptibility to COVID-19 infections during the pandemic. Despite extensive literature describing the impact of the pandemic on healthcare workers such as doctors and nurses, studies on the lived experiences of environ…

  • Digital competencies for Singapore’s national medical school curriculum: A qualitative study

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Xin Xiaohui et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Education Online•2023

    Studies have shown that national-level initiatives to equip medical students with relevant digital competencies carry many benefits. Yet, few countries have outlined such competencies for clinical practice in the core medical school curriculum. This paper identifies current training gaps at the national level in digital competencies needed by students in the formal curricula of all three medical schools in Singapore from the perspectives of clini…

  • Ethnic minority professionals' experiences in Singapore's multicultural workplaces

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Social Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Studies on inter-ethnic relations at the workplace have largely focused on racism, discrimination and microaggressions against ethnic minority groups. Drawing on findings from semi-structured interviews with 25 ethnic minority citizen professionals in Singapore’s workplaces, this article extends the current literature on inter-ethnic dynamics at workplaces in two main ways. First, by examining the day-to-day experiences of minorities, it lends em…

  • The Primordial Modernity of Malay Nationality: Contemporary Identity in Malaysia and Singapore

    Humairah Zainal, Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir•BOOK•Primordial Modernity of Malay…•2021

    Humairah and Kamaludeen examine contemporary Malay national identity in Singapore and Malaysia through the lens of ‘primordial modernity’, taking on a comparative transnational perspective. How do Malays in Singapore and Malaysia conceptualise and negotiate their ethnic identity vis-à-vis the state’s construction of Malay national identity? Humairah and Kamaludeen employ discourse analyses of both elite and mass texts that include newspaper edito…

  • Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women's Lifestyle Habits and Attitudes towards Health

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Dhiya Mahirah Masud et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Islam•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • Experiences of doctors working in Singapore’s public primary healthcare clinics

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Joanne Hui Min Quah et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Social Care in the…•2021•References: 2

    Despite providing 20 percent of primary healthcare and a larger proportion of care for patients with chronic conditions, little is documented about working in public primary healthcare clinics in Singapore. While previous studies of primary care physicians' occupational stress focused on burnout, this study explores broader personal, professional and organisational factors affecting their experiences. It examines factors influencing doctors worki…

  • Chinese privilege in politics: A case study of Singapore’s ruling elites

    Humairah Zainal, Walid Jumblatt Abdullah•ARTICLE•Asian Ethnicity•2021•Cited by: 13•References: 25

    This article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of privilege as a conceptual category through the case study of Chinese privilege in Singapore politics. It does so through two main ways. First, at the theoretical level, we emphasise the importance of foregrounding the salience of political hegemony in the analysis of privilege. Second, at the empirical level, we interrogate the concept in an Asian context, with specific reference to Sing…

  • Intersectional cosmopolitanism: Muslim women’s engagement with polygamy on Malaysian and Indonesian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Culture and Religion•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article interrogates how the diverse realities of Muslim women fray the concept of ‘Muslim cosmopolitanism’ in Southeast Asia. By comparing how Malaysian Muslim women interpret polygamy in Malaysian and Indonesian screens, this article problematises the idea of a unified cosmopolitanism experienced by Muslims from the Malay world. Based on findings from interviews with 25 educated women, this article shows that media representations of polyg…

  • The irony of Islamization: Sexuality, piety and power on Malaysian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Continuum•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article examines the wider social and political contexts for film reception in Malaysia, focusing on the ways that religious themes interact with social hierarchies around gender, class and ethnicity. Despite the prevailing phenomenon of state-sponsored Islamization in Malaysia, didactic Islamic-themed films produced in Malaysia are relatively unpopular among local audiences. At the same time, Malay-language television drama series and comme…

  • Intersectional Identities: Influences of Religion, Race, and Gender on the Intimate Relationships of Single Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Marriage & Family Review•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 28

    Studies on rising singlehood in Asia have largely focused on the economic dimension. This article widens that lens by examining how religious beliefs influence single Singaporean women’s views toward marriage. Applying the intersectional paradigm expands our understanding of how religion maintains or challenges cultural norms as well as gendered and racial meanings. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 27 unmarried Malay-Muslim Singaporean women, …

  • Inter-ethnic relations in Malaysia: An Intersectional Analysis of Youth's Engagement With Ethnicised Themes in Local Films

    Humairah Zainal, Zainal Humairah•THESIS•2018•References: 27

  • Traditional Malay medicine in Singapore: A Gramscian perspective

    Faizah Zakaria, Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2017

    Studies of Singapore’s brand of technocratic authoritarianism have generally focused on the political sphere. This article examines the social aspect of authoritarian hegemony by focusing on Singapore’s traditional Malay medicine (TMM) sector, which comprises a range of practitioners from shops offering herbal remedies to individuals specialising in Malay massage to spiritual healers. The transition in TMM’s position from the centre of the Malay …

  • Voices behind the veil: Unravelling the hijab debate in Singapore through the lived experiences of hijab-wearing Malay-Muslim women

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Gloria Wong et al.•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 1

    This article critically examines the hijab debate in Singapore by drawing upon the lived experiences of Singaporean Malay-Muslim women whose daily lives are fraught with a constant negotiation between their identities as veiled women and the institutionalized constraints that impede their social mobility and voices in the public arena. Drawing upon publicly accessible data and findings from in-depth interviews with Malay-Muslim nurses, the articl…

  • Chinese privilege in politics: A case study of Singapore’s ruling elites

    Humairah Zainal, Walid Jumblatt Abdullah•ARTICLE•Asian Ethnicity•2021•Cited by: 13•References: 25

    This article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of privilege as a conceptual category through the case study of Chinese privilege in Singapore politics. It does so through two main ways. First, at the theoretical level, we emphasise the importance of foregrounding the salience of political hegemony in the analysis of privilege. Second, at the empirical level, we interrogate the concept in an Asian context, with specific reference to Sing…

  • Voices behind the veil: Unravelling the hijab debate in Singapore through the lived experiences of hijab-wearing Malay-Muslim women

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Gloria Wong et al.•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 1

    This article critically examines the hijab debate in Singapore by drawing upon the lived experiences of Singaporean Malay-Muslim women whose daily lives are fraught with a constant negotiation between their identities as veiled women and the institutionalized constraints that impede their social mobility and voices in the public arena. Drawing upon publicly accessible data and findings from in-depth interviews with Malay-Muslim nurses, the articl…

  • Ethnic minority professionals' experiences in Singapore's multicultural workplaces

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Social Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Studies on inter-ethnic relations at the workplace have largely focused on racism, discrimination and microaggressions against ethnic minority groups. Drawing on findings from semi-structured interviews with 25 ethnic minority citizen professionals in Singapore’s workplaces, this article extends the current literature on inter-ethnic dynamics at workplaces in two main ways. First, by examining the day-to-day experiences of minorities, it lends em…

  • Intersectional cosmopolitanism: Muslim women’s engagement with polygamy on Malaysian and Indonesian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Culture and Religion•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article interrogates how the diverse realities of Muslim women fray the concept of ‘Muslim cosmopolitanism’ in Southeast Asia. By comparing how Malaysian Muslim women interpret polygamy in Malaysian and Indonesian screens, this article problematises the idea of a unified cosmopolitanism experienced by Muslims from the Malay world. Based on findings from interviews with 25 educated women, this article shows that media representations of polyg…

  • Intersectional Identities: Influences of Religion, Race, and Gender on the Intimate Relationships of Single Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Marriage & Family Review•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 28

    Studies on rising singlehood in Asia have largely focused on the economic dimension. This article widens that lens by examining how religious beliefs influence single Singaporean women’s views toward marriage. Applying the intersectional paradigm expands our understanding of how religion maintains or challenges cultural norms as well as gendered and racial meanings. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 27 unmarried Malay-Muslim Singaporean women, …

  • Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women's Lifestyle Habits and Attitudes towards Health

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Dhiya Mahirah Masud et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Islam•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • The irony of Islamization: Sexuality, piety and power on Malaysian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Continuum•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article examines the wider social and political contexts for film reception in Malaysia, focusing on the ways that religious themes interact with social hierarchies around gender, class and ethnicity. Despite the prevailing phenomenon of state-sponsored Islamization in Malaysia, didactic Islamic-themed films produced in Malaysia are relatively unpopular among local audiences. At the same time, Malay-language television drama series and comme…

  • Traditional Malay medicine in Singapore: A Gramscian perspective

    Faizah Zakaria, Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Indonesia and the Malay World•2017

    Studies of Singapore’s brand of technocratic authoritarianism have generally focused on the political sphere. This article examines the social aspect of authoritarian hegemony by focusing on Singapore’s traditional Malay medicine (TMM) sector, which comprises a range of practitioners from shops offering herbal remedies to individuals specialising in Malay massage to spiritual healers. The transition in TMM’s position from the centre of the Malay …

  • Voices behind the veil: Unravelling the hijab debate in Singapore through the lived experiences of hijab-wearing Malay-Muslim women

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Gloria Wong et al.•ARTICLE•South East Asia Research•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 1

    This article critically examines the hijab debate in Singapore by drawing upon the lived experiences of Singaporean Malay-Muslim women whose daily lives are fraught with a constant negotiation between their identities as veiled women and the institutionalized constraints that impede their social mobility and voices in the public arena. Drawing upon publicly accessible data and findings from in-depth interviews with Malay-Muslim nurses, the articl…

  • The irony of Islamization: Sexuality, piety and power on Malaysian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Continuum•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    This article examines the wider social and political contexts for film reception in Malaysia, focusing on the ways that religious themes interact with social hierarchies around gender, class and ethnicity. Despite the prevailing phenomenon of state-sponsored Islamization in Malaysia, didactic Islamic-themed films produced in Malaysia are relatively unpopular among local audiences. At the same time, Malay-language television drama series and comme…

  • Intersectional Identities: Influences of Religion, Race, and Gender on the Intimate Relationships of Single Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Marriage & Family Review•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 28

    Studies on rising singlehood in Asia have largely focused on the economic dimension. This article widens that lens by examining how religious beliefs influence single Singaporean women’s views toward marriage. Applying the intersectional paradigm expands our understanding of how religion maintains or challenges cultural norms as well as gendered and racial meanings. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 27 unmarried Malay-Muslim Singaporean women, …

  • Inter-ethnic relations in Malaysia: An Intersectional Analysis of Youth's Engagement With Ethnicised Themes in Local Films

    Humairah Zainal, Zainal Humairah•THESIS•2018•References: 27

  • Intersectional cosmopolitanism: Muslim women’s engagement with polygamy on Malaysian and Indonesian screens

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Culture and Religion•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 12

    This article interrogates how the diverse realities of Muslim women fray the concept of ‘Muslim cosmopolitanism’ in Southeast Asia. By comparing how Malaysian Muslim women interpret polygamy in Malaysian and Indonesian screens, this article problematises the idea of a unified cosmopolitanism experienced by Muslims from the Malay world. Based on findings from interviews with 25 educated women, this article shows that media representations of polyg…

  • The Primordial Modernity of Malay Nationality: Contemporary Identity in Malaysia and Singapore

    Humairah Zainal, Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir•BOOK•Primordial Modernity of Malay…•2021

    Humairah and Kamaludeen examine contemporary Malay national identity in Singapore and Malaysia through the lens of ‘primordial modernity’, taking on a comparative transnational perspective. How do Malays in Singapore and Malaysia conceptualise and negotiate their ethnic identity vis-à-vis the state’s construction of Malay national identity? Humairah and Kamaludeen employ discourse analyses of both elite and mass texts that include newspaper edito…

  • Singaporean Malay-Muslim Women's Lifestyle Habits and Attitudes towards Health

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Dhiya Mahirah Masud et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Islam•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • Experiences of doctors working in Singapore’s public primary healthcare clinics

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Joanne Hui Min Quah et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Social Care in the…•2021•References: 2

    Despite providing 20 percent of primary healthcare and a larger proportion of care for patients with chronic conditions, little is documented about working in public primary healthcare clinics in Singapore. While previous studies of primary care physicians' occupational stress focused on burnout, this study explores broader personal, professional and organisational factors affecting their experiences. It examines factors influencing doctors worki…

  • Chinese privilege in politics: A case study of Singapore’s ruling elites

    Humairah Zainal, Walid Jumblatt Abdullah•ARTICLE•Asian Ethnicity•2021•Cited by: 13•References: 25

    This article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of privilege as a conceptual category through the case study of Chinese privilege in Singapore politics. It does so through two main ways. First, at the theoretical level, we emphasise the importance of foregrounding the salience of political hegemony in the analysis of privilege. Second, at the empirical level, we interrogate the concept in an Asian context, with specific reference to Sing…

  • Ethnic minority professionals' experiences in Singapore's multicultural workplaces

    Humairah Zainal•ARTICLE•Social Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    Studies on inter-ethnic relations at the workplace have largely focused on racism, discrimination and microaggressions against ethnic minority groups. Drawing on findings from semi-structured interviews with 25 ethnic minority citizen professionals in Singapore’s workplaces, this article extends the current literature on inter-ethnic dynamics at workplaces in two main ways. First, by examining the day-to-day experiences of minorities, it lends em…

  • Experiences of environmental services workers in a tertiary hospital in Asia during the Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study

    Open Access•Qi Xuan Ng, Nicholas Ye Kai Koh et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on all walks of life, in particular, environmental services workers in healthcare settings had higher workload, increased stress and greater susceptibility to COVID-19 infections during the pandemic. Despite extensive literature describing the impact of the pandemic on healthcare workers such as doctors and nurses, studies on the lived experiences of environ…

  • Digital competencies for Singapore’s national medical school curriculum: A qualitative study

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Xin Xiaohui et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Education Online•2023

    Studies have shown that national-level initiatives to equip medical students with relevant digital competencies carry many benefits. Yet, few countries have outlined such competencies for clinical practice in the core medical school curriculum. This paper identifies current training gaps at the national level in digital competencies needed by students in the formal curricula of all three medical schools in Singapore from the perspectives of clini…

  • From principle to practice: Developing a digital‐age clinical artificial intelligence ethics competence framework through early‐career doctors' experiences

    Open Access•Humairah Zainal, Voo Teck Chuan et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Education•2026

    INTRODUCTION: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in clinical workflows, clinicians encounter ethical challenges that traditional, principle-based medical ethics education may not adequately address. Empirical evidence on clinicians' experiences with AI-related ethics is limited, constraining curricular improvement. This qualitative study explores how early-career doctors in Singapore perceive and negotiate ethical dilem…

Sociology (11 works) · Political science (10 works) · Asian Studies and History (9 works) · Socioeconomic Development in Asia (8 works) · Gender Studies (7 works) · Malay (7 works) · History (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Gender Studies (5 works) · Medicine (5 works)

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