Ton Salman
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 106407 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Ton Salman |
| PRENOMES | Ton |
| SOBRENOME | Salman |
| ASSINATURA | SALMAN T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 33 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 99 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1992 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Pensadores rebeldes
Pensadores rebeldes, by Cristóbal Kay, Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales, 2023
Dignity for the Voiceless
Willem Assies died in 2010 at the age of 55. The various stages of his career as a political anthropologist of Latin American illustrate how astute a researcher he was. He had a keen eye for the contradictions he observed during his fieldwork but also enjoyed theoretical debate. A distrust of power led him not only to attempt to understand "people without voice" but to work alongside them so they could discover and find their own voice. Willem As…
Structures, actors, and interactions in the analysis of natural resource conflicts
Salman, T., M. de Theije, and I. Vélez-Torres. 2018. Structures, actors, and interactions in the analysis of natural resource conflicts. Ecology and Society 23(3):30. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10221-230330
Analysing conflicts around small-scale gold mining in the Amazon
Delamaza, Gonzalo
Anthropos , Seite 308 - 309
The Intricacies of “Being Able to Work Undisturbed”
This article on small-scale alluvial gold mining in Bolivia shows how cultural practices, social patterns, and institutions, policies and politics are connected to technologies, physical environments, infrastructure, and landscapes. It presents a detailed description of the techniques, material makeup, work organization, social organization, and the regional and national political setting of alluvial small-scale gold mining in northern Bolivia, a…
The multi-layered-ness of urban segregation
Small-scale mining cooperatives and the state in Bolivia
Cooperativas de minería de pequeña escala en Bolivia
Revista de ciencia sociales interesada en temas socioambientales, sustentabilidad, ecología, cambio climático, biodiversidad, soberanía alimentaria, energía, minería y petróleo a nivel local regional y global
El Estado, los movimientos sociales y el ciudadano de a pie
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar y contextualizar el aparente deterioro de la relación entre los movimientos sociales y el partido, ahora oficialista, MAS, entre el 2006 y el 2012, en Bolivia. El análisis está basado en una sistemática lectura de periódicos, revistas, artículos científicos y libros sobre la coyuntura política boliviana en este período, así como en una serie de entrevistas callejeras, y en muchas conversaciones con académi…
Clavar gelatina contra la pared
El presente artículo académico se basa en parte, en el material consultado y citado de la compilación que el autor se encuentra preparando con Willem Assies y Marco Calderón. Este material se publicó con el título, "Ciudadanía, cultura política y reforma del Estado en América Latina". En el texto se hace un esfuerzo por ‘navegar’ entre Skylla y Charibdis, para revisar brevemente en una selección de la literatura sobre el tema, tratando de contras…
From Rebellion to Reform in Bolivia. Class Struggle, Indigenous Liberation and the Politics of Evo Morales – By Jeffery R. Webber
The MAS Six Years in Power in Bolivia
Review Essay of:– The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, by Sven Harten. London/New York: Zed Books, 2011.– Evo Morales and the Movimiento al Socialismo in Bolivia; The First Term in Context, edited by Adrian J. Pearce. London, Institute for the Study of the Americas, 2011.– El estado de derecho como tiranía, by Luis Tapia. La Paz: CIDES/UMSA, 2011.– From Rebellion to Reform in Bolivia: Class Struggle, Indigenous Liberation and the Politics of Evo …
Movimientos sociales gobernando
El MAS (Movimiento al Socialismo) es un ‘movimiento-partido’, un ‘instrumento político’ para reunir las demandas y programas de una serie de movimientos sociales en Bolivia, cada uno con sus deseos, prioridades y composición étnico-social. A la vez, en 2006 el MAS se convirtió en el partido que gobierna el país. Por eso, inevitablemente, se produjo una hendedura entre MAS y los movimientos sociales que lo componían, de forma que en la actualidad …
Anti-Elites as New Elites
This article argues that recent political changes in Bolivia, leading to the first indigenous president in the country’s history being inaugurated in 2006, unsettled the traditional schemes of societal stratification, as well as the traditionally accepted markers of elite-hood. As a consequence, not only have new elites come to the fore, but they also modified the material, symbolic and political parameters with which elites demonstrate and affir…
Customary Law in Search of Balance
This article first explores how the new Bolivian constitution was cited to defend an act of “communal justice,” and how this constitution's genesis was surrounded by fierce debate for precisely this reason. Then, having sketched the recent political history of Bolivia in order to situate the controversies, the article reconstructs how the constitution's debatable images of “indigeneity,” which were subsequently applied in the conferring of collec…
Searching for Status
This essay argues that those strategies enabling the recognition and distinction of the elite in Bolivia have collapsed since Evo Morales assumed the country’s presidency in early 2006. Not only have new political elites taken power, the established and inherited societal stratifications have also been affected. Reviewing three emergent groups potentially occupying new elite positions – the progressive blanco-mestizos, the wealthy urban indigenou…
We Want a Democracy for Us!’ Representation and Democracy
Unresolved Tensions – Bolivia Past and Present, edited by John Crabtree & Laurence Whitehead. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – El Alto, Rebel City – Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, by Sian Lazar. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 2008; – Struggles of Voices – The Politics of Indigenous Representation in the Andes, by José Antonio Lucero. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – Bolivia, 25 años construyen…
Ciudadanía, cultura política y reforma del Estado en América Latina
Con este artículo buscamos sugerir algunas pautas para el debate sobre las transformaciones de «la ciudadanía» en América Latina. Después de una breve revisión de los procesos que inciden en las (re)configuraciones de la ciudadanía, argumentamos que la aproximación formal a los derechos y obligaciones ciudadanos debe ser renovada y complementada con una aproximación antropológica; argumentamos también que los procesos de globalización y cambio so…
Extending Political Participation and Citizenship
El artı ́culo sostiene que tanto la historia reciente del mal funcionamiento de las instituciones estatales y de gobierno en Bolivia, como su conformacio ́n pluricultural, sus dina ́micas indı ́genas y flujos migratorios, han producido en este paı ́s una configuracio ́n particular de la ciudadanı ́a.Al interior de e ́sta u ́ltima, han cristalizado, por una parte, experiencias culturales especı ́ficas; y, por la otra, procesos de aprendizaje respe…
Countering Urban Segregation
New forms of urban segregation and exclusion have emerged in the contemporary globalised world. Processes of globalisation, especially those cloaked as free international trade and state withdrawal from economics, have led to increasing inequalities between and within cities. In response, the state, private sector and civil society in many countries have taken a stance and formulated their responses to urban segregation under the banner of `urban…
Reinventing Democracy in Bolivia and Latin America
Citizenship in Latin America, by Joseph S. Tulchin and Meg Ruthenburg (eds). Boulder/London: Lynne Rienner, 2006. – Participación política, democracia y movimientos indígenas en los Andes, by Jorge León, et al. La Paz, Lima: PIEB / IFEA / Embajada de Francia en Bolivia, 2005. – El estado del Estado en Bolivia – Informe Nacional sobre Desarrollo Humano 2007, coordinación general George Gray Molina. UNDP / PNUD, Bolivia, 2007. – El Estado de la opi…
Bolivia and the Paradoxes of Democratic Consolidation
In Bolivia from the 1990s on, two presidents were ousted by popular protests, and protests were rampant. The protests expressed a growing discontent not only with successive administrations and their policies but with politics itself. The polity failed to built trust in democracy, ignored or repressed protests, and thus contributed to a process of democratic "deconsolidation." The main factors were corruption and the reluctance of the traditional…
Narrow margins, stern sovereignty
This article argues that the current Bolivian political crisis is ‘made’ both internally and abroad. Yet it is much more than a simple adding up of the two constituent factors: external influences are always mediated by local actors. Local actors turn these influences into meaningful issues and demands in the Bolivian political context. These actors, in turn, are co-constituted by external forces, as is the case with the prominent indigenous move…
The Jammed Democracy
The fact that even the moderate and broadly respected president Carlos Mesa was forced to step down in Bolivia in June 2005 suggests that the country's crisis goes beyond a conflict on specific policies. A longstanding practice of excluding large sectors of the population from all real influence in politics, despite the existence of formal democracy, has produced a crisis of belief in democracy, affecting both governing bodies and the party syste…
Small-scale mining cooperatives and the state in Bolivia
Countering Urban Segregation
New forms of urban segregation and exclusion have emerged in the contemporary globalised world. Processes of globalisation, especially those cloaked as free international trade and state withdrawal from economics, have led to increasing inequalities between and within cities. In response, the state, private sector and civil society in many countries have taken a stance and formulated their responses to urban segregation under the banner of `urban…
The Jammed Democracy
The fact that even the moderate and broadly respected president Carlos Mesa was forced to step down in Bolivia in June 2005 suggests that the country's crisis goes beyond a conflict on specific policies. A longstanding practice of excluding large sectors of the population from all real influence in politics, despite the existence of formal democracy, has produced a crisis of belief in democracy, affecting both governing bodies and the party syste…
Apocryphal Citizenship
This article argues that studies and promotion of citizenship falls short if they forget that perceptions and practices are also informed by culture. Concretely, referring mainly to Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia, it states that (mainly poor) people on one hand “subvert” the official canon with regard to citizenship by practicing it particularisticly and looking for favors rather than “rights,” whereas on the other hand, awareness with regard to rig…
The Intricacies of “Being Able to Work Undisturbed”
This article on small-scale alluvial gold mining in Bolivia shows how cultural practices, social patterns, and institutions, policies and politics are connected to technologies, physical environments, infrastructure, and landscapes. It presents a detailed description of the techniques, material makeup, work organization, social organization, and the regional and national political setting of alluvial small-scale gold mining in northern Bolivia, a…
The multi-layered-ness of urban segregation
Ciudadanía, cultura política y reforma del Estado en América Latina
Con este artículo buscamos sugerir algunas pautas para el debate sobre las transformaciones de «la ciudadanía» en América Latina. Después de una breve revisión de los procesos que inciden en las (re)configuraciones de la ciudadanía, argumentamos que la aproximación formal a los derechos y obligaciones ciudadanos debe ser renovada y complementada con una aproximación antropológica; argumentamos también que los procesos de globalización y cambio so…
Extending Political Participation and Citizenship
El artı ́culo sostiene que tanto la historia reciente del mal funcionamiento de las instituciones estatales y de gobierno en Bolivia, como su conformacio ́n pluricultural, sus dina ́micas indı ́genas y flujos migratorios, han producido en este paı ́s una configuracio ́n particular de la ciudadanı ́a.Al interior de e ́sta u ́ltima, han cristalizado, por una parte, experiencias culturales especı ́ficas; y, por la otra, procesos de aprendizaje respe…
Ethnicity and politics in Bolivia
In recent years polarization along ethnic lines has become an important feature of Bolivian politics. In this article we examine the emergence of new indigenous movements in Bolivia and how this was eventually reflected in the adoption of multiculturalist policies by the Bolivian state. However, in an overall context of neoliberal economic policy and a party system that suffered a ‘representation deficit’, such policies may celebrate cultural plu…
Challenging the City, Joining the City
Ton Salman, Challenging the City, Joining the City: The Chilean Pobladores between Social Movement and Social Integration, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, Special Issue: The Latin American City as Contested Space (Jan., 1994), pp. 79-90
Re-visioning Cultures of Politics
Presentation detaillee et commentaire de l'ouvrage de Sonia A. Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino et Arturo Escobar (eds.) : Cultures of politics, politics of cultures: Re-visioning Latin American social movements (1998). Consacre a de nouvelles approches theoriques des mouvements sociaux en Amerique du Sud, cet ouvrage met en evidence la relation entre culture et politique : la dimension culturelle du politique d'une part, et la dimension politique du cul…
Reinventing Democracy in Bolivia and Latin America
Citizenship in Latin America, by Joseph S. Tulchin and Meg Ruthenburg (eds). Boulder/London: Lynne Rienner, 2006. – Participación política, democracia y movimientos indígenas en los Andes, by Jorge León, et al. La Paz, Lima: PIEB / IFEA / Embajada de Francia en Bolivia, 2005. – El estado del Estado en Bolivia – Informe Nacional sobre Desarrollo Humano 2007, coordinación general George Gray Molina. UNDP / PNUD, Bolivia, 2007. – El Estado de la opi…
Bolivia and the Paradoxes of Democratic Consolidation
In Bolivia from the 1990s on, two presidents were ousted by popular protests, and protests were rampant. The protests expressed a growing discontent not only with successive administrations and their policies but with politics itself. The polity failed to built trust in democracy, ignored or repressed protests, and thus contributed to a process of democratic "deconsolidation." The main factors were corruption and the reluctance of the traditional…
Structures of Power, Movement of Resistance
Structures, actors, and interactions in the analysis of natural resource conflicts
Salman, T., M. de Theije, and I. Vélez-Torres. 2018. Structures, actors, and interactions in the analysis of natural resource conflicts. Ecology and Society 23(3):30. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10221-230330
Analysing conflicts around small-scale gold mining in the Amazon
We Want a Democracy for Us!’ Representation and Democracy
Unresolved Tensions – Bolivia Past and Present, edited by John Crabtree & Laurence Whitehead. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – El Alto, Rebel City – Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, by Sian Lazar. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 2008; – Struggles of Voices – The Politics of Indigenous Representation in the Andes, by José Antonio Lucero. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – Bolivia, 25 años construyen…
The Diffident Movement
The informal organizations that emerged in the shantytowns of Chilean cities during military rule practically all began as mere subsistence-oriented groups. In the course of time, however, for many observers they became more than just an adaptive strategy. They were widely interpreted as a renewal of traditional organizational schemes and a critique of traditional party guardianship. The fact that new actors had appeared upon the stage was highli…
Pensadores rebeldes
Pensadores rebeldes, by Cristóbal Kay, Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales, 2023
Debating Democracy in Latin America
Ciudadanía e identidad, edited by Simón Pachano. Quito: FLACSO, 2003. – Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America, edited by Susan Eva Eckstein and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley. New York/London: Routledge, 2003. – What Justice? Whose justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America, edited by Susan Eva Eckstein and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press, 2003. – Informal citizens – Poverty, Informa…
Structures of Power, Movement of Resistance
The Diffident Movement
The informal organizations that emerged in the shantytowns of Chilean cities during military rule practically all began as mere subsistence-oriented groups. In the course of time, however, for many observers they became more than just an adaptive strategy. They were widely interpreted as a renewal of traditional organizational schemes and a critique of traditional party guardianship. The fact that new actors had appeared upon the stage was highli…
Challenging the City, Joining the City
Ton Salman, Challenging the City, Joining the City: The Chilean Pobladores between Social Movement and Social Integration, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, Special Issue: The Latin American City as Contested Space (Jan., 1994), pp. 79-90
Re-visioning Cultures of Politics
Presentation detaillee et commentaire de l'ouvrage de Sonia A. Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino et Arturo Escobar (eds.) : Cultures of politics, politics of cultures: Re-visioning Latin American social movements (1998). Consacre a de nouvelles approches theoriques des mouvements sociaux en Amerique du Sud, cet ouvrage met en evidence la relation entre culture et politique : la dimension culturelle du politique d'une part, et la dimension politique du cul…
La democracia boliviana
En este ensayo analizamos las elecciones bolivianas de 2002. No nos centramos únicamente en los resultados, que fueron sorprendentes, sino también tratamos de conectar estos resultados con desarrollos actuales del sistema de partidos políticos, con la brecha entre sociedad y mundo político, y con las políticas neoliberales implementadas en Bolivia a partir de 1985. Sugerimos que sólo un análisis de gestión política no basta, y que necesitamos inc…
Debating Democracy in Latin America
Ciudadanía e identidad, edited by Simón Pachano. Quito: FLACSO, 2003. – Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America, edited by Susan Eva Eckstein and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley. New York/London: Routledge, 2003. – What Justice? Whose justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America, edited by Susan Eva Eckstein and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press, 2003. – Informal citizens – Poverty, Informa…
Apocryphal Citizenship
This article argues that studies and promotion of citizenship falls short if they forget that perceptions and practices are also informed by culture. Concretely, referring mainly to Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia, it states that (mainly poor) people on one hand “subvert” the official canon with regard to citizenship by practicing it particularisticly and looking for favors rather than “rights,” whereas on the other hand, awareness with regard to rig…
Ethnicity and politics in Bolivia
In recent years polarization along ethnic lines has become an important feature of Bolivian politics. In this article we examine the emergence of new indigenous movements in Bolivia and how this was eventually reflected in the adoption of multiculturalist policies by the Bolivian state. However, in an overall context of neoliberal economic policy and a party system that suffered a ‘representation deficit’, such policies may celebrate cultural plu…
Narrow margins, stern sovereignty
This article argues that the current Bolivian political crisis is ‘made’ both internally and abroad. Yet it is much more than a simple adding up of the two constituent factors: external influences are always mediated by local actors. Local actors turn these influences into meaningful issues and demands in the Bolivian political context. These actors, in turn, are co-constituted by external forces, as is the case with the prominent indigenous move…
The Jammed Democracy
The fact that even the moderate and broadly respected president Carlos Mesa was forced to step down in Bolivia in June 2005 suggests that the country's crisis goes beyond a conflict on specific policies. A longstanding practice of excluding large sectors of the population from all real influence in politics, despite the existence of formal democracy, has produced a crisis of belief in democracy, affecting both governing bodies and the party syste…
Bolivia and the Paradoxes of Democratic Consolidation
In Bolivia from the 1990s on, two presidents were ousted by popular protests, and protests were rampant. The protests expressed a growing discontent not only with successive administrations and their policies but with politics itself. The polity failed to built trust in democracy, ignored or repressed protests, and thus contributed to a process of democratic "deconsolidation." The main factors were corruption and the reluctance of the traditional…
Countering Urban Segregation
New forms of urban segregation and exclusion have emerged in the contemporary globalised world. Processes of globalisation, especially those cloaked as free international trade and state withdrawal from economics, have led to increasing inequalities between and within cities. In response, the state, private sector and civil society in many countries have taken a stance and formulated their responses to urban segregation under the banner of `urban…
Reinventing Democracy in Bolivia and Latin America
Citizenship in Latin America, by Joseph S. Tulchin and Meg Ruthenburg (eds). Boulder/London: Lynne Rienner, 2006. – Participación política, democracia y movimientos indígenas en los Andes, by Jorge León, et al. La Paz, Lima: PIEB / IFEA / Embajada de Francia en Bolivia, 2005. – El estado del Estado en Bolivia – Informe Nacional sobre Desarrollo Humano 2007, coordinación general George Gray Molina. UNDP / PNUD, Bolivia, 2007. – El Estado de la opi…
Searching for Status
This essay argues that those strategies enabling the recognition and distinction of the elite in Bolivia have collapsed since Evo Morales assumed the country’s presidency in early 2006. Not only have new political elites taken power, the established and inherited societal stratifications have also been affected. Reviewing three emergent groups potentially occupying new elite positions – the progressive blanco-mestizos, the wealthy urban indigenou…
We Want a Democracy for Us!’ Representation and Democracy
Unresolved Tensions – Bolivia Past and Present, edited by John Crabtree & Laurence Whitehead. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – El Alto, Rebel City – Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, by Sian Lazar. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 2008; – Struggles of Voices – The Politics of Indigenous Representation in the Andes, by José Antonio Lucero. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008; – Bolivia, 25 años construyen…
Ciudadanía, cultura política y reforma del Estado en América Latina
Con este artículo buscamos sugerir algunas pautas para el debate sobre las transformaciones de «la ciudadanía» en América Latina. Después de una breve revisión de los procesos que inciden en las (re)configuraciones de la ciudadanía, argumentamos que la aproximación formal a los derechos y obligaciones ciudadanos debe ser renovada y complementada con una aproximación antropológica; argumentamos también que los procesos de globalización y cambio so…
Extending Political Participation and Citizenship
El artı ́culo sostiene que tanto la historia reciente del mal funcionamiento de las instituciones estatales y de gobierno en Bolivia, como su conformacio ́n pluricultural, sus dina ́micas indı ́genas y flujos migratorios, han producido en este paı ́s una configuracio ́n particular de la ciudadanı ́a.Al interior de e ́sta u ́ltima, han cristalizado, por una parte, experiencias culturales especı ́ficas; y, por la otra, procesos de aprendizaje respe…
Movimientos sociales gobernando
El MAS (Movimiento al Socialismo) es un ‘movimiento-partido’, un ‘instrumento político’ para reunir las demandas y programas de una serie de movimientos sociales en Bolivia, cada uno con sus deseos, prioridades y composición étnico-social. A la vez, en 2006 el MAS se convirtió en el partido que gobierna el país. Por eso, inevitablemente, se produjo una hendedura entre MAS y los movimientos sociales que lo componían, de forma que en la actualidad …
Anti-Elites as New Elites
This article argues that recent political changes in Bolivia, leading to the first indigenous president in the country’s history being inaugurated in 2006, unsettled the traditional schemes of societal stratification, as well as the traditionally accepted markers of elite-hood. As a consequence, not only have new elites come to the fore, but they also modified the material, symbolic and political parameters with which elites demonstrate and affir…
Customary Law in Search of Balance
This article first explores how the new Bolivian constitution was cited to defend an act of “communal justice,” and how this constitution's genesis was surrounded by fierce debate for precisely this reason. Then, having sketched the recent political history of Bolivia in order to situate the controversies, the article reconstructs how the constitution's debatable images of “indigeneity,” which were subsequently applied in the conferring of collec…
From Rebellion to Reform in Bolivia. Class Struggle, Indigenous Liberation and the Politics of Evo Morales – By Jeffery R. Webber
The MAS Six Years in Power in Bolivia
Review Essay of:– The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, by Sven Harten. London/New York: Zed Books, 2011.– Evo Morales and the Movimiento al Socialismo in Bolivia; The First Term in Context, edited by Adrian J. Pearce. London, Institute for the Study of the Americas, 2011.– El estado de derecho como tiranía, by Luis Tapia. La Paz: CIDES/UMSA, 2011.– From Rebellion to Reform in Bolivia: Class Struggle, Indigenous Liberation and the Politics of Evo …
Cooperativas de minería de pequeña escala en Bolivia
Revista de ciencia sociales interesada en temas socioambientales, sustentabilidad, ecología, cambio climático, biodiversidad, soberanía alimentaria, energía, minería y petróleo a nivel local regional y global
El Estado, los movimientos sociales y el ciudadano de a pie
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar y contextualizar el aparente deterioro de la relación entre los movimientos sociales y el partido, ahora oficialista, MAS, entre el 2006 y el 2012, en Bolivia. El análisis está basado en una sistemática lectura de periódicos, revistas, artículos científicos y libros sobre la coyuntura política boliviana en este período, así como en una serie de entrevistas callejeras, y en muchas conversaciones con académi…
Clavar gelatina contra la pared
El presente artículo académico se basa en parte, en el material consultado y citado de la compilación que el autor se encuentra preparando con Willem Assies y Marco Calderón. Este material se publicó con el título, "Ciudadanía, cultura política y reforma del Estado en América Latina". En el texto se hace un esfuerzo por ‘navegar’ entre Skylla y Charibdis, para revisar brevemente en una selección de la literatura sobre el tema, tratando de contras…
Political science (29 obras) · Law (19 obras) · Politics (18 obras) · Sociology (17 obras) · Politics and Society in Latin America (16 obras) · Law (15 obras) · Humanities (13 obras) · Art (11 obras) · Geography (10 obras) · Economics (8 obras)