Patricia O’sullivan
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 180232 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Patricia O’sullivan |
| PRENOMES | Patricia |
| SOBRENOME | O’sullivan |
| ASSINATURA | O’SULLIVAN P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, San Francisco |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8706-4095 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 43 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 8 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 43 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1989 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Making productive use of insider-outsider tensions in HPER
How can authors address reflexivity in quantitative studies?
A scoping review of inquiry in medicine and nursing using Dewey’s perspective
Health professions educators widely agree that inquiry must be fostered in trainees, yet fundamental questions remain about how to cultivate it as a habit. This scoping review examined instructional approaches to teaching inquiry in medicine and nursing through the lens of John Dewey’s philosophical framework, which conceptualizes inquiry as comprising both a five-phase method and a psychological attitude toward inquiry methods. Our analysis of 1…
On the receiving end
Entrustment and EPAs for Artificial Intelligence (AI)
In this article, the authors propose a repurposing of the concept of entrustment to help guide the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health professions education (HPE). Entrustment can help identify and mitigate the risks of incorporating generative AI tools with limited transparency about their accuracy, source material, and disclosure of bias into HPE practice. With AI’s growing role in education-related activities, like automated medical …
Twelve tips for creating a works in progress conference that builds capacity for educational scholarship and creates a scholarly community
Educators have implemented various strategies to build capacity for education scholarship, and often, these strategies focus on a specific set of interested individuals. We perceived a need for a strategy to engage a health professions education community with peer support. The purpose of these 12 tips is to describe an approach in place for nearly two decades that concurrently advances education scholarship and fosters a community that welcomes …
Disentangling faculty development
BACKGROUND: There is wide variation in how faculty development (FD) is practiced globally and described in the literature. This scoping review aims to clarify how FD is conceptualised and practiced in health professions education. METHODOLOGY: Using a systematic search strategy, 418 papers, published between 2015-2023, were included for full text review. We extracted data using closed and open-ended questions. Quantitative data were summarised us…
Beyond the Task
The Role of Faculty Development in Advancing Change at the Organizational Level
Although the traditional goal of faculty development (FD) has been to enhance individual growth and development, this goal may no longer suffice to address the compelling challenges faculty members are facing, such as increasing workloads, emotional well-being, and institutional support for education. Addressing these challenges will require change at the organizational level. The purpose of this perspective is to articulate a vision for FD progr…
“It’s Time to Do It, to Make It a Major Part of Medicine”
“When You’re in It, It Feels Like It’s Everything”
Aligning structures with values to sustain health professions education research
This commentary highlights the role of leaders for sustaining health professions education research; in doing so, it advocates for identifying explicit values, derived through dialogue with stakeholders, and aligning investments with those values
Promoting physician‐as‐manager identities
Blissett and O'Sullivan contend that workplace learning environment contributes to learners devaluing administrative tasks and, as such, must be considered in strategies to promote a physician‐as‐manager identity
Developing a programmatic approach to faculty development and scholarship using the Aspire criteria
Faculty Development (FD) has become essential in shaping design, delivery and quality assurance of health professions education. The growth of FD worldwide has led to a heightened expectation for quality and organizational integrity in the delivery of FD programmes. To address this, AMEE, An International Association for Health Professions Education, developed quality standards for FD through the development of the AMEE ASPIRE to Excellence crite…
The process of harmonizing competency-based curricula for medicine and nursing degree programmes
In many low- and middle-income countries, there seems to be a mismatch between graduate skills and healthcare industry requirements due to variability in curricula. With the current increased global demand for competent health profession graduates, harmonizing competency-based curricula (CBC) is necessary to address this mismatch. This paper describes how three health professions training universities in Tanzania and their two long-standing Unite…
Investigating feedback orientation in medical learners
Background/purpose Feedback processes in health professions education (HPE) are not always successful. While recommendations to improve feedback provision dominate the literature, studying specific learner attributes that impact feedback uptake may also improve feedback processes. Feedback orientation is a concept from management science involving four dimensions of learner attributes and attitudes that impact their feedback uptake: utility, acco…
Faculty knowledge, actions, and perceptions of sponsorship
A majority of respondents at a large academic health center reported sponsorship familiarity, receipt, and satisfaction. Yet many perceived persistent institutional biases and the need for systematic change to improve sponsorship transparency, equity, and impact
Impact of an Innovative Endowed Chair Program on Medical Educator Recipients
Exploring how feedback reflects entrustment decisions using artificial intelligence
Faculty motivations for leading clinical clerkship electives
PURPOSE: Faculty are motivated to pursue clinician-educator careers out of a sense of purpose, duty, connectedness, satisfaction, and mastery. Yet, many suffer from burnout due to a lack of funding, resources, and competing clinical demands. Reasons for clinician-educator participation in unfunded educational leadership positions are underexplored. This study examined faculty members' reasons for volunteering and remaining as clerkship elective d…
“What is the mechanism?”
BACKGROUND: Repeated application of foundational science (FS) during medical reasoning results in encapsulation of knowledge needed to develop clinical expertise. Despite proven benefit of educating learners using a FS framework to anchor clinical decision making, how FS is integrated on clinical rotations has not been well characterized. This study examines how and when FS discussion occurs on internal medicine teaching rounds. MATERIAL AND METH…
Surgical Trainee Well-Being
Physician well-being is associated with performance, patient satisfaction, and health outcomes. 1 Yet, up to 80% of U.S. physicians experience burnout, 2 over 40% screen positive for depression, 3 and more than 15% of surgeons exhibit alcohol dependence. 4 Risk factors for physician distress have received much attention. Recent work suggests mindfulness-based cognitive training enhances executive function, mitigates burnout, and reduces stress, w…
“There Is a Lot of Change Afoot”
PURPOSE: Medical schools responding to challenges with fairness, equity, learning environments, and student wellness have reconsidered clerkship grades. This study used the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) to explore how faculty responded to a change in the approach to assessment from focus on grades toward focus on feedback. METHOD: This qualitative study used an inductive approach to analyze data from semistructured interviews with teaching…
Learning Echocardiography in the Workplace
PURPOSE: Although workplace learning environments provide authentic tasks to promote learning, elements of clinical settings may distract trainees and impede learning. The characteristics of workplace learning environments that require optimization are ill-defined. Applying principles of cognitive load theory (CLT) to optimize learning environments by managing intrinsic load (complexity of the task matched to learner knowledge and skill), minimiz…
Influence of Emotion on Cognitive Load Experienced by Trainees While Performing Patient Handoffs
Introduction: Patient handoffs remain a significant patient safety challenge. Researchers have used cognitive load theory (CLT) to unpack the complexity of health professions workplace learning tasks including handoffs. 1 When the cognitive load of a handoff exceeds the working memory capacity of the trainee, learning and performance suffer. CLT focuses on the development of instructional strategies that match intrinsic load (IL) to the developme…
Strategies Used by Interprofessional Teams to Counter Healthcare Marginalization and Engage Complex Patients
Low-income U.S. patients with co-occurring behavioral and physical health conditions often struggle to obtain high-quality health care. The health and sociocultural resources of such "complex" patients are misaligned with expectations in most medical settings, which ask patients to mobilize forms of these assets common among healthier and wealthier populations. Thus, complex patients encounter barriers to engagement with their health behaviors an…
The family practices of service providers for young handicapped children
A survey was distributed to service providers in Connecticut working with newborn to 6-year-old handicapped children to examine the degree to which service activities currently focus on the family. Most service-provision goals elicited by the survey were child-focused clinical goals, but family-focused goals were frequently cited However, 30% reported spending no time with families during a typical week. Published programs or curricula were rarel…
Racial Differences in Breast Cancer Screening Among Women from 65 to 74 Years of Age
Breast cancer mortality is decreasing for elderly white women but increasing for elderly black women. National surveys were used to study racial differences in breast cancer screening and effects of Medicare funding for mammography and to examine explanatory fac- tors. A total of 13,545 women, aged 65-74, from the Health Care Finance Administration's Master Beneficiary File participated. After Medicare funding for screening mammography, the perce…
Teaching Residents to Teach
Residents are eager to improve their teaching skills and benefit from a multidisciplinary learning group. A successful teaching curriculum increases resident interest in teaching and impacts self-efficacy and self-assessed teaching skills
Content Validation of the Organizational Climate for Research Integrity (Ocri) Survey
The purpose of this study was to develop and establish content validity of an instrument designed to measure the organizational climate for research integrity in academic health centers. Twenty-seven research integrity scholars and administrators evaluated 64 survey items for relevance and clarity, as well as overall comprehensiveness of the constructs that are measured (organizational inputs, structures, processes and outcomes). Both quantitativ…
Does mentoring matter
Findings from the UCSF faculty mentoring program may assist other health science institutions plan similar programs. Mentoring needs for junior faculty with greater teaching and patient care responsibilities must be addressed
Strengthening Teachers’ Professional Identities Through Faculty Development
Although medical schools espouse a commitment to the educational mission, faculty members often struggle to develop and maintain their identities as teachers. Teacher identity is important because it can exert a powerful influence on career choice, academic roles and responsibilities, and professional development opportunities. However, most faculty development initiatives focus on knowledge and skill acquisition rather than the awakening or stre…
Pause, Persist, Pivot
When extreme events occur, some research becomes a clear priority, but what becomes of all other research? Does it stop indefinitely, or can it be paused with plans to resume, persist with modifications, or pivot to address new priorities? Facing this dilemma and witnessing it among their fellow health professions education researchers, the authors recognized a need for guidance. This Invited Commentary presents a framework, organized as key ques…
Learning Challenges, Teaching Strategies, and Cognitive Load
PURPOSE: Learners of medical procedures must develop, refine, and apply schemas for both cognitive and psychomotor constructs, which may strain working memory capacity. Procedures with limitations in visual and tactile information may add risk of cognitive overload. The authors sought to elucidate how experienced procedural teachers perceived learners' challenges and their own teaching strategies in the exemplar setting of gastrointestinal endosc…
Faculty and Resident Engagement With a Workplace-Based Assessment Tool
PURPOSE: Implementation of workplace-based assessment programs has encountered significant challenges. Faculty and residents alike often have a negative view of these programs as "tick-box" or "jump through the hoops" exercises. A number of recommendations have been made to address these challenges. To understand the experience with a workplace-based assessment tool that follows many of these recommendations, the authors conducted a qualitative s…
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Medical Education Program Highlights In 2016, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine launched the Bridges Curriculum, developed to ensure that graduates are prepared to tackle the most complex problems of 21st-century patients and communities. The curriculum has an enduring focus on providing evidence-based, compassionate care while leveraging emerging skills in systems science and new methods of discovery. The Brid…
How Medical Educators Can Foster Equity and Inclusion in Their Teaching
PROBLEM: Diversity, equity, and inclusion are increasingly highlighted in medical education, but bias continues to disproportionately impact learners from racial and ethnic groups traditionally underrepresented in medicine. Many faculty struggle to engage with these concepts in their teaching and fear making mistakes, but few opportunities exist for faculty to develop their skills. APPROACH: To advance the goal of fostering an equitable education…
How do attending physicians describe cognitive overload among their workplace learners
Strategies Used by Interprofessional Teams to Counter Healthcare Marginalization and Engage Complex Patients
Low-income U.S. patients with co-occurring behavioral and physical health conditions often struggle to obtain high-quality health care. The health and sociocultural resources of such "complex" patients are misaligned with expectations in most medical settings, which ask patients to mobilize forms of these assets common among healthier and wealthier populations. Thus, complex patients encounter barriers to engagement with their health behaviors an…
Surgical Trainee Well-Being
Physician well-being is associated with performance, patient satisfaction, and health outcomes. 1 Yet, up to 80% of U.S. physicians experience burnout, 2 over 40% screen positive for depression, 3 and more than 15% of surgeons exhibit alcohol dependence. 4 Risk factors for physician distress have received much attention. Recent work suggests mindfulness-based cognitive training enhances executive function, mitigates burnout, and reduces stress, w…
“There Is a Lot of Change Afoot”
PURPOSE: Medical schools responding to challenges with fairness, equity, learning environments, and student wellness have reconsidered clerkship grades. This study used the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) to explore how faculty responded to a change in the approach to assessment from focus on grades toward focus on feedback. METHOD: This qualitative study used an inductive approach to analyze data from semistructured interviews with teaching…
Learning Echocardiography in the Workplace
PURPOSE: Although workplace learning environments provide authentic tasks to promote learning, elements of clinical settings may distract trainees and impede learning. The characteristics of workplace learning environments that require optimization are ill-defined. Applying principles of cognitive load theory (CLT) to optimize learning environments by managing intrinsic load (complexity of the task matched to learner knowledge and skill), minimiz…
Influence of Emotion on Cognitive Load Experienced by Trainees While Performing Patient Handoffs
Introduction: Patient handoffs remain a significant patient safety challenge. Researchers have used cognitive load theory (CLT) to unpack the complexity of health professions workplace learning tasks including handoffs. 1 When the cognitive load of a handoff exceeds the working memory capacity of the trainee, learning and performance suffer. CLT focuses on the development of instructional strategies that match intrinsic load (IL) to the developme…
The Cognitive Load of Inpatient Consults
PURPOSE: Consultation is crucial for patient care and a primary responsibility of fellows. Understanding the cognitive load associated with the complex skill of consultation would enhance fellow learning. The authors aimed to determine themes describing the fellow experience during inpatient consults specifically, align these themes with Consult Cognitive Load (CCL) scores, and identify strategies to manage cognitive load to enhance fellow educat…
Evidence for validity for the Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs
Emotion in remediation
When I say…attitude
Valbuena et al. use social psychology to refine conceptualizations of “attitude” and argue that attitudes influence our attention and processing of information, thereby ultimately impacting our behaviors
A faculty development workshop to support educator identity formation
"A faculty development workshop to support educator identity formation." Medical Teacher, 43(8), pp. 916–917
Impact of an Innovative Endowed Chair Program on Medical Educator Recipients
Exploring how feedback reflects entrustment decisions using artificial intelligence
Faculty motivations for leading clinical clerkship electives
PURPOSE: Faculty are motivated to pursue clinician-educator careers out of a sense of purpose, duty, connectedness, satisfaction, and mastery. Yet, many suffer from burnout due to a lack of funding, resources, and competing clinical demands. Reasons for clinician-educator participation in unfunded educational leadership positions are underexplored. This study examined faculty members' reasons for volunteering and remaining as clerkship elective d…
Psychology (34 obras) · Medicine (31 obras) · Medical education (28 obras) · Innovations in Medical Education (23 obras) · Political science (16 obras) · Computer Science (12 obras) · Qualitative research (11 obras) · Faculty Development (10 obras) · Professional development (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras)