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Jostein Askim

Dados Biográficos

ID4128812
NOMEJostein Askim
PRENOMESJostein
SOBRENOMEAskim
ASSINATURAASKIM J
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Oslo
ORCID0000-0002-5675-6937
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS31
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES290
TOTAL COMO AUTOR31
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2007
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H10
  • Trends in the Informational Basis of Policymaking

    Open Access•Erik Døving, Jostein Askim et al.•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2026

    The information that flows to public officials is an important aspect of policymaking. Research on the informational basis of policymaking is, however, fragmented, tending to focus on singular informational practices in isolation. This article develops a typology of multiple informational practices, joining apparently fragmented informational bases of policymaking into a common framework, and using administrative data to explore trends in informa…

  • Regulating against freeriding

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Policy•2026

    Local government amalgamations lead to pre-merger overspending. To prevent this, higher levels of government can temporarily restrict local fiscal autonomy. However, scholars have been unable to demonstrate the effect of reform-specific regulations due to the difficulty in comparing regulated and non-regulated scenarios. Reformers consequently cannot assess the costs and benefits of regulations, resulting in cases of unrestricted overspending inc…

  • Problem indicators and territorial restructuring

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Adam Gendźwiłł et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Policy•2025•Referências: 33

    Territorial restructuring through amalgamating local authorities has figured prominently on the agendas of European governments for many decades. Precisely where and when restructuring occurs is poorly understood, although it is broadly assumed to be initiated in response to fiscal stress, urbanization, and functional decentralization. Using a large-N approach with a 30-year time series for 39 European countries, this article demonstrates that as…

  • The professional profile, competence, and responsiveness of senior bureaucrats

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tobias Bach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2025•Citada por: 1•Referências: 48

    How do the professional backgrounds of senior bureaucrats affect their competence and political responsiveness? This article fills a gap by examining these questions in a meritocratic context that accommodates nuanced but potentially consequential variations in the recruitment of senior bureaucrats. Using a paired survey experiment with citizens, representatives, and administrators in Norway, the article demonstrates that agency heads are perceiv…

  • Crisis decision-making inside the core executive

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tom Christensen•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2025•Referências: 23

    The article explains how the unprecedented pandemic management decision to lock down the country came about, using the case of Norway and drawing on unique interview material from political and administrative executives. Urgency and precaution were the government’s primary considerations in March 2020, with proportionality and due process only peripheral decision premises. Voices of moderation were drowned out at critical moments to pave the way …

  • Elite sense-making in the core executive

    Open Access•Lene Holm Pedersen, Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Public Management…•2024

    This article analyzes the Danish Mink Scandal of 2020 using Karl Weick’s sense-making theory. It zooms in on the 72-hour decision-making process that led to the culling of Denmark’s entire 17 million farmed-for-fur mink population in response to the perceived threat of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forming a new mutation. Since there was insufficient legal justification for the culling, the prime minister was forced to call a snap general e…

  • Political change and administrative turnover in meritocratic systems

    Jostein Askim, Tobias Bach et al.•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2024•Citada por: 8•Referências: 31

    A change of government or minister constitutes a stress test for the relationship between ministers and bureaucrats. The new political masters may question the loyalty of incumbent bureaucrats and seek to replace them. However, the relationship between political changes and administrative turnover is poorly understood in meritocratic systems. This article analyses how changes of either government or minister affect the turnover of permanent secre…

  • Reducing horizontal neglect in local government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•2024•Referências: 30

    The problem of “horizontal neglect” is fundamental to decentralization. However, while individual local authorities may lack incentives to consider the benefits and costs that their actions have on others, they are not always indifferent to these spillover effects. The study focuses on a clear case of horizontal neglect, namely the tendency of local authorities to overspend prior to merging. By employing a survey experiment involving Norwegian lo…

  • Kunnskapsmakt på avveie

    Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift•2023

    Norsk Narkotikapolitiforening har i mange år har fått gjennomsyre politiets kompetanse- og kunnskapsutvikling innen narkotikafeltet. Politiets ledelse har sviktet sitt ansvar for å sikre faglig og vitenskapelig basert kunnskap

  • Local government amalgamations and pre-merger overspending

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023•Referências: 11

    Amalgamation of local governments is an incentive for pre-merger overspending as the costs are transferred to the merged unit of the future. The article updates application of the common pool theory to such opportunistic pre-merger behavior. It studies Norway’s reform of the 2010s and paints a uniquely nuanced picture of pre-merger overspending, comparing fiscal policies before and after enactment of the reform among merging and non-merging munic…

  • The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 41

    The proposition that amalgamation reforms lead to a common-pool problem is strongly supported; governments are incentivized to overspend before the merger is implemented. However, existing literature helps little in understanding why some governments do not overspend in the pre-merger period, and why hoarders do not overspend more than they do. One explanation hitherto overlooked is the moderating effect of social norms. Two hypotheses regarding …

  • Koalisjonskontroll i praksis

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Bendik Rød Karlsson•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2022•Referências: 24

    Artikkelen studerer instrumenter for koalisjonskontroll i Norge, saerlig regjeringsavtaler og partikryssende statssekretaerer. Den spør hvordan bruken av disse instrumentene har utviklet seg mellom 1963 og 2020, og bruker blant annet regjeringsavtaler, forhandlingsprotokoller fra regjeringsforhandlinger, politiske biografier og intervjuer med tidligere regjeringspolitikere som datagrunnlag. Artikkelen finner at utviklingen i hovedsak er uavhengig…

  • Populists in Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2022•Citada por: 11•Referências: 47

    How is government affected by including populists in a governing coalition? We investigate if populist political parties behave ‘normally’ when they attain power, or if they govern differently from mainstream political parties. Empirically, we use survey data from 282 ministerial advisers from three cabinets in Norway. Our conclusion is that populists govern normally on some governance dimensions and exceptionally on others. Populists in office h…

  • Fiscal easing in local governments facing potential merger

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2021•Citada por: 4•Referências: 20

    Mergers incentivize local governments to ease their fiscal policies before the merger is implemented. This incentive is powerful: it is known that local governments start easing fiscal policies even before they know for sure that a merger will occur and even if merging is what they want. Based on a study of Norwegian municipalities, this article shows that irrespective of whether local governments face certain or potential mergers, their fiscal e…

  • Between lockdown and calm down. Comparing the Covid-19 responses of Norway and Sweden

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tomas Bergström•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2021•Citada por: 23•Referências: 29

    This article studies the difference in the government response to COVID-19 in Norway and Sweden drawing upon theories of agenda setting, crisis management and multi-level governance. Despite having virtually identical systems of government and, initially, facing similar infection threats, Sweden opted for far less strict countermeasures than Norway. While Norway’s government response was similar to that of many European countries, Sweden received…

  • Local Government Reform

    Open Access•Jan Erling Klausen, Jostein Askim et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 13•Referências: 28

    Public sector reforms often take place in heterogeneous reform environments. Key political, administrative and societal actors often advocate different definitions of problems and solutions. A major leadership challenge is to choose a reform strategy that ensures the requisite level of support, even when the initial conflict structure is highly complex. Using cleavage theory, we develop assumptions about how the reform leader’s assessment of the …

  • Public Office as a Stepping-Stone? Investigating the Careers of Ministerial Advisors

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 14•Referências: 39

    Ministerial advisors have become an essential aspect of executive branches worldwide, thus making the ministerial advisor office a potential route for young politicians aspiring to an expanding political class. The article studies which professions ministerial advisors migrate to following their ministerial careers, how ministerial advisors’ post-ministerial careers compare to their pre-ministerial careers, and if the variance in careers can be e…

  • Trading Refugees

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Anton Steen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 32

    In a decentralized welfare state, central and local governments need each other to settle refugees. Using the case of Norway, the article studies how these interdependencies have been governed over time, including through the 2015–2016 refugee crisis. Norway's refugee settlement programme is a conscious hybrid of market and network governance and it has remained essentially stable for more than 20 years, despite several changes in government, lar…

  • How Government Agencies React to Termination Threats

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Jens Blom-Hansen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2020•Citada por: 9•Referências: 41

    Much research following Kaufman’s classic study Are Government Organizations Immortal? has investigated the claim that government agencies enjoy great security and long life. Less attention has been paid to Kaufman’s thesis that government agencies facing a termination threat have strong incentives to react. In a study of the on-going Norwegian local government amalgamation reform, we demonstrate that this type of government agency reacts by hoar…

  • Understanding reputational concerns within government agencies

    Kristoffer Kolltveit, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2019•Citada por: 7

    Scholars have argued that government agencies face a complex web of reputational concerns regarding how they are perceived by multiple audiences who prioritise different dimensions of their work. Drawing on social identity theory, we argue that civil servants are concerned about the reputation of the agency for which they work, but also about other actors in the political–administrative system. Focusing on hierarchy, socialisation, and independen…

  • The spy who loved me? Cross‐partisans in the core executive

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2018•Citada por: 8•Referências: 37

    Political appointees from different parties from that of their minister—cross‐partisan appointees (CPAs)—are increasingly found in the core executive. Ministerial advisory scholarship has overlooked CPAs, while the coalition governance literature sees them as ‘spies’ and ‘coalition watchdogs’. This article argues theoretically and demonstrates empirically that this conceptualization is overly limited. The empirical basis is a large‐N survey of po…

  • Turning Innovation into Evidence‐based Policies

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Ulf Hjelmar et al.•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2018•Citada por: 4•Referências: 32

    There is a great need for innovation in the public sector and for improved understanding of how innovation can be turned into evidence‐based public policy. This article discusses potential contributions from 30 years of experience in the Nordic countries with a reform programme called ‘Free Commune Experiments’ (FCEs). Here, local authorities are granted waivers from legislation to experiment with normally ‘illegal’ practices. The article asks if…

  • Territorial upscaling of local governments

    Jostein Askim, Jan Erling Klausen et al.•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2017•Citada por: 8•Referências: 39

    Local government systems change at varying speeds. While some countries have dramatically reduced the number of local governments during a short period of time, other countries have seen only incremental change or relative inertia. A number of explanations for structural change have been put forward in the comparative local government literature, but these explanations have to a small extent been tested empirically. This article uses statistical …

  • Political appointees in executive government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2016•Citada por: 27•Referências: 16

    Political appointees in executive government have received increased scholarly attention in recent years. However, few studies have covered non‐Westminster systems, and apart from classifications that systemize variation in assignments, theorizing about appointees has been limited. Using large‐N survey data, the article finds three distinct roles among political appointees in Norway: ‘stand in’, ‘media adviser’ and ‘political coordinator’. The ar…

  • Part Hare, Part Tortoise – Explaining patterns in Norwegian public utilities reforms 1990–2010

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Dag Harald Claes•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•2011•Referências: 9

Próximo
  • Factors behind Organizational Learning from Benchmarking

    Jostein Askim, Åge Johnsen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2007•Citada por: 49•Referências: 17

    Benchmarking rests on the assumption that it supports organizational learning and innovation, but the empirical knowledge that underpins this perceived means-end relationship is limited. This article draws on existing research to develop a framework for analyzing organizational learning outcomes from municipal benchmarking. The framework incorporates explanatory factors at different levels (network and municipality), and with different time persp…

  • How do politicians use performance information? An analysis of the Norwegian local government experience

    Open Access•Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2007•Citada por: 40•Referências: 5

    This article aims to improve knowledge of performance information's role in political decision-making. Two research questions are addressed, with data from a national survey of councillors in Norway: first, how important is performance information for councillors? The article disaggregates decision-making into three stages and assesses performance information utilization at each stage. The results show surprisingly high levels of utilization. Sec…

  • One‐stop Shops for Social Welfare

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Anne Lise Fimreite et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2011•Citada por: 30•Referências: 16

    In recent years welfare services in Western Europe have been criticized for poor coordination. In response, ‘seamlessness’ has emerged as a vision for public administration with ‘one‐stop shops' viewed as means to reach this. This article conceptualizes the one‐stop shop and presents a three country case study to examine its drivers and its adaptation. In all countries the reforms meant mergers driven by hopes for a single entrance to services as…

  • Political appointees in executive government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2016•Citada por: 27•Referências: 16

    Political appointees in executive government have received increased scholarly attention in recent years. However, few studies have covered non‐Westminster systems, and apart from classifications that systemize variation in assignments, theorizing about appointees has been limited. Using large‐N survey data, the article finds three distinct roles among political appointees in Norway: ‘stand in’, ‘media adviser’ and ‘political coordinator’. The ar…

  • Between lockdown and calm down. Comparing the Covid-19 responses of Norway and Sweden

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tomas Bergström•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2021•Citada por: 23•Referências: 29

    This article studies the difference in the government response to COVID-19 in Norway and Sweden drawing upon theories of agenda setting, crisis management and multi-level governance. Despite having virtually identical systems of government and, initially, facing similar infection threats, Sweden opted for far less strict countermeasures than Norway. While Norway’s government response was similar to that of many European countries, Sweden received…

  • How to Assess Administrative Reform? Investigating the Adoption and Preliminary Impacts of the Norwegian Welfare Administration Reform

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tom Christensen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2010•Citada por: 15•Referências: 8

    This article addresses how to assess public-sector reforms using a reform in the Norwegian welfare administration as a case study. This reform represents a complex hybrid organizational form and a challenging combination of political control and local autonomy. We examine first how the reform has addressed its three main goals. These were to get people off welfare and back into work, to bring about more service-orientation, and to increase effici…

  • Councillors’ Receipt and Use of Citizen Input

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2008•Citada por: 15•Referências: 15

    The article expands citizen participation research by tackling participation from the viewpoint of elected officials – the recipients of citizen input. The article studies the role citizen input plays in elected officials’ decision making. Citizen input is defined as information elected officials obtain through direct contact with citizens and representatives of local associations. Using survey data from Norwegian local government, the article as…

  • Public Office as a Stepping-Stone? Investigating the Careers of Ministerial Advisors

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 14•Referências: 39

    Ministerial advisors have become an essential aspect of executive branches worldwide, thus making the ministerial advisor office a potential route for young politicians aspiring to an expanding political class. The article studies which professions ministerial advisors migrate to following their ministerial careers, how ministerial advisors’ post-ministerial careers compare to their pre-ministerial careers, and if the variance in careers can be e…

  • Local Government Reform

    Open Access•Jan Erling Klausen, Jostein Askim et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 13•Referências: 28

    Public sector reforms often take place in heterogeneous reform environments. Key political, administrative and societal actors often advocate different definitions of problems and solutions. A major leadership challenge is to choose a reform strategy that ensures the requisite level of support, even when the initial conflict structure is highly complex. Using cleavage theory, we develop assumptions about how the reform leader’s assessment of the …

  • Populists in Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2022•Citada por: 11•Referências: 47

    How is government affected by including populists in a governing coalition? We investigate if populist political parties behave ‘normally’ when they attain power, or if they govern differently from mainstream political parties. Empirically, we use survey data from 282 ministerial advisers from three cabinets in Norway. Our conclusion is that populists govern normally on some governance dimensions and exceptionally on others. Populists in office h…

  • How Government Agencies React to Termination Threats

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Jens Blom-Hansen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2020•Citada por: 9•Referências: 41

    Much research following Kaufman’s classic study Are Government Organizations Immortal? has investigated the claim that government agencies enjoy great security and long life. Less attention has been paid to Kaufman’s thesis that government agencies facing a termination threat have strong incentives to react. In a study of the on-going Norwegian local government amalgamation reform, we demonstrate that this type of government agency reacts by hoar…

  • Political change and administrative turnover in meritocratic systems

    Jostein Askim, Tobias Bach et al.•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2024•Citada por: 8•Referências: 31

    A change of government or minister constitutes a stress test for the relationship between ministers and bureaucrats. The new political masters may question the loyalty of incumbent bureaucrats and seek to replace them. However, the relationship between political changes and administrative turnover is poorly understood in meritocratic systems. This article analyses how changes of either government or minister affect the turnover of permanent secre…

  • The spy who loved me? Cross‐partisans in the core executive

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2018•Citada por: 8•Referências: 37

    Political appointees from different parties from that of their minister—cross‐partisan appointees (CPAs)—are increasingly found in the core executive. Ministerial advisory scholarship has overlooked CPAs, while the coalition governance literature sees them as ‘spies’ and ‘coalition watchdogs’. This article argues theoretically and demonstrates empirically that this conceptualization is overly limited. The empirical basis is a large‐N survey of po…

  • Territorial upscaling of local governments

    Jostein Askim, Jan Erling Klausen et al.•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2017•Citada por: 8•Referências: 39

    Local government systems change at varying speeds. While some countries have dramatically reduced the number of local governments during a short period of time, other countries have seen only incremental change or relative inertia. A number of explanations for structural change have been put forward in the comparative local government literature, but these explanations have to a small extent been tested empirically. This article uses statistical …

  • Understanding reputational concerns within government agencies

    Kristoffer Kolltveit, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2019•Citada por: 7

    Scholars have argued that government agencies face a complex web of reputational concerns regarding how they are perceived by multiple audiences who prioritise different dimensions of their work. Drawing on social identity theory, we argue that civil servants are concerned about the reputation of the agency for which they work, but also about other actors in the political–administrative system. Focusing on hierarchy, socialisation, and independen…

  • Fiscal easing in local governments facing potential merger

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2021•Citada por: 4•Referências: 20

    Mergers incentivize local governments to ease their fiscal policies before the merger is implemented. This incentive is powerful: it is known that local governments start easing fiscal policies even before they know for sure that a merger will occur and even if merging is what they want. Based on a study of Norwegian municipalities, this article shows that irrespective of whether local governments face certain or potential mergers, their fiscal e…

  • Turning Innovation into Evidence‐based Policies

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Ulf Hjelmar et al.•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2018•Citada por: 4•Referências: 32

    There is a great need for innovation in the public sector and for improved understanding of how innovation can be turned into evidence‐based public policy. This article discusses potential contributions from 30 years of experience in the Nordic countries with a reform programme called ‘Free Commune Experiments’ (FCEs). Here, local authorities are granted waivers from legislation to experiment with normally ‘illegal’ practices. The article asks if…

  • The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 41

    The proposition that amalgamation reforms lead to a common-pool problem is strongly supported; governments are incentivized to overspend before the merger is implemented. However, existing literature helps little in understanding why some governments do not overspend in the pre-merger period, and why hoarders do not overspend more than they do. One explanation hitherto overlooked is the moderating effect of social norms. Two hypotheses regarding …

  • The professional profile, competence, and responsiveness of senior bureaucrats

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tobias Bach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2025•Citada por: 1•Referências: 48

    How do the professional backgrounds of senior bureaucrats affect their competence and political responsiveness? This article fills a gap by examining these questions in a meritocratic context that accommodates nuanced but potentially consequential variations in the recruitment of senior bureaucrats. Using a paired survey experiment with citizens, representatives, and administrators in Norway, the article demonstrates that agency heads are perceiv…

  • Trading Refugees

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Anton Steen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 32

    In a decentralized welfare state, central and local governments need each other to settle refugees. Using the case of Norway, the article studies how these interdependencies have been governed over time, including through the 2015–2016 refugee crisis. Norway's refugee settlement programme is a conscious hybrid of market and network governance and it has remained essentially stable for more than 20 years, despite several changes in government, lar…

  • How do politicians use performance information? An analysis of the Norwegian local government experience

    Open Access•Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2007•Citada por: 40•Referências: 5

    This article aims to improve knowledge of performance information's role in political decision-making. Two research questions are addressed, with data from a national survey of councillors in Norway: first, how important is performance information for councillors? The article disaggregates decision-making into three stages and assesses performance information utilization at each stage. The results show surprisingly high levels of utilization. Sec…

  • Factors behind Organizational Learning from Benchmarking

    Jostein Askim, Åge Johnsen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2007•Citada por: 49•Referências: 17

    Benchmarking rests on the assumption that it supports organizational learning and innovation, but the empirical knowledge that underpins this perceived means-end relationship is limited. This article draws on existing research to develop a framework for analyzing organizational learning outcomes from municipal benchmarking. The framework incorporates explanatory factors at different levels (network and municipality), and with different time persp…

  • Councillors’ Receipt and Use of Citizen Input

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Gro Sandkjær Hanssen•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2008•Citada por: 15•Referências: 15

    The article expands citizen participation research by tackling participation from the viewpoint of elected officials – the recipients of citizen input. The article studies the role citizen input plays in elected officials’ decision making. Citizen input is defined as information elected officials obtain through direct contact with citizens and representatives of local associations. Using survey data from Norwegian local government, the article as…

  • How to Carry Out Joined-Up Government Reforms

    Jostein Askim, Tom Christensen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2009

    The article reports a case study of a recent and major reform in the Norwegian welfare sector, involving the employment service, the national insurance administration, and the social services. The reform involves two common joined-up government reform measures, namely partnerships and mergers. The study examines how instrumental problem solving in the reform process was conditioned by external forces, negotiations, and administrative traditions. …

  • How to Assess Administrative Reform? Investigating the Adoption and Preliminary Impacts of the Norwegian Welfare Administration Reform

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tom Christensen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2010•Citada por: 15•Referências: 8

    This article addresses how to assess public-sector reforms using a reform in the Norwegian welfare administration as a case study. This reform represents a complex hybrid organizational form and a challenging combination of political control and local autonomy. We examine first how the reform has addressed its three main goals. These were to get people off welfare and back into work, to bring about more service-orientation, and to increase effici…

  • Part Hare, Part Tortoise – Explaining patterns in Norwegian public utilities reforms 1990–2010

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Dag Harald Claes•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•2011•Referências: 9

  • One‐stop Shops for Social Welfare

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Anne Lise Fimreite et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2011•Citada por: 30•Referências: 16

    In recent years welfare services in Western Europe have been criticized for poor coordination. In response, ‘seamlessness’ has emerged as a vision for public administration with ‘one‐stop shops' viewed as means to reach this. This article conceptualizes the one‐stop shop and presents a three country case study to examine its drivers and its adaptation. In all countries the reforms meant mergers driven by hopes for a single entrance to services as…

  • Political appointees in executive government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2016•Citada por: 27•Referências: 16

    Political appointees in executive government have received increased scholarly attention in recent years. However, few studies have covered non‐Westminster systems, and apart from classifications that systemize variation in assignments, theorizing about appointees has been limited. Using large‐N survey data, the article finds three distinct roles among political appointees in Norway: ‘stand in’, ‘media adviser’ and ‘political coordinator’. The ar…

  • Territorial upscaling of local governments

    Jostein Askim, Jan Erling Klausen et al.•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2017•Citada por: 8•Referências: 39

    Local government systems change at varying speeds. While some countries have dramatically reduced the number of local governments during a short period of time, other countries have seen only incremental change or relative inertia. A number of explanations for structural change have been put forward in the comparative local government literature, but these explanations have to a small extent been tested empirically. This article uses statistical …

  • The spy who loved me? Cross‐partisans in the core executive

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2018•Citada por: 8•Referências: 37

    Political appointees from different parties from that of their minister—cross‐partisan appointees (CPAs)—are increasingly found in the core executive. Ministerial advisory scholarship has overlooked CPAs, while the coalition governance literature sees them as ‘spies’ and ‘coalition watchdogs’. This article argues theoretically and demonstrates empirically that this conceptualization is overly limited. The empirical basis is a large‐N survey of po…

  • Turning Innovation into Evidence‐based Policies

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Ulf Hjelmar et al.•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2018•Citada por: 4•Referências: 32

    There is a great need for innovation in the public sector and for improved understanding of how innovation can be turned into evidence‐based public policy. This article discusses potential contributions from 30 years of experience in the Nordic countries with a reform programme called ‘Free Commune Experiments’ (FCEs). Here, local authorities are granted waivers from legislation to experiment with normally ‘illegal’ practices. The article asks if…

  • Understanding reputational concerns within government agencies

    Kristoffer Kolltveit, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2019•Citada por: 7

    Scholars have argued that government agencies face a complex web of reputational concerns regarding how they are perceived by multiple audiences who prioritise different dimensions of their work. Drawing on social identity theory, we argue that civil servants are concerned about the reputation of the agency for which they work, but also about other actors in the political–administrative system. Focusing on hierarchy, socialisation, and independen…

  • Trading Refugees

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Anton Steen•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Political Studies•2020•Citada por: 1•Referências: 32

    In a decentralized welfare state, central and local governments need each other to settle refugees. Using the case of Norway, the article studies how these interdependencies have been governed over time, including through the 2015–2016 refugee crisis. Norway's refugee settlement programme is a conscious hybrid of market and network governance and it has remained essentially stable for more than 20 years, despite several changes in government, lar…

  • How Government Agencies React to Termination Threats

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Jens Blom-Hansen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2020•Citada por: 9•Referências: 41

    Much research following Kaufman’s classic study Are Government Organizations Immortal? has investigated the claim that government agencies enjoy great security and long life. Less attention has been paid to Kaufman’s thesis that government agencies facing a termination threat have strong incentives to react. In a study of the on-going Norwegian local government amalgamation reform, we demonstrate that this type of government agency reacts by hoar…

  • Fiscal easing in local governments facing potential merger

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2021•Citada por: 4•Referências: 20

    Mergers incentivize local governments to ease their fiscal policies before the merger is implemented. This incentive is powerful: it is known that local governments start easing fiscal policies even before they know for sure that a merger will occur and even if merging is what they want. Based on a study of Norwegian municipalities, this article shows that irrespective of whether local governments face certain or potential mergers, their fiscal e…

  • Between lockdown and calm down. Comparing the Covid-19 responses of Norway and Sweden

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Tomas Bergström•ARTICLE•Local Government Studies•2021•Citada por: 23•Referências: 29

    This article studies the difference in the government response to COVID-19 in Norway and Sweden drawing upon theories of agenda setting, crisis management and multi-level governance. Despite having virtually identical systems of government and, initially, facing similar infection threats, Sweden opted for far less strict countermeasures than Norway. While Norway’s government response was similar to that of many European countries, Sweden received…

  • Local Government Reform

    Open Access•Jan Erling Klausen, Jostein Askim et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 13•Referências: 28

    Public sector reforms often take place in heterogeneous reform environments. Key political, administrative and societal actors often advocate different definitions of problems and solutions. A major leadership challenge is to choose a reform strategy that ensures the requisite level of support, even when the initial conflict structure is highly complex. Using cleavage theory, we develop assumptions about how the reform leader’s assessment of the …

  • Public Office as a Stepping-Stone? Investigating the Careers of Ministerial Advisors

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Political Studies Review•2021•Citada por: 14•Referências: 39

    Ministerial advisors have become an essential aspect of executive branches worldwide, thus making the ministerial advisor office a potential route for young politicians aspiring to an expanding political class. The article studies which professions ministerial advisors migrate to following their ministerial careers, how ministerial advisors’ post-ministerial careers compare to their pre-ministerial careers, and if the variance in careers can be e…

  • Koalisjonskontroll i praksis

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Bendik Rød Karlsson•ARTICLE•Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning•2022•Referências: 24

    Artikkelen studerer instrumenter for koalisjonskontroll i Norge, saerlig regjeringsavtaler og partikryssende statssekretaerer. Den spør hvordan bruken av disse instrumentene har utviklet seg mellom 1963 og 2020, og bruker blant annet regjeringsavtaler, forhandlingsprotokoller fra regjeringsforhandlinger, politiske biografier og intervjuer med tidligere regjeringspolitikere som datagrunnlag. Artikkelen finner at utviklingen i hovedsak er uavhengig…

  • Populists in Government

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Rune Karlsen et al.•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2022•Citada por: 11•Referências: 47

    How is government affected by including populists in a governing coalition? We investigate if populist political parties behave ‘normally’ when they attain power, or if they govern differently from mainstream political parties. Empirically, we use survey data from 282 ministerial advisers from three cabinets in Norway. Our conclusion is that populists govern normally on some governance dimensions and exceptionally on others. Populists in office h…

  • Kunnskapsmakt på avveie

    Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift•2023

    Norsk Narkotikapolitiforening har i mange år har fått gjennomsyre politiets kompetanse- og kunnskapsutvikling innen narkotikafeltet. Politiets ledelse har sviktet sitt ansvar for å sikre faglig og vitenskapelig basert kunnskap

  • Local government amalgamations and pre-merger overspending

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023•Referências: 11

    Amalgamation of local governments is an incentive for pre-merger overspending as the costs are transferred to the merged unit of the future. The article updates application of the common pool theory to such opportunistic pre-merger behavior. It studies Norway’s reform of the 2010s and paints a uniquely nuanced picture of pre-merger overspending, comparing fiscal policies before and after enactment of the reform among merging and non-merging munic…

  • The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending

    Open Access•Jostein Askim, Kurt Houlberg•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 41

    The proposition that amalgamation reforms lead to a common-pool problem is strongly supported; governments are incentivized to overspend before the merger is implemented. However, existing literature helps little in understanding why some governments do not overspend in the pre-merger period, and why hoarders do not overspend more than they do. One explanation hitherto overlooked is the moderating effect of social norms. Two hypotheses regarding …

  • Elite sense-making in the core executive

    Open Access•Lene Holm Pedersen, Jostein Askim•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Public Management…•2024

    This article analyzes the Danish Mink Scandal of 2020 using Karl Weick’s sense-making theory. It zooms in on the 72-hour decision-making process that led to the culling of Denmark’s entire 17 million farmed-for-fur mink population in response to the perceived threat of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forming a new mutation. Since there was insufficient legal justification for the culling, the prime minister was forced to call a snap general e…

  • Political change and administrative turnover in meritocratic systems

    Jostein Askim, Tobias Bach et al.•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2024•Citada por: 8•Referências: 31

    A change of government or minister constitutes a stress test for the relationship between ministers and bureaucrats. The new political masters may question the loyalty of incumbent bureaucrats and seek to replace them. However, the relationship between political changes and administrative turnover is poorly understood in meritocratic systems. This article analyses how changes of either government or minister affect the turnover of permanent secre…

Political science (25 obras) · Economics (16 obras) · Government (linguistics (16 obras) · Public Administration (16 obras) · Public Administration (15 obras) · Public Policy and Administration Research (15 obras) · Law (13 obras) · Law (13 obras) · Politics (13 obras) · Business (12 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae