David Colander
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 551455 |
|---|---|
| NOME | David Colander |
| PRENOMES | David |
| SOBRENOME | Colander |
| ASSINATURA | COLANDER D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Middlebury College |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 61 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 185 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 61 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1981 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2021 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
The Economist as Scientist, Engineer, or Plumber
Some well-known economists suggest that a good economist should act like an engineer, a surgeon, a dentist, or even a plumber. These metaphors are useful in helping economists reflect the nature of economics and their role in society. But which is the most sensible one? This paper argues that economists should be playing all these roles and more, because economics is not a single entity, and each entity has separate goals, methods, and boundaries…
Does Macroeconomics Have a DSGE Future
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) macro theory has lots of problems, many of them nicely listed and outlined in Servaas Storm’s article, “Cordon of Conformity: Why DSGE Models Are Not the Future of Macroeconomics.” Recognition of those fallacies is useful reading, but is unlikely to change the current state of macro theory, which is deeply entangled with DSGE elements. A major reason why is that the arguments for macroeconomic interve…
Social Science
Now in its seventeenth edition, Social Science: An Introduction to the Study of Society approaches its study from a common-sense perspective, rather than a formalistic perspective more common in social science. Readers will see how seemingly diverse disciplines intermingle and connect to one another – anthropology and economics, for example. The goal of the book is to teach students critical thinking and problem-solving skills that will allow the…
Where Economics Went Wrong
Milton Friedman once predicted that advances in scientific economics would resolve debates about whether raising the minimum wage is good policy. Decades later, Friedman's prediction has not come true. This book argues that it never will. Why? Because economic policy, when done correctly, is an art and a craft. It is not, and cannot be, a science. The book explains why classical liberal economists understood this essential difference, why modern …
Where Economics Went Wrong
How Economics Should Be Done
Beyond DSGE Models
This paper argues that macro models should be as simple as possible, but not more so. Existing models are “more so” by far. It is time for the science of macro to step beyond representative agent, DSGE models and focus more on alternative heterogeneous agent macro models that take agent interaction, complexity, coordination problems and endogenous learning seriously. It further argues that as analytic work on these scientific models continues, po…
Ignorance and Economics
Ignorance—or the limits in our knowledge, is a major issue in economics. This paper argues that economic policy should be treated as an art and craft, much as engineers do in their own field, and not as a science. This in turn leads to a number of simple rules that could guide methodology in our field, such as understanding our work as that of problem solvers, not truth seekers, and recognizing the ad hoc nature of our models and other heuristics…
Complexity and the Art of Public Policy
Complexity science—made possible by modern analytical and computational advances—is changing the way we think about social systems and social theory. Unfortunately, economists’ policy models have not kept up and are stuck in either a market fundamentalist or government control narrative. While these standard narratives are useful in some cases, they are damaging in others, directing thinking away from creative, innovative policy solutions. This b…
The Art of Monetary Policy
Offering an introduction to the Japanese political system, this book covers the end of the Koizumi era, the brief and troubled premiership of Abe, and the selection of Fukuda as prime minister. It includes material on "bubble" and "post-bubble" economic developments, as well as coverage of health care policy
Manufacturing Morals
Reviewed by: Manufacturing Morals: The Values of Silence in Business School Education by Michel Anteby David Colander Michel Anteby. Manufacturing Morals: The Values of Silence in Business School Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 248 pp. ISBN-13-978-0-09247-8, $25.00 (cloth); 13-978-0-09250-8, $18.00 (e-book). This is a book about what goes on behind the scenes in the Harvard MBA program. It is written by Michel Anteby, a soc…
Framing the Economic Policy Debate
Economists' current market failure policy frame provides a powerful lens through which to view the world and organize one's thoughts about policy. It is not the only, or most natural, frame through which to view policy, and it evolved from a broader classical policy frame as the analytic technology changed to allow an exploration of Walrasian general equilibrium analysis with a unique equilibrium and simple dynamics. That analytic technology is c…
The Wrong Type of Pluralism
When heterodox economists talk of pluralism they are generally talking about pluralism within the economics profession—they are asking: how can we have a more pluralistic economics profession? This paper argues that another, perhaps more useful, way to think of pluralism and economics is from the perspective of all the social sciences. When considered in reference to the social science profession rather than in reference to the economics professi…
Reckoning with Markets
Book Review| November 01 2013 Reckoning with Markets: Moral Reflections in Economics Reckoning with Markets: Moral Reflections in Economics. By Halteman, James and Noell, Edd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 218 pp. Hardcover$35.00. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2013) 45 (4): 750–751. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-2369985 Views Icon Views Article co…
From Political Economy to Economics
Beyond the Invisible Hand
Book Review| November 01 2012 Beyond the Invisible Hand: Groundwork for a New Economics Beyond the Invisible Hand: Groundwork for a New Economics. By Basu, Kaushik. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. 312 pp. Cloth$35.00. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2012) 44 (4): 695–696. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1811406 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Face…
The Complexity Era in Economics
This article argues that the neoclassical era in economics has ended and is being replaced by a new era. What best characterizes the new era is its acceptance that the economy is complex, and thus that it might be called the complexity era. The complexity era has not arrived through a revolution. Instead, it has evolved out of the many strains of neoclassical work, along with work done by less orthodox mainstream and heterodox economists. It is o…
How Economists Got It Wrong
In the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, many economists have blamed economics for having failed to warn us. Paul Krugman, for example, in a well-known New York Times Magazine article, suggests that Classical economists were blinded by the beauty of mathematics, and that Keynesian economics is the path of the future. This paper argues that the evolution of economic thinking is much more nuanced than Krugman portrays it, and that instead of em…
The Romantic Economist
Book Review| June 01 2010 The Romantic Economist: Imagination in Economics By Richard Bronk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. 382 pp. $27.99. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2010) 42 (2): 385–386. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-2010-008 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation David Colander…
Larry Moss
The Making of a European Economist
David Colander’s highly original and thought provoking book considers ongoing changes in graduate European economics education. Following up on his earlier classic studies of US graduate economic education, he studies the ‘economist production function’ in which universities take student ‘raw material’ and transform it into economists, In doing so he provides insight into economists and economics.
Making of a European Economist
Pompeu Fabra Interviews
The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of Academic Economics
The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of the Economics Profession
Economists not only failed to anticipate the financial crisis; they may have contributed to it—with risk and derivatives models that, through spurious precision and untested theoretical assumptions, encouraged policy makers and market participants to see more stability and risk sharing than was actually present. Moreover, once the crisis occurred, it was met with incomprehension by most economists because of models that, on the one hand, downplay…
The changing face of mainstream economics
This article argues that economics is currently undergoing a fundamental shift in its method, away from neoclassical economics and into something new. Although that something new has not been fully developed, it is beginning to take form and is centered on dynamics, recursive methods and complexity theory. The foundation of this change is coming from economists who are doing cutting edge work and influencing mainstream economics. These economists…
The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of the Economics Profession
Economists not only failed to anticipate the financial crisis; they may have contributed to it—with risk and derivatives models that, through spurious precision and untested theoretical assumptions, encouraged policy makers and market participants to see more stability and risk sharing than was actually present. Moreover, once the crisis occurred, it was met with incomprehension by most economists because of models that, on the one hand, downplay…
The Making of an Economist
As economists, we have an interest in and individual knowledge of the initiation process that turns students into professional economists. However, other than anecdotal evidence, very little in the way of data exists. This paper is a step toward providing insight into that process. We obtained our data from questionnaires distributed to graduate students at six top-ranking graduate economic programs -- University of Chicago, Columbia University, …
Retrospectives
In this article, I discuss some earlier debates about the foundations of utility and its measurement, focusing on the contributions of Francis Y. Edgeworth (1845-1926), a famous British economist who was a leader in the development of a more mathematically structured economics in the late 1800s, and Irving Fisher (1867-1947), one of the first quantitative U.S. economists, best-known today for his work on the quantity theory and interest rate theo…
The Making of an Economist Redux
This paper reports the findings of a survey and interviews with graduate students at seven top-ranking graduate economics programs. It finds that over the last 15 years graduate economics programs have become more empirical, less mathematical and less theoretically oriented, and that the students are generally positive about the profession. It also finds fewer differences among school. Despite the improvements, and greater student satisfaction, t…
Retrospectives
Economists generally divide economics into two distinct categories-positive and normative- but how applied economics fits within these categories is unclear. This paper argues that applied economics belongs in neither normative nor positive economics; instead it belongs in a third category-the art of economics. Currently, many economists are trying to use a methodology appropriate for positive economics to guide their applied work, work that prop…
Institutional Demand-Side Discrimination Against Women and the Human Capital Model
Human capital theorists claim that the gender wage gap is due in large part to supply-side factors. They base this claim on empirical evidence. This paper challenges the interpretation of that empirical evidence. It argues that that interpretation is based on an assumption of a simplified production system that rules out any consideration of institutionally-based demand-side discrimination. It argues that insiders have an incentive to choose prod…
Research on the Economics Profession
In this article, I survey some recent contributions to research on the profession, both to bring nonspecialists up to date on what is being done and to inform specialists of other researchers who are doing similar work. The economics profession is interesting to economists for a number of interrelated reasons: 1) For prurient and professional interest: It is fun to know about oneself and one's profession. 2) As a case study: If economic theory is…
The Wrong Type of Pluralism
When heterodox economists talk of pluralism they are generally talking about pluralism within the economics profession—they are asking: how can we have a more pluralistic economics profession? This paper argues that another, perhaps more useful, way to think of pluralism and economics is from the perspective of all the social sciences. When considered in reference to the social science profession rather than in reference to the economics professi…
The Complexity Era in Economics
This article argues that the neoclassical era in economics has ended and is being replaced by a new era. What best characterizes the new era is its acceptance that the economy is complex, and thus that it might be called the complexity era. The complexity era has not arrived through a revolution. Instead, it has evolved out of the many strains of neoclassical work, along with work done by less orthodox mainstream and heterodox economists. It is o…
How Economists Got It Wrong
In the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, many economists have blamed economics for having failed to warn us. Paul Krugman, for example, in a well-known New York Times Magazine article, suggests that Classical economists were blinded by the beauty of mathematics, and that Keynesian economics is the path of the future. This paper argues that the evolution of economic thinking is much more nuanced than Krugman portrays it, and that instead of em…
Post Walrasian Macroeconomics and Heterodoxy
(2003). Post Walrasian Macroeconomics and Heterodoxy : Thinking Outside the Heterodox Box. International Journal of Political Economy: Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 68-81
The Stories We Tell
This paper explains that the AS/AD model as currently presented in the tests is seriously flawed. It does not fulfill the minimum requirement of a model: logical consistency. Its component parts are derived from models that reflect different, and inconsistent, models of the economy. Moreover, the appropriate disequilibrium adjustment story that appropriately accompanies it is inconsistent with observed reality. In this alternative model, Keynesia…
Two Minds
Book Review| November 01 2006 Two Minds: Intuition and Analysis in the History of Economic Thought By Roger Frantz. New York: Springer, 2005. 178 pp. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2006) 38 (4): 775–776. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-2006-019 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation David Colander; Tw…
From Muddling Through to the Economics of Control
Research Article| December 01 2005 From Muddling Through to the Economics of Control: Views of Applied Policy from J. N. Keynes to Abba Lerner David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2005) 37 (Suppl_1): 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-37-Suppl_1-277 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter Email Permissions Search Site Citation David Colander; From Mu…
Economics as Religion
Book Review| June 01 2003 Economics as Religion: From Samuelson to Chicago and Beyond By Robert H.Nelson. University Park, Penn.: Penn State University Press,2001. 378 pp. $35.00. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2003) 35 (2): 336–340. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-35-2-336 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Si…
Ignorance and Economics
Ignorance—or the limits in our knowledge, is a major issue in economics. This paper argues that economic policy should be treated as an art and craft, much as engineers do in their own field, and not as a science. This in turn leads to a number of simple rules that could guide methodology in our field, such as understanding our work as that of problem solvers, not truth seekers, and recognizing the ad hoc nature of our models and other heuristics…
Framing the Economic Policy Debate
Economists' current market failure policy frame provides a powerful lens through which to view the world and organize one's thoughts about policy. It is not the only, or most natural, frame through which to view policy, and it evolved from a broader classical policy frame as the analytic technology changed to allow an exploration of Walrasian general equilibrium analysis with a unique equilibrium and simple dynamics. That analytic technology is c…
The Romantic Economist
Book Review| June 01 2010 The Romantic Economist: Imagination in Economics By Richard Bronk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. 382 pp. $27.99. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2010) 42 (2): 385–386. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-2010-008 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation David Colander…
The Myth of the Myth of the Rational Voter
Bryan Caplan’s Myth of the Rational Voter overstates its case against democracy by not dealing with what might be called the historical/instrumentalist argument for democracy. The case for democracy that he attacks is primarily an academic exercise, which makes his argument against that case also an academic exercise. The supposed policy choice that Caplan presents between the market and democracy is not the correct choice, and the notion that ec…
Adam's Fallacy
Post Walrasian Macro Policy and the Economics of Muddling Through
This paper expands on my earlier discussion of Post Walrasian macroeconomics policy. (Colander and van Ess 1996) First, it defines what I mean by Post Walrasian macroeconomics. Second, it discusses some of the theoretical differences between Post Walrasian and Walrasian macro theorizing as they relate to policy. Finally, it discusses how an acceptance of Post Walrasian economics might change the focus of macro policy discussions
Keynes's Monetary Theory
Journal Article Keynes's Monetary Theory: A Different Interpretation Get access Keynes's Monetary Theory: A Different Interpretation. By ALLAN H. MELTZER. (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xv + 336. £25.00 hardback. ISBN o 521 30615 9.) David C. Colander David C. Colander Middlebury College, Vermont Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 399, 1 …
Neoclassical Political Economy
Journal Article Neoclassical Political Economy: The Analysis of Rent-Seeking and DUP Activities Get access Neoclassical Political Economy: The Analysis of Rent-Seeking and DUP Activities. Edited by DAVID C. COLANDER. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1984. Pp. xvi + 264. £32.25 hardback.) Robert Sugden Robert Sugden University of East Anglia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume …
Some simple geometry of the welfare loss from competitive monopolies
Map
Some simple geometry of the welfare loss from competitive monopolies
Neoclassical Political Economy
Neoclassical Political Economy
Journal Article Neoclassical Political Economy: The Analysis of Rent-Seeking and DUP Activities Get access Neoclassical Political Economy: The Analysis of Rent-Seeking and DUP Activities. Edited by DAVID C. COLANDER. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1984. Pp. xvi + 264. £32.25 hardback.) Robert Sugden Robert Sugden University of East Anglia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume …
Foundations of economics
Other| September 01 1987 Foundations of economics Mauro Baranzini and Roberto Scazzieri. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Pp. 454. $49.95. David C. Colander David C. Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (1987) 19 (3): 508–509. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-19-3-508 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation David C. Colander; Foun…
The Making of an Economist
As economists, we have an interest in and individual knowledge of the initiation process that turns students into professional economists. However, other than anecdotal evidence, very little in the way of data exists. This paper is a step toward providing insight into that process. We obtained our data from questionnaires distributed to graduate students at six top-ranking graduate economic programs -- University of Chicago, Columbia University, …
Methodology for a new microeconomics
Other| June 01 1988 Methodology for a new microeconomics Lawrence A. Boland. Boston, London, and Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Pp. 185. $25. David C. Colander David C. Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (1988) 20 (2): 321–322. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-20-2-321 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook …
Research on the Economics Profession
In this article, I survey some recent contributions to research on the profession, both to bring nonspecialists up to date on what is being done and to inform specialists of other researchers who are doing similar work. The economics profession is interesting to economists for a number of interrelated reasons: 1) For prurient and professional interest: It is fun to know about oneself and one's profession. 2) As a case study: If economic theory is…
Keynes's Monetary Theory
Journal Article Keynes's Monetary Theory: A Different Interpretation Get access Keynes's Monetary Theory: A Different Interpretation. By ALLAN H. MELTZER. (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xv + 336. £25.00 hardback. ISBN o 521 30615 9.) David C. Colander David C. Colander Middlebury College, Vermont Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Issue 399, 1 …
The Spread of Economic Ideas
Journal Article The Spread of Economic Ideas Get access The Spread of Economic Ideas. Edited by DAVID COLANDER and A. W. COATS. (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi + 262. £25.00 hardback, US S34.50 hardback. ISBN 0521 362334.) Terence Hutchison Terence Hutchison Birmingham, England, and Woodbridge, C.T., USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 100, Is…
Retrospectives
Economists generally divide economics into two distinct categories-positive and normative- but how applied economics fits within these categories is unclear. This paper argues that applied economics belongs in neither normative nor positive economics; instead it belongs in a third category-the art of economics. Currently, many economists are trying to use a methodology appropriate for positive economics to guide their applied work, work that prop…
International Monetary Economics, 1870-1960
Other| March 01 1994 International Monetary Economics, 1870–1960: Between the Classical and the New Classical M. June Flanders. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 368 pp. $59.95. David C. Colander David C. Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (1994) 26 (1): 171–173. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-26-1-171 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn …
A History of Macroeconometric Model-Building
Other| March 01 1994 A History of Macroeconometric Model-Building Ronald G. Bodkin, Lawrence R. Klein, and Kanta Marwah. Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar, 1991. 573 pp. $97.95. David C. Colander David C. Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (1994) 26 (1): 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-26-1-169 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search …
The Stories We Tell
This paper explains that the AS/AD model as currently presented in the tests is seriously flawed. It does not fulfill the minimum requirement of a model: logical consistency. Its component parts are derived from models that reflect different, and inconsistent, models of the economy. Moreover, the appropriate disequilibrium adjustment story that appropriately accompanies it is inconsistent with observed reality. In this alternative model, Keynesia…
Institutional Demand-Side Discrimination Against Women and the Human Capital Model
Human capital theorists claim that the gender wage gap is due in large part to supply-side factors. They base this claim on empirical evidence. This paper challenges the interpretation of that empirical evidence. It argues that that interpretation is based on an assumption of a simplified production system that rules out any consideration of institutionally-based demand-side discrimination. It argues that insiders have an incentive to choose prod…
The Death of Neoclassical Economics
The term “neoclassical economics” was born in 1900; in this paper I am proposing economist-assisted terminasia; by the powers vested in me as president of the History of Economics Society, I hereby declare the term neoclassical economics dead. Let me be clear about what I am sentencing to death—it is not the content of neoclassical economics. As I will discuss below, it is difficult to determine what that content is, and even if I wanted to kill …
Bucking the system
New Millennium Economics
This paper is a discussion of the changes in the economics profession that occurred (or at least are suggested will occur) between 2000 and 2050. Structural changes include the growth of virtual universities, the movement of the center of economics out of the U.S. and the shrinking of traditional graduate economics programs as we know them today, and their replacement by public policy and specialty programs. Changes in content include an increase…
Post Walrasian Macroeconomics and Heterodoxy
(2003). Post Walrasian Macroeconomics and Heterodoxy : Thinking Outside the Heterodox Box. International Journal of Political Economy: Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 68-81
Post Walrasian Macro Policy and the Economics of Muddling Through
This paper expands on my earlier discussion of Post Walrasian macroeconomics policy. (Colander and van Ess 1996) First, it defines what I mean by Post Walrasian macroeconomics. Second, it discusses some of the theoretical differences between Post Walrasian and Walrasian macro theorizing as they relate to policy. Finally, it discusses how an acceptance of Post Walrasian economics might change the focus of macro policy discussions
How Economics Became a Mathematical Science
How Economics Became a Mathematical Science . By E. Roy Weintraub. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002. Pp. xiii, 313. $54.95, cloth; $18.95, paper
Economics as Religion
Book Review| June 01 2003 Economics as Religion: From Samuelson to Chicago and Beyond By Robert H.Nelson. University Park, Penn.: Penn State University Press,2001. 378 pp. $35.00. David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2003) 35 (2): 336–340. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-35-2-336 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Si…
The changing face of mainstream economics
This article argues that economics is currently undergoing a fundamental shift in its method, away from neoclassical economics and into something new. Although that something new has not been fully developed, it is beginning to take form and is centered on dynamics, recursive methods and complexity theory. The foundation of this change is coming from economists who are doing cutting edge work and influencing mainstream economics. These economists…
The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model
Research Article| December 01 2004 The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model David Colander David Colander Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2004) 36 (Suppl_1): 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-36-Suppl_1-305 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite…
Integrating ethics and altruism with economics, or altruism, economics, and Hume’s Dictum – a response to Morris Altman
Economics (40 obras) · Economic Theory and Institutions (38 obras) · Political science (32 obras) · Law (27 obras) · Positive economics (24 obras) · Computer Science (23 obras) · Sociology (22 obras) · Neoclassical economics (19 obras) · Politics (19 obras) · Law (17 obras)