Andrew Sluyter
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 685796 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Andrew Sluyter |
| PRENOMES | Andrew |
| SOBRENOME | Sluyter |
| ASSINATURA | SLUYTER A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Louisiana State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1509-0681 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 55 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 224 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1992 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade
When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive de…
Charting the Plantation Landscape from Natchez to New Orleans
This collection of essays about the plantations that have lined the banks of the lower Mississippi River from colonial times through the present aspires to make, quoting the editor, “material normally reserved for academic discussions accessible to the general reader” (p. 9). The well-known Norman's Chart of the Lower Mississippi River (1858) by Marie Adrien Persac is the leitmotiv that graces the book jacket and reappears, to greater or lesser d…
Death on the Middle Passage
Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. Perhaps the congenital relationship between colonialism, the slave trade, and the mapping tools of the discipline of geography has dissuaded many from believing that cartography can contribute to critical understanding of the Middle Passage. None…
The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century
This collection of engaging essays provides a timely window into just how rapidly recent research on the early colonial Caribbean has grown and diversified. In their brief introduction, the editors argue that the field somewhat languished after Carl Ortwin Sauer authored The Early Spanish Main (1966) in the 1960s. Whether that view is accurate or not—especially when considering works by scholars from beyond North America and by nonhistorians, and…
Challenges Of Elephant Conservation
Understanding the reasons for conflict between elephants and people who live adjacent to conservation areas remains key to recruiting them as allies in preserving elephant populations. The Tsavo region of Kenya has become a notable battleground for elephant conservation in East Africa, characterized by ivory poachers, crop damages by elephants in communities adjacent to parks, and electric fencing to control human and wildlife mobility. Oral hist…
Black Ranching Frontiers
In this groundbreaking book Andrew Sluyter demonstrates for the first time that Africans played significant creative roles in establishing open-range cattle ranching in the Americas. In so doing, he provides a new way of looking at and studying the history of land, labor, property, and commerce in the Atlantic world. Sluyter shows that Africans’ ideas and creativity helped to establish a production system so fundamental to the environmental and s…
Humboldt’s Mexico
Cattle Colonialism
Several generations of scholars have demonstrated the fundamental role of cattle ranching in the colonization of the Americas and their environmental history. This book adds to that literature by comparing California—one of the key colonial ranching frontiers of North America—to the more peripheral, less-studied Hawaii. Rather than treating the two ranching frontiers sequentially, each chapter treats a particular theme relevant to both, revealing…
African Fire Cultures, Cattle Ranching, and Colonial Landscape Transformations in the Neotropics
Fire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural‐ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. More knowledge of such "fire cultures," past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pa…
Centering Animals in Latin American History
Many ethnohistorians will initially doubt the need for a collection of essays to “counteract the relative invisibility of animals in Latin American historiography” (5). After all, animals and other biota, from plants to pathogens, have long been prominent in historical studies of Latin America and the Caribbean.Yet the editors of this collection intend a much more radical centering of animals than, for example, histories about horses and the impa…
Dreaming of Dry Land
Vera S. Candiani. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2014. xxix and 376 pp., maps, tables, illustrations, notes, index. $60.00 cloth (ISBN 9780804788052); $48.00 electronic (ISBN 978080479107
Sixteenth-century soil carbon sequestration rates based on Mexican land-grant documents
A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and conv…
How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas
Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognised that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on…
Painting a Map of Sixteenth-Century Mexico City
Historia de Las Antillas No Hispanas
This volume should interest many Latin Americanists not only because it provides a detailed overview of the history of a large part of the Caribbean from late precolonial through postcolonial times, but also because it does so from an unusual perspective. The extensive Spanish-language literature on the Caribbean more typically treats Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. And, in fact, the three other volumes of this series synthesize th…
Barbuda
This chapter examines the role of blacks in the open-range cattle herding of Barbuda, one of the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean, from the seventeenth century onward. The possibility that black Barbudans might have played some role in establishing cattle ranching in the Lesser Antilles requires study, both because understanding the unique social and environmental relations that emerge in particular places has intrinsic value and because networks…
The Tasajo Trail
New Spain
This chapter examines New Spain in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, focusing on the lowlands along the Gulf of Mexico where cattle ranching first became established. By the seventeenth century, the cattle population of New Spain had boomed and two dominant ranching districts had emerged. Minor ranching districts became established along the Pacific coast, but not until 1540. Blacks actually had much more opportunity to make creative contr…
The Pampas
This chapter looks at the Pampas of Argentina and Uruguay in the nineteenth century. Some scholars have demonstrated that the rural Pampas also had a substantial black population from colonial times through the middle of the nineteenth century. During colonial times blacks do not seem to have played a creative role in establishing herding practices on the Pampas nor African grasses a major role compared to the American tropics, but the conjunctio…
Atlantic Networks and Local Frontiers
This chapter outlines the Atlantic actor-network approach which aims to contribute to the collective effort to understanding more thoroughly the processes that connected places in Africa, Europe, and America. The chapter also highlights one of the most prominent areas on the map that stretches across Africa and has been a major center of open-range cattle herding for millennia. Several areas of open-range cattle ranching occurred in Europe in the…
Black Ranching Frontiers
This book explains the role of blacks in establishing cattle ranching in a range of places throughout the Americas. It demonstrates that Africans played significant creative roles in establishing production systems so fundamental to the environmental and social relations of the colonies that their consequences persist to the present. This book focuses on a sequence of cases, each concerned with a particular ranching frontier and its connections t…
The Oxford Handbook of Slavery in the Americas
Barbuda
The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century
A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owner…
The Freedom of Speech
This latest monograph by Miles Ogborn perfectly illustrates the current renaissance in research on the colonial Caribbean. Scholars applying innovative approaches have been able to elicit understan
The Making of the Myth in Postcolonial Development
European colonialism entailed material and conceptual landscape transformations that continue to define the parameters for postcolonial development. The major conceptual landscape transformation, termed the "pristine myth" for the Americas, remains a cultural foundation for the binary categorization of the world into a rationally progressive West versus an irrationally traditional non-West, thus driving the social and environmental contradictions…
Colonialism and Landscape in the Americas
Despite a congenital relationship between colonization and geographic scholarship, and despite the significance of colonial landscape transformation to current social and environmental challenges, a comprehensive geographic theory of colonialism and landscape remains incipient at best. In this article, a historical sketch provides some basic perspective on the scope appropriate to such a theory by outlining how the goals of scholarship on colonia…
In the Shadow of Slavery
Environmentalist thinking and/in geography
In recent years, a new type of determinist environmental thinking has emerged. It can be understood to be one strand in a much broader realm of ‘environment talk’. Many human geographers have expressed a combination of scepticism and surprise at the apparently inexorable rise of the neo-environmentalist arguments which differ from early twentieth-century environmental determinism yet continue to draw upon biologistic accounts of human culture. Al…
Vestiges of Prehispanic, Sloping-Field Terraces on the Piedmont of Central Veracruz, Mexico
Some prominent Mesoamericanists long considered lowland central Veracruz to have been agriculturally unproductive prior to the Totonacs' construction of a canal-irrigation system at Zempoala during the Middle Postclassic period (A. D. 1200-1400). This evaluation reflects a long-standing negative predisposition toward tropical lowlands and a preoccupation with the significance of canal irrigation in the emergence of urban societies. However, an ap…
The Ecological Origins and Consequences of Cattle Ranching in Sixteenth-Century New Spain
two most important things to know about Mexico still are patterns of life that existed before coming of white men and changes that were introduced during first generation or two of Spanish period. - Carl O. Sauer, The Personality of 1941 Livestock have occupied Mexican scene since sixteenth-century birth of New Spain, early and pervasively contributing to ecological upheaval of the Columbian exchange (Crosby 1972; Butzer 1992; Turner and others 1…
Intensive Wetland Agriculture in Mesoamerica
Geographers have led the effort to better understand Prehispanic, intensive wetland agriculture (“raised fields”) in Mesoamerica. An overview of that literature provides the database for a subsequent spatial-temporal analysis and a resource for primary research. The analysis employs maps to identify changing relationships among distribution, hectareage, and morphometry in order to address wetland agriculture's role in the emergence of sedentism, …
How incipient colonies create territory
Neo‐Environmental Determinism, Intellectual Damage Control, and Nature/Society Science
Long-Distance Staple Transport in Western Mesoamerica
Conceptualizations of pre-Hispanic staple transport remain underdeveloped. Conventional wisdom has long maintained that while “prestige goods” could demand long-distance transport, staple transport was short distance. A quantitative model reveals the fallacy of that argument and establishes the possibility of long-distance, overland staple transport in Mesoamerica by using maize tribute transport between Zempoala and Tenochtitlan as an example. T…
African Fire Cultures, Cattle Ranching, and Colonial Landscape Transformations in the Neotropics
Fire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural‐ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. More knowledge of such "fire cultures," past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pa…
Renegotiating Barbuda's commons
Barbuda remains little developed and sparsely populated relative to its neighbors in the Leeward Lesser Antilles, a rather extraordinary and relatively unknown Caribbean place. Much of its distinctiveness derives from the communal land-tenure system, itself rooted in three centuries of open-range cattle herding. Yet, as revealed through interviews, newspaper archives, and landscape observations, open-range cattle herding has declined over the pas…
The Recent Intellectual Structure of Geography
An active learning project in an introductory graduate course used multidimensional scaling of the name index in Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century, by Gary Gaile and Cort Willmott, to reveal some features of the discipline's recent intellectual structure relevant to the relationship between human and physical geography. Previous analyses, dating to the 1980s, used citation indices or Association of American Geographers specialt…
Challenges Of Elephant Conservation
Understanding the reasons for conflict between elephants and people who live adjacent to conservation areas remains key to recruiting them as allies in preserving elephant populations. The Tsavo region of Kenya has become a notable battleground for elephant conservation in East Africa, characterized by ivory poachers, crop damages by elephants in communities adjacent to parks, and electric fencing to control human and wildlife mobility. Oral hist…
(Post-)K New Orleans and the Hispanic Atlantic
An explicitly methodological case study conducted for a multidisciplinary symposium on the Atlantic relationships of pre- and (post-)Katrina Louisiana illustrates some methods that geographers might usefully contribute to an emergent Atlantic Studies. Three general types of method apply to a substantive question related to the hurricane that struck on the morning of 29 August 2005: Is (post-)Katrina New Orleans emerging as a Hispanic place in con…
Humboldt's Mexican Texts and Landscapes
While in New Spain from 1803 to 1804, Alexander von Humboldt interacted with some of its landscapes and the texts that represented them. Analysis of those interactions regarding the Basin of Mexico and the Gulf lowlands demonstrates what purely text‐based studies of the production of places cannot: The contrasting landscape elements and patterns that had emerged over millennia during precolonial times in those two places, their relative degrees o…
Charting the Plantation Landscape from Natchez to New Orleans
This collection of essays about the plantations that have lined the banks of the lower Mississippi River from colonial times through the present aspires to make, quoting the editor, “material normally reserved for academic discussions accessible to the general reader” (p. 9). The well-known Norman's Chart of the Lower Mississippi River (1858) by Marie Adrien Persac is the leitmotiv that graces the book jacket and reappears, to greater or lesser d…
Sixteenth-century soil carbon sequestration rates based on Mexican land-grant documents
A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and conv…
How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas
Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognised that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on…
Mapping Latin America
The ever-increasing availability of primary sources on the Internet, not to mention classics of the scholarly literature and other secondary sources, makes everyone suspect that printed readers and anthologies have become as anachronistic as the typewriter. If so, however, this particular cartographic reader must be the exception that proves the rule.Matthew H. Edney, current editor in chief of the multivolume History of Cartography (University o…
The role of black Barbudans in the establishment of open-range cattle herding in the colonial Caribbean and South Carolina
Landscapes of Power and Identity
Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to Republic. Cynthia Radding. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005. 431 pp
Humboldt in the Americas
No one would dispute that Alexander von Humboldt has long been a fixture in geography and its allied disciplines. Courses on the history of geography characteristically place him at the premodern pinnacle of geography and at the point of departure for the modern discipline. That Humboldt died in the same year that Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species appeared, 1859, can take on paradigmatic significance. Humboldt thereby becomes, by some acc…
A Favored Place
On “Buried Epistemologies
In Buried Epistemologies: The Politics of Nature in (Post)colonial British Columbia, Willems-Braun (Annals, AAG 87:3-31) reveals how colonizers defined nature as a category distinct from culture, not through the power of the state per se but through a taken-for-granted process of resource classification evocative of Borges's certain Chinese encyclopedia (Foucault 1973, xv). In doing so, the colonizers created a logic that made the arrogation of n…
Vestiges of Prehispanic, Sloping-Field Terraces on the Piedmont of Central Veracruz, Mexico
Some prominent Mesoamericanists long considered lowland central Veracruz to have been agriculturally unproductive prior to the Totonacs' construction of a canal-irrigation system at Zempoala during the Middle Postclassic period (A. D. 1200-1400). This evaluation reflects a long-standing negative predisposition toward tropical lowlands and a preoccupation with the significance of canal irrigation in the emergence of urban societies. However, an ap…
Long-Distance Staple Transport in Western Mesoamerica
Conceptualizations of pre-Hispanic staple transport remain underdeveloped. Conventional wisdom has long maintained that while “prestige goods” could demand long-distance transport, staple transport was short distance. A quantitative model reveals the fallacy of that argument and establishes the possibility of long-distance, overland staple transport in Mesoamerica by using maize tribute transport between Zempoala and Tenochtitlan as an example. T…
Intensive Wetland Agriculture in Mesoamerica
Geographers have led the effort to better understand Prehispanic, intensive wetland agriculture (“raised fields”) in Mesoamerica. An overview of that literature provides the database for a subsequent spatial-temporal analysis and a resource for primary research. The analysis employs maps to identify changing relationships among distribution, hectareage, and morphometry in order to address wetland agriculture's role in the emergence of sedentism, …
The Ecological Origins and Consequences of Cattle Ranching in Sixteenth-Century New Spain
two most important things to know about Mexico still are patterns of life that existed before coming of white men and changes that were introduced during first generation or two of Spanish period. - Carl O. Sauer, The Personality of 1941 Livestock have occupied Mexican scene since sixteenth-century birth of New Spain, early and pervasively contributing to ecological upheaval of the Columbian exchange (Crosby 1972; Butzer 1992; Turner and others 1…
On “Buried Epistemologies
In Buried Epistemologies: The Politics of Nature in (Post)colonial British Columbia, Willems-Braun (Annals, AAG 87:3-31) reveals how colonizers defined nature as a category distinct from culture, not through the power of the state per se but through a taken-for-granted process of resource classification evocative of Borges's certain Chinese encyclopedia (Foucault 1973, xv). In doing so, the colonizers created a logic that made the arrogation of n…
The Evolving Landscape
The Evolving Landscape
From Archive to Map to Pastoral Landscape
A Favored Place
The Making of the Myth in Postcolonial Development
European colonialism entailed material and conceptual landscape transformations that continue to define the parameters for postcolonial development. The major conceptual landscape transformation, termed the "pristine myth" for the Americas, remains a cultural foundation for the binary categorization of the world into a rationally progressive West versus an irrationally traditional non-West, thus driving the social and environmental contradictions…
Colonialism and Landscape in the Americas
Despite a congenital relationship between colonization and geographic scholarship, and despite the significance of colonial landscape transformation to current social and environmental challenges, a comprehensive geographic theory of colonialism and landscape remains incipient at best. In this article, a historical sketch provides some basic perspective on the scope appropriate to such a theory by outlining how the goals of scholarship on colonia…
Neo‐Environmental Determinism, Intellectual Damage Control, and Nature/Society Science
From the guest editors
What’s Next for Environmental History
Blaut's Early Natural/Social Theorization, Cultural Ecology, and Political Ecology
Humboldt in the Americas
No one would dispute that Alexander von Humboldt has long been a fixture in geography and its allied disciplines. Courses on the history of geography characteristically place him at the premodern pinnacle of geography and at the point of departure for the modern discipline. That Humboldt died in the same year that Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species appeared, 1859, can take on paradigmatic significance. Humboldt thereby becomes, by some acc…
Humboldt's Mexican Texts and Landscapes
While in New Spain from 1803 to 1804, Alexander von Humboldt interacted with some of its landscapes and the texts that represented them. Analysis of those interactions regarding the Basin of Mexico and the Gulf lowlands demonstrates what purely text‐based studies of the production of places cannot: The contrasting landscape elements and patterns that had emerged over millennia during precolonial times in those two places, their relative degrees o…
The Recent Intellectual Structure of Geography
An active learning project in an introductory graduate course used multidimensional scaling of the name index in Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century, by Gary Gaile and Cort Willmott, to reveal some features of the discipline's recent intellectual structure relevant to the relationship between human and physical geography. Previous analyses, dating to the 1980s, used citation indices or Association of American Geographers specialt…
Landscapes of Power and Identity
Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to Republic. Cynthia Radding. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005. 431 pp
The role of black Barbudans in the establishment of open-range cattle herding in the colonial Caribbean and South Carolina
(Post-)K New Orleans and the Hispanic Atlantic
An explicitly methodological case study conducted for a multidisciplinary symposium on the Atlantic relationships of pre- and (post-)Katrina Louisiana illustrates some methods that geographers might usefully contribute to an emergent Atlantic Studies. Three general types of method apply to a substantive question related to the hurricane that struck on the morning of 29 August 2005: Is (post-)Katrina New Orleans emerging as a Hispanic place in con…
Environmentalist thinking and/in geography
In recent years, a new type of determinist environmental thinking has emerged. It can be understood to be one strand in a much broader realm of ‘environment talk’. Many human geographers have expressed a combination of scepticism and surprise at the apparently inexorable rise of the neo-environmentalist arguments which differ from early twentieth-century environmental determinism yet continue to draw upon biologistic accounts of human culture. Al…
Forthcoming in Volume 45, Number 1
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The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail
Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and a…
The Geographical Review's Historical Dimensions and Recentism
The Review possesses many long-standing strengths that are well worth celebrating in this centennial volume. This essay complements the series of forthcoming essays, with a focus on the Review's commitment to the historical dimension and the resulting insights into present-day issues often lacking elsewhere. For example, content analysis has revealed that since 1980 the Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Transactions of the Britis…
Geography (41 obras) · Archaeology (36 obras) · History (30 obras) · Political science (24 obras) · History (21 obras) · Colonialism (20 obras) · Ethnology (19 obras) · Law (19 obras) · Sociology (19 obras) · Colonialism, slavery, and trade (14 obras)