Sentraliseringsparadokset – Hvorfor staten overtar styringen fra kommunene

Dados Bibliográficos

ID10831790
AutoresSigny Irene Vabo (0000-0002-6438-175X, BI Norwegian Business School, autor correspondente), Rune J Sørensen (0000-0003-0375-7677, BI Norwegian Business School)
Ano2005
Volume46
Fascículo4
Páginas503-536
Data de publicação2005-11-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoTidsskrift for samfunnsforskning (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0040-716X • E-ISSN: 1504-291X
EditoraScandinavian University Press (PUBLISHER • NO)
DOI10.18261/issn1504-291x-2005-04-03
OpenAlexW2765763167
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas15

The paradox of centralisation: Why national government intervenes in local government. Rune J. Sorensen and Signy Irene Vabo Most democratic systems including Norway are based on geographical representation. Since national regulations of local government are likely reduce welfare of parts of the electorate, we would expect members of the national assembly to protect the autonomy of local governments. Recent developments go against this expectation. In the Norwegian case, central authorities maintain strict control over local tax rates, they require local governments to implement more national minimum standards, and local authorities must comply with an increasing number of legal entitlements to local services. This is the centralization paradox addressed in the current article. We offer three interpretations of the puzzle. First, centralization is linked to the traditional left-right conflict. Social-democratic parties want a large public sector, and renounce local discretion to get higher public service levels in all jurisdictions. Second, centralization is a way of redistributing revenues to peripheral regions. Particularly the Labour Party has its electoral base in low-revenue districts, and use grants rather than taxes to finance local government. Centralized control over taxes is part of this scheme. Third: Neither have non-socialist parties defended local self-rule. The Conservative Party has sometimes opposed regulations on expenditures, while it has supported centralized control over local taxes to limit increases in taxation. The Progress Party advocates local tax autonomy. At the same time, it supports reforms involving legal rights to public services linked to national financing. Centralization is a side-effect from alternate coalitions of political parties, seeking a mixture of conflicting policy aims

Business · Central government · Centralisation · Decentralization · Democracy · Discretion · Economics · Local government · Market economy · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public finance · Regional autonomy · Revenue · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Finance · Law · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Public Administration · Social Policy and Reform Studies