Health risk behaviors before and during Covid‐19 and gender differences

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11044449
AutoresCátia Branquinho (0000-0002-2877-4505, Aventura Social Project, Faculty of Human Motricity University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal, autor correspondente), Teresa Paiva (0000-0002-7937-7841, CENC—Centre for Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology Lisbon Portugal), Fábio Botelho Guedes (0000-0001-8291-1921, Aventura Social Project, Faculty of Human Motricity University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal), Tania Gaspar (0000-0002-9616-0441, Aventura Social Project, Faculty of Human Motricity University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal), Gina Tomé (0000-0002-4440-6868, Aventura Social Project, Faculty of Human Motricity University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal), Margarida Gaspar De Matos (0000-0003-2114-2350, Aventura Social Project, Faculty of Human Motricity University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal)
Ano2022
Volume50
Fascículo2
Páginas1102-1110
Data de publicação2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22705
PMID34517436
OpenAlexW3200160520
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas31

Changes in routines and habits, fear of contamination from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus, and economic crisis have resulted in significant impacts upon individuals' lives, health, and risk behaviors. The present study aims to analyze health risk behaviors and gender differences of Portuguese adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative analysis using SPSS v. 26 software presents the evaluation of 5746 responses (M = 48.5 years, SD = 14.3), of which 67.7% were female. t Test was used to study differences in means before and during the pandemic and analysis of variance test to analyze gender differences. In the comparative study before and during the pandemic showed a decrease in the number of meals per day, physical activity and perception of sleep quality; an increase in tobacco use, beer consumption, and media use (TV, mobile phone, social networks, and online games). Gender differences study demonstrated that the number of meals per day suffered a decrease from pre to pandemic in women, while increasing in men, becoming prominent in the second moment under study. Both genders had an increase in consumption behaviors and substance use, but women revealed a decrease in the consumption of wine during the pandemic, while men revealed more consumption behaviors in the variables under study. The use of media also changed, with men showing a higher level in TV hours per day, social networks and online games before the pandemic and in TV hours per day and games/online during the pandemic. Women stand out in the use of mobile phone per day during the pandemic. Daily physical activity decreased during the pandemic, as did sleep quality. Males revealed a higher practice of physical activity at both periods, as well as sleep quality. Based on the results presented, it is expected that considerations and actions in the scope of public health policies and health prevention and promotion, will be rethought and adapted to the specificities of each gender.

Analysis of variance · Consumption (sociology) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Disease · Environmental health · Pandemic · Portuguese · Sociology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Gerontology