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The challenges of evaluating environmental interventions to increase population levels of physical activity

The case of the UK National Cycle Network

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11171978
AutoresDeborah A Lawlor (0000-0002-6793-2262, University of Bristol, autor correspondente), A R Ness (University of Bristol), A M Cope (Sustrans), A Davis (0000-0001-9871-4527, Sustrans), P Insall (Sustrans), C Riddoch (University of Bristol)
Ano2003
Volume57
Fascículo2
Páginas96-101
Data de publicação2003-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0143-005X • E-ISSN: 1470-2738
EditoraBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jech.57.2.96
PMID12540683
OpenAlexW2119809540
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas19
Referências citadas15

Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, are exquisitely sensitive to dynamic changes in the neural environment. Using single cell RNA sequencing of the postnatal somatosensory cortex during topographic remapping, we identified a type I interferon (IFN-I) responsive microglia population that expanded with this developmental stressor. Using the marker gene IFITM3 we found that IFN-I responsive microglia were engulfing whole neurons. Loss of IFN-I signaling ( Ifnar1 -/- ) resulted in dysmorphic ‘bubble’ microglia with enlarged phagolysosomal compartments. We also observed a reduction in dead cells and an accumulation of neurons with double strand DNA breaks, a marker of cell stress. Conversely, IFN-I gain of function in zebrafish was sufficient to drive microglial engulfment of whole neurons. We identified IFITM3+ microglia in two murine disease models: SARS-CoV-2 infection and the 5xFAD model of Alzheimer’s disease. These data reveal a novel role for IFN-I signaling in regulating efficient neuronal clearance by microglia

Biology · Gene · Immune system · Inflammation · Innate immune system · Microglia · Population · Somatosensory system · Zebrafish · Cell Biology · Genetics · Immunology · Inflammation biomarkers and pathways · Medicine · Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms · Neuroscience

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Obras citantes distintas19
Citações por ano0,86
Intervalo de citações2004 - 2021 (18)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 15
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