A formal test using agent-based models of the circumscription theory for the evolution of social complexity

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11900436
AutoresAlice Williams (0009-0002-4768-6698, University of Exeter, autor correspondente), A J Williams (0000-0002-0482-7019), Alex Mesoudi (0000-0002-7740-1625, University of Exeter)
Ano2024
Volume172
Páginas106090-106090
Data de publicação2024-10-16
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Archaeological Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0305-4403 • E-ISSN: 1095-9238
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jas.2024.106090
OpenAlexW4403449868
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas32

The emergence of social complexity in human societies is a long-debated topic in archaeology, with competing hypotheses proposed and argued for using archaeological evidence. However, formal testing of these hypotheses is generally lacking. Here, we present and analyse an agent-based model to test the effect of environmental, resource, and social barriers to population movement – collectively known as ‘circumscription’ – on the rate of hierarchy formation. The results show that social circumscription is the largest driver of social complexity by increasing proximity between settlements. Environmental and resource circumscription can negatively impact the emergence of social complexity when the conditions separate the population spatially but can amplify social complexity when the conditions increase proximity between settlements. In providing a detailed test of the assumptions and predictions of circumscription theory, our abstract model provides insight into the conditions that are most likely to result in the emergence of social complexity in the real world

Biology · Circumscription · Test (biology · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Artificial Intelligence · Ecology