Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Early State Formation

A Complete Rejection of the Circumscription Theory

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9366162
AutoresTerry Stocker (Xianyang Normal University, autor correspondente), Jianyi Xi’ao (Xianyang Normal University)
Ano2019
Volume18
Fascículo2
Data de publicação2019-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Evolution & History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1681-4363
EditoraUchitel Publishing House (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.30884/seh/2019.02.09
OpenAlexW2990730512
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas38

We evaluated Carneiro's 'environmental circumscription' theory and completely rejected it. It was an insidious ethnocentric prima facie construct. Attempting to develop a viable alternative to early state formation, we focused on food procurement, production and storage. Obviously, large population aggregates (characterizing a state by archaeologists) was only possible because they were in areas of unique abundant wild/renewable food resources, supplemented with agriculture in varying degrees of development. All earliest states followed a pattern of being located near a river mouth entering a sea or ocean. Thus, we propose that such areas produced large amounts of aquatic fauna (mainly fish) and sometimes flora, and these renewable resources helped support sizeable human populations. We label our theory: Unique Resource Constellation Theory (URCT)

Algorithm · Circumscription · State (computer science · Computer Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Mathematics · Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Artificial Intelligence

  • Testing the effect of circumscription on the evolution of social complexity in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, using agent-based models

    Open Access•Alice Williams, Alex Mesoudi•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025

  • Social Evolution in the Mirror of a Journal

    Open Access•Aleksey A Romanchuk•Social Evolution & History•2023

  • A formal test using agent-based models of the circumscription theory for the evolution of social complexity

    Open Access•Alice Williams, A J Williams et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2024

  • Peru Before the Incas

    E P Lanning•Peru Before the Incas•1968

  • The Evolution of the Prehistoric State

    Jonathan Haas•Evolution of the Prehistoric State•1982

  • Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Christopher A Pool, Christopher Pool•Olmec Archaeology and Early…•2007

  • In situ Management and Domestication of Plants in Mesoamerica

    Open Access•Alejandro Casas, A Otero-Arnaiz et al.•Annals of Botany•2007

  • Amazonia 1492

    Open Access•Michael J Heckenberger, Michael Heckenberger et al.•Science•2003

  • Monte Verde

    Open Access•T D Dillehay, Carlos Ramirez et al.•Science•2008

  • A Theory of the Origin of the State

    Open Access•Robert L Carneiro•Science•1970

  • Ancient South America

    Open Access•Karen Olsen Bruhns•Ancient South America•2024

  • The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America

    Hubert Howe Bancroft•The Journal of the Anthropological…•1876

  • The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America

    Hubert Howe Bancroft•The Journal of the Anthropological…•1875

  • The earliest occurrence of a newly described domesticate in Eastern North America

    Open Access•N G Mueller•Journal of Anthropological…•2018

  • Settlement and subsistence among the Early Formative Gulf Olmec

    Open Access•Philip J Arnold•Journal of Anthropological…•2009

  • Circumscription Theory of the Origins of the State

    Open Access•Julia Zinkina, Andrey Korotayev et al.•Cliodynamics The Journal of…•2017

  • Social Evolutionism

    Patrick D Nolan, K Sanderson et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1991

  • Architecture and Chronology at El Paraíso, Peru

    Jeffrey Quilter•Journal of Field Archaeology•1985

  • The Olmec Legacy

    Thomas W Killion, Javier Urcid•Journal of Field Archaeology•2001

  • Cultural Materialism

    Harris Marvin, Waldo Haisley et al.•Cultural Materialism•2001

  • Ritual and Archaic States

    Joanne M A Murphy•Ritual and Archaic States•2016

  • The Olmec Legacy

    Thomas W Killion, Javier Urcid•Journal of Field Archaeology•2001

  • Aztec Imperialism at Oztuma, Guerrero

    Open Access•Jay Silverstein•Ancient Mesoamerica•2001

  • The Economic Origins of the Territorial State

    Open Access•Scott F Abramson•International Organization•2016

  • The muse of history and the science of culture

    Open Access•Victor Lee Burke•Journal of the History of the…•2001

  • The invisible whale

    Andrew B Smith, John Kinahan•World Archaeology•1984

  • Multi-Proxy Analysis of Plant use at Formative Period Los Naranjos, Honduras

    Open Access•Shanti Morell‐hart, Shanti Morell-Hart et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2014

  • Transhumance Revisited

    Open Access•Paolo Palladino•Journal of Historical Sociology•2018

  • Origins of the State and Civilization

    Morris Dembo, Elman R Service•Journal of the American Oriental…•1976

  • The Neolithic of Southern China-Origin, Development, and Dispersal

    Zhang Chi, Chi Zhang et al.•Asian perspectives•2008

  • The Circumscription Theory

    Open Access•Robert L Carneiro•American Behavioral Scientist•1988

  • Patrones en el conocimiento, uso y manejo de plantas en pueblos indígenas de México

    Open Access•Javier Caballero, Alejandro Casas et al.•Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y…•1998

  • Cultivated Landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes

    L A Newson•Hispanic American Historical Review•2002

  • Circumscription by Anthropogenic Environmental Destruction

    Open Access•D Bruce Dickson•American Antiquity•1987

  • Crocodilians and Olmecs

    Open Access•Terry Stocker, Sarah Keene Meltzoff et al.•American Antiquity•1980

  • Trilobal Eccentrics at Teotihuacan and Tula

    Open Access•Terrance L Stocker, Michael W Spence•American Antiquity•1973

  • Social Evolutionism

    Gerhard Lenski, K Sanderson et al.•Social Forces•1992

  • Nonagricultural Cultivation and Social Complexity

    Thomas W Killion•Current Anthropology•2013

  • The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics

    Dolores R Piperno•Current Anthropology•2011

  • Rethinking the Ramey State

    Open Access•Julie Zimmermann Holt•American Antiquity•2009

Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2025 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae