Mexican Haunting of Venezuela’s Oil Workers (1912–1948)

A Legacy of Capitalist Incorporation

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12433418
AutoresLeslie Gates (0000-0003-0403-266X, Binghamton University, autor correspondente), Leslie C Gates
Ano2024
Volume30
Fascículo1
Páginas398-420
Data de publicação2024-04-17
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of World-Systems Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1076-156X • E-ISSN: 1076-156X
EditoraUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5195/jwsr.2024.1211
OpenAlexW4394875059
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas22

This paper examines early twentieth century labor movements in Venezuela and Mexico that offer an opportunity to better specify how global capitalism can spawn divergent, not just convergent, resistance movements. It zeroes in on the oil workers in the decades when Venezuela became incorporated into global oil production (1912–1948). Their bread and butter demands for improvements to wages and labor conditions paled in comparison to those of their anticapitalist counterparts in Latin America’s first oil powerhouse: Mexico. This study elaborates why Venezuela’s labor movement is surprising, devises a world-historical approach to explain it, and illustrates the potential of this approach to help us reconcile differences in resistance despite apparent universalizing pressures of global economic forces. It demonstrates that Venezuela’s less radical forms of labor resistance derived from the earlier lessons the oil capitalists brought from Mexico to Venezuela on how to avoid anticapitalist labor militants. In unraveling the Mexican origins for Venezuela’s less anticapitalist labor resistance, this study spotlights incorporation as a process which can forge distinct resistance agendas even in nations on apparently parallel development trajectories. It calls for delving into histories of incorporation and exploring how their legacies create conditions more, or less, conducive for anticapitalist resistance today

Capitalism · Economics · Economy · Labor history · Labor relations · Latin Americans · Political science · Politics · Resistance (ecology · History and Politics in Latin America · Latin American socio-political dynamics · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America