Why People Became Hostile during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Exploring the Role of Social Media Use, Blame Attribution, and Collective Efficacy

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12748784
AutoresSeo Yoon Lee (0000-0003-1075-8061, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, autor correspondente), Se Jung Kim (0000-0001-9436-120X, Syracuse University), Hee Jae Lee (0000-0002-7816-6444, Syracuse University), T Makana Chock (0000-0001-8273-9324, Syracuse University)
Ano2022
Volume26
Fascículo4
Páginas619-645
Data de publicação2022-07-27
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMass Communication & Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1520-5436 • E-ISSN: 1532-7825
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15205436.2022.2095917
OpenAlexW4288081189
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas56

After the breakout of COVID-19, people debated whether the Trump administration or foreign countries (e.g., China and some European countries) were responsible for the global pandemic. The aim of the current study was to examine, based on attribution theory, why people blamed different actors and showed hostility toward them during the pandemic. Scholars have found that information obtained during a crisis could lead people to blame specific targets and that this blame attribution could influence people to show hostility toward those targets. We explored these relationships and tested the moderating roles of political orientation and collective efficacy. Using online survey data, we found that the more people use social media to obtain information, the more they blamed the federal government. Moreover, blaming the federal government positively related to hostility toward the federal government, and we found a stronger association between blame attribution and hostility toward the federal government among individuals with low collective efficacy. However, we found no significant relationship between social media use and hostility toward foreign countries nor any moderating role of political orientation. We found that the positive association between blaming foreign countries and hostility toward them was stronger among individuals with high collective efficacy

Attribution · Blame · Government (linguistics · Hostility · Political science · Politics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology