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Acceptability, Usability and Weight Loss Outcomes in a Randomized Cross-Over Study of Commercially Available Portion Size Tools in an Overweight South Asian Community

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15499393
AutoresBasma Ellahi (0000-0001-6825-9770, University of Chester, autor correspondente), Amanda Aitken (University of Chester), Derya Dikmen (0000-0003-2099-2863, Hacettepe University), Bilge Seyhan-Erdoğan (0000-0002-6086-2548, Hacettepe University), Munibah Makda (University of Chester), Rifat Razaq (0009-0007-6709-4864, University of Chester)
Ano2022
Volume19
Fascículo13
Páginas7714-7714
Data de publicação2022-06-23
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19137714
PMID35805371
OpenAlexW4283394934
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas40

South Asian women living in the UK are particularly at high risk of obesity-related complications, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Exposure to large portion sizes is a risk factor for obesity. Specifically designed tableware helps individuals to manage weight by controlling food portion sizes. Thirty-one ( n = 31) overweight or obese South Asian adult women participated in a randomised cross-over trial aimed to assess the efficacy, acceptance, and weight change of two guided/calibrated commercially available portion control tools (Utensil set and Crockery Set) used in free-living conditions. Data on acceptance, perceived changes in portion size, frequency, and meal type was collected using paper questionnaires and 3-day diet diaries. Scores describing acceptance, ease of use, and perceived effectiveness were derived from five-point Likert scales from which binary indicators (high/low) were analysed for significance using multivariate variance analysis for repeated measurements. A reduction in BMI was observed at each point of measurement ( p = 0.007). For overall tool use, the crockery set scored higher in all areas of acceptance, ease of use, and perceived efficacy for all comparisons. Self-selected portion sizes increased for salads and decreased for cooking oil and breakfast cereals with both tools. Further research to scale up and evaluate similar weight management interventions for this group is warranted

Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Likert scale · Meal · Multivariate analysis · Multivariate analysis of variance · Obesity · Overweight · Portion size · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Statistics · Usability · Weight loss · Weight management · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Mathematics · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Food Science · Gerontology · Internal Medicine · Surgery

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