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Genetic relatedness, social status and cemetery organisation

The Xiongnu Tamir necropolis, Mongolia

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19213482
AutoresAmeline Alcouffe (0000-0002-4273-3291, Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées), Sylvie Duchesne (0000-0003-3715-9595, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives), Chahrazed Labba (0000-0002-7921-273X, Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications), Bayarkhuu Noost (Department of Archaeology), Patrice Gérard (0000-0002-6018-6092, Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées), Simon Trixl (0000-0003-4303-3008, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Vincent Zvénigorosky (0000-0002-5922-4872, Université de Strasbourg), Batshatar Erdene (Mongolian Academy of Sciences), Christine Keyser (Université de Strasbourg), Bertrand Ludes (0000-0002-2415-9708, University of Paris), Alexandre Ribéron (0000-0001-6455-8597, Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées), Tsagaan Turbat (0000-0001-6606-8516, National University of Mongolia), Anne Boyer (0000-0001-5650-6295, Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications), Éric Crubézy (0000-0001-9417-9053, Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, autor correspondente)
Ano2026
Volume100
Fascículo412
Páginas1-18
Data de publicação2026-05-26
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
EditoraAntiquity Publications (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15184/aqy.2026.10360
OpenAlexW7162427871
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas27

Archaeologists are increasingly integrating the analysis of ancient DNA into cemetery studies; however, while such efforts highlight relatedness and descent, biological kinship forms only one aspect of social organisation in human societies. Here, the authors demonstrate this using the Tamir necropolis in Mongolia (100 BC–AD 100) as a case study. Employing a pipeline that combines linear discriminant analysis, machine-learning classifiers and cultural phylogenetics, they interrogate the cultural and social dynamics that structured the cemetery, disentangling the influence of genetic relatedness, social status and cultural tradition and offering a powerful framework for the investigation of social organisation in ancient populations

Ancient DNA · Artifact (error) · Ethnic group · Kinship · Social dynamics · Social organization · Social status · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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