The mediating role of teacher self‐efficacy in the relation between teacher–child race mismatch and conflict

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21376321
AutoresRachel L Kunemund (0000-0002-7126-8616, Department of Curriculum, Instruction, and Special Education University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA, autor correspondente), Shannon McCullough (0000-0001-9556-0841, National Center for School Mental Health University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA), Chelsea L Derlan (0000-0002-5244-8822, Department of Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA), Chantelle C Miller (Department of Psychology DePaul University Chicago Illinois USA), Kevin S Sutherland (0000-0002-5314-090X, Department of Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA), Maureen A Conroy (0000-0002-0170-3299, Anita Zucker Center for Excellence in Early Childhood Studies University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA), Kristen L Granger (0000-0001-8989-3631, Department of Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA)
Ano2020
Volume57
Fascículo11
Páginas1757-1770
Data de publicação2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.22419
OpenAlexW3041717481
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas14
Referências citadas60

The far‐reaching impacts of the teacher–child relationship, including academic achievement and social/behavioral adjustment, have been well‐documented. At the same time, literature also suggests that teacher perceptions of teacher–child relationships are impacted by the race/ethnicity match or mismatch between teacher and child, with matching related to more positive teacher perceptions. However, limited work has focused on children who are at‐risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs) or tested the mechanisms that mediate the relation between a mismatch in the race and teacher‐perceived conflict. Thus, the current study used multilevel structural equation modeling to test whether a higher proportion of race mismatch between children in the classroom with problem behavior and teachers was related to teachers' classroom management self‐efficacy and, in turn, teacher‐perceived conflict with children among 148 teachers and 354 preschool‐aged children. Results indicated that among students most at‐risk for EBDs, a higher proportion of race mismatch between teachers and children significantly predicted less teacher classroom management self‐efficacy and, in turn, significantly predicted teachers' greater perceived conflict with children. Furthermore, this mediation pathway was significant. Findings highlight the importance of teacher training and support that focused on increasing self‐efficacy to improve relationships between teachers and children

Academic achievement · Classroom management · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Mathematics education · Mediation · Multilevel model · Perception · Race (biology) · Structural equation modeling · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology