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The effect of the frequency of use of an intelligent tutoring system on learning gains in mathematics secondary education

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22166103
AutoresJulius Schaaf (Goethe University Frankfurt, autor correspondente), Tobias Rolfes (0000-0002-9780-8828, Goethe University Frankfurt), G Nagy (0000-0001-6897-212X, Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education), Aiso Heinze (0000-0002-7408-0395, Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education)
Ano2026
Volume10
Data de publicação2026-01-21
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2025.1738655
OpenAlexW7125149953
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas31

Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are characterized by their direct and adaptive feedback as well as their capability of assessing the knowledge of students and administering exercises based on those assessments. The state of research regarding the effectiveness of ITS in mathematics is inconclusive. Hence, in this study, we examined the impact of utilizing an ITS on the learning gains in mathematics for students in grades 7 and 8. This longitudinal investigation was conducted with students from 55 classes (940 students) in northern Germany. Mathematics performance as well as relevant covariates were measured at the beginning and the end of the school year, and interactions with the ITS were recorded throughout the school year, providing a comprehensive dataset for analysis. Teachers were free in choosing the extent, subjects and methods of ITS usage. In addition, students could also use the ITS on their own. A multilevel analysis revealed that the frequency of ITS usage had no significant effect, neither at the class level nor at the individual level. Our results show that using ITS does not automatically lead to better learning gains. Therefore, future studies need to identify the conditions and practices that contribute to effective ITS use

Covariate · Intelligent tutoring system · Multilevel model · Secondary education · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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