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Betwixt and between

Temporary Employees as Liminal Subjects in Flexible Organizations

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23318014
AutoresC Garsten (0000-0002-1652-631X, Stockholm University, autor correspondente)
Ano1999
Volume20
Fascículo4
Páginas601-617
Data de publicação1999-07-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoOrganization Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0170-8406 • E-ISSN: 1741-3044
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0170840699204004
OpenAlexW2162796304
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas99
Referências citadas10

As organizations change to become more flexible and transient, the use of a flexible workforce becomes an attractive solution. Temporary employees are here tentatively viewed as being `betwixt and between' organizational structures, in transit between the relatively fixed positions of full-time, regular employment. Building on previous fieldwork and recent interviews among temporary employees in Sweden and the US, the notion of liminality is employed to explore aspects of temporary work. The liminal position of `temporaries', it is suggested, is an ambiguous position involving both risks and opportunities for individuals, temporary staffing agencies, and client organizations alike. It may be seen as a seedbed of cultural creativity, where old perspectives on work and subjectivity are contested and new ones created. Related to the transient, mobile character of temporary employment, is an enhanced awareness of substitutability and a continuous reflexive monitoring of manners and competencies. Furthermore, the mobile and temporary character of assignments lead to the development of transient and episodic imagined communities of the workplace. Through the lens of liminality then, temporal and contractual flexibilization of work is seen to challenge the old boundaries of industrial society and to suggest new ways of organizing and experiencing work, as well as new ways of constructing organizational subjectivity.

Business · Creativity · Economics · Epistemology · Liminality · Management · Political science · Position (finance) · Public relations · Reflexivity · Social science · Sociology · Staffing · Subjectivity · Work (physics) · Workforce · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Intervalo de citações2002 - 2026 (25)
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