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Limitations of precipitation reconstructions using equilibrium-line altitudes exemplified for former glaciers in the Southern Black Forest, Central Europe

Dados Bibliográficos

ID24088280
AutoresFelix Martin Hofmann (0000-0002-9882-2613, University of Freiburg, autor correspondente), Martin Steiner (0000-0001-6633-8918, University of Freiburg), Stefan Hergarten (0000-0002-4780-284X, University of Freiburg), Aster Team (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Frank Preusser (0000-0002-5654-1346, University of Freiburg)
Ano2024
Volume117
Páginas135-159
Data de publicação2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/qua.2023.53
OpenAlexW4389239250
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas100

To further elucidate the Late Pleistocene glacial history of mid-elevation mountainous regions in Central Europe, 10 Be cosmic-ray exposure (CRE) dating was applied to moraines in the Zastler Tal Valley in the Southern Black Forest. Periods of glacier recession from moraines in this valley began no later than 16 ka, 15 ka, and 13 ka. CRE ages of moraines in this and other parts of the Southern Black Forest cluster around 17–16 ka and 15–14 ka, thus suggesting a common forcing of glacier recession. Equilibrium-line altitudes (ELAs) during moraine formation were calculated for precipitation reconstruction. Observed spatial discrepancies in ELAs at ca. 15–14 ka are explained best by the size of snow-contributing areas. The reconstructed annual precipitation at the ELA for ca. 16 ka and ca. 15 ka is affected by large uncertainties, representing a wide range from ~50% to ~150% of present-day values. Due to various factors, such as drifting snow, the lower bounds of the estimates appear most realistic, thus concurring with the common hypothesis of less precipitation during the last glacial termination than today in Central Europe. Further research is needed before ELAs of small ice masses can be employed for precise precipitation estimates.

Climatology · Geography · Geomorphology · Glacial period · Glacier · Meteorology · Moraine · Physical geography · Pleistocene · Precipitation · Snow · Snow cover · Snow line · Terminal moraine · Cryospheric studies and observations · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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